Chapter 757 — Utility Regulation Generally

 

2011 EDITION

 

UTILITY REGULATION GENERALLY

 

UTILITY REGULATION

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

757.005     Definitions

 

757.007     Contract and rate schedule filing for certain furnishers of heat exempt from regulation; procedure

 

757.009     Procedure for reregulation of furnishers of heat

 

757.015     “Affiliated interest” defined

 

757.020     Duty of utilities to furnish adequate and safe service at reasonable rates

 

757.035     Adoption of safety rules and regulations; enforcement

 

757.039     Regulation of hazardous substance distribution and storage operations; cooperation with federal agencies; disclosure of reports and information

 

757.050     Authority of commission to order extension of service to unserved areas

 

757.056     Information on energy conservation to be furnished by certain utilities; rules

 

757.061     Regulation of water utilities; rules

 

757.063     Regulation of associations furnishing water upon petition

 

757.068     Use of fees to make emergency repairs to water service plants

 

757.069     Notice of delinquency on water bill

 

757.072     Agreements for financial assistance to organizations representing customer interests; rules

 

BUDGET, ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF UTILITIES

 

757.105     Filing of budget; review by commission; pensions as operating expenses

 

757.107     Supplemental budgets and orders

 

757.110     Effect of budget orders

 

757.120     Accounts required

 

757.125     Duty of utility to keep records and accounts; duty of commission to furnish blanks

 

757.135     Closing accounts and filing balance sheet; auditing accounts

 

757.140     Depreciation accounts; use of certain undepreciated investment in rates

 

RATE SCHEDULES; MEASURING EQUIPMENT

 

757.205     Filing schedules with commission; data filed with schedules

 

757.210     Hearing to establish new schedules; alternative regulation plan

 

757.212     Resource rate plans; customers who may elect to be exempt; order approving plan; effect of approving plan

 

757.215     Commission authorized to suspend new rates or order interim rates during hearings; revenues collected under unapproved rates to be refunded; order after hearing

 

757.220     Notice of schedule changes required; exception for alternative regulation

 

757.225     Utilities required to collect for their services in accordance with schedules

 

757.227     Rate mitigation for certain electric company rate increases

 

757.230     Control of commission over classification of services and forms of schedules; rules

 

757.240     Filing schedules in business office

 

757.245     Establishment of joint rates

 

757.247     Tariff schedules for renewable energy generation facilities and energy conservation

 

757.250     Standards and appliances for measuring service; rules

 

757.255     Testing of measuring appliances; rules; fees

 

757.259     Amounts includable in rate schedule; deferral; limit in effect on rates by amortization; rules

 

757.262     Rates to encourage acquisition of cost-effective conservation resources; rules

 

757.266     Rates may encourage tree planting programs as offset to carbon dioxide emissions

 

757.269     Setting of rates based upon income taxes paid by utility; limitation on use of tax information; rules

 

ATTACHMENTS REGULATION

 

757.270     Definitions for ORS 757.270 to 757.290

 

757.271     Authorization from pole owner required for attachment

 

757.272     Pole owner may approve or reject attachment

 

757.273     Attachments to public utility and telecommunications utility facilities regulated

 

757.276     Attachments by licensees to consumer-owned utility facilities regulated

 

757.279     Fixing rates or charges by commission; cost of hearing

 

757.282     Criteria for just and reasonable rate for attachments; rate reduction

 

757.285     Presumption of reasonableness of rates set by private agreement

 

757.287     Application to electrical utility attachments

 

757.290     Regulatory procedures

 

NET METERING FACILITIES

 

757.300     Net metering facility allowed to connect to public utility; conditions for connecting and measuring energy; rules; application to out-of-state utilities

 

ILLEGAL PRACTICES

 

757.310     Prohibition related to charges for service

 

757.315     When free service or reduced rates allowed

 

757.320     Reducing rates for persons furnishing part of necessary facilities

 

757.325     Undue preferences and prejudices

 

757.330     Soliciting or accepting special privileges from utilities

 

757.355     Costs of property not presently providing utility service excluded from rate base; exception

 

SOLAR ENERGY

 

757.360     Definitions

 

757.365     Pilot program for small solar energy systems; rules; limits to program; report to Legislative Assembly

 

757.370     Minimum solar energy capacity standard for electric companies; rules

 

757.375     Credit toward compliance with renewable portfolio standard; limits

 

757.380     Applicability of ORS 757.360 to 757.380

 

757.385     Allowance of fair and reasonable rates

 

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

 

757.400     Definition of “stocks”

 

757.405     Power to regulate issuance of utility securities

 

757.410     When issuance of securities is void

 

757.412     Exemption from securities regulation

 

757.415     Purposes for which securities and notes may be issued; order required

 

757.417     Limitation on application of ORS 757.415

 

757.419     Limitation on application of ORS 757.480

 

757.420     Hearings and supplemental orders relating to issuance of securities; joint approval of issuance by interstate utility

 

757.425     State not obligated following approval of issuance

 

757.430     Conditional approval of issuance authorized

 

757.435     Disposal of proceeds from issuance of securities; rules

 

757.440     Approval required before utility may guarantee another’s indebtedness

 

757.445     Wrongful issues or use of proceeds by utility

 

757.450     Wrongful acts relating to issuance of securities

 

757.455     Conservation program investment policy; application for bondable investments; utility rates to include investment costs

 

757.460     Pledge of conservation investment assets as bond collateral; perfection of security interest; foreclosure

 

TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING UTILITIES

 

757.480     Approval needed prior to disposal, mortgage or encumbrance of certain operative utility property or consolidation with another public utility; exceptions

 

757.485     Purchase of property or stocks of one utility by another

 

757.490     Approval needed for certain contracts

 

757.495     Contracts involving utilities and persons with affiliated interests

 

757.500     Contracts between certain public utilities

 

757.506     Findings and policy regarding exercise of influence over utility by person not engaged in utility business

 

757.511     Application for authority to exercise influence over utility; contents of application; issuance of order; dissemination of information about acquisition

 

757.516     Contracts between natural gas utilities and customers for commodity and services; determination by commission of reasonableness of contract and utility activities

 

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS STANDARDS

 

757.522     Definitions

 

757.524     Greenhouse gas emissions standard applicable to electric companies and electricity service suppliers; modification; rules

 

757.528     Greenhouse gas emissions standard applicable to consumer-owned utilities; modification; rules

 

757.531     Emissions standard-based restrictions on long-term financial commitments by electric companies or electricity service suppliers; rules

 

757.533     Emissions standard-based restrictions on long-term financial commitments by consumer-owned utilities; rules

 

757.536     Public Utility Commission review of plans and rates to ensure compliance with greenhouse gas emissions standard; rules

 

757.538     Rules

 

OREGON UTILITY NOTIFICATION CENTER

 

757.542     Definitions

 

757.547     Oregon Utility Notification Center; board; member qualifications; terms; meetings; rules

 

757.552     Duties of center; fees for services; rules; exemption from certain financial administration laws

 

757.557     Underground utility facility operators required to subscribe to center; liability for damage from excavation for nonsubscribers; exemption

 

757.562     Report to Legislative Assembly of center activities; contracts to carry out duties

 

DIRECT ACCESS REGULATION

 

757.600     Definitions for ORS 757.600 to 757.689

 

757.601     Implementation dates for direct access and portfolio of rate options; exemption for certain small electric companies

 

757.603     Electric company required to provide cost-of-service rate option to all retail electricity consumers; waiver; portfolio of rate options for residential consumers

 

757.607     Direct access conditions; cost recovery

 

757.609     Date for announcing prices for electricity in subsequent calendar year; estimated prices

 

757.612     Requirements for public purpose expenditures; electric bill payment assistance charge; rules

 

757.617     Report to Legislative Assembly on public purpose expenditures; independent nongovernmental entity to prepare report; report on low-income bill assistance

 

757.622     Commission to establish terms and conditions for default electricity service to nonresidential consumers

 

757.627     Retail electricity consumers eligible for direct access may aggregate electricity loads

 

757.629     Reciprocal sales to nonresidential electricity consumers

 

757.632     Electricity service supplier’s access to electric company’s distribution facilities

 

757.637     Comparable access to transmission and distribution facilities

 

757.642     Unbundling electricity assets; records

 

757.646     Commission policies to eliminate barriers to competitive retail market structures and rules to establish code of conduct for electric companies; rules

 

757.649     Certification of electricity service suppliers; safety standards for distribution systems; billing requirements; rules

 

757.654     Commission authority to investigate allegations of undue market influence

 

757.656     Failure to comply with ORS 757.600 to 757.667; cause of action

 

757.659     Commission rules; contents

 

757.660     Use of arbitration to resolve disputes relating to valuation of electric company investments; rules

 

757.661     Commission authority to require filing

 

757.663     Commission authority to require electric company to enter into contracts with Bonneville Power Administration

 

757.665     Limitation on installing, servicing electric meters

 

757.667     City authority over rights of way

 

757.669     Policy regarding consumer-owned electric utilities

 

757.672     Application of ORS 757.603 to 757.667 to consumer-owned electric utility; reciprocal electricity sales

 

757.676     Consumer-owned utility authorized to offer direct, portfolio or other forms of access to electricity services

 

757.679     Net billing agreements

 

757.683     Consumer-owned utility’s distribution rights and control over distribution system

 

757.687     Consumer-owned utility offering direct access; public purpose charge; bill assistance program

 

757.689     Recovery of costs of energy conservation measures in rates of electric company

 

757.691     Applicability

 

EMERGENCY CURTAILMENT OF ELECTRICITY OR NATURAL OR MANUFACTURED GAS

 

757.710     Emergency curtailment plan required; credits for weatherization or alternate energy devices

 

757.720     Factors to be considered in approving plan; authority to establish plan; consultation with State Department of Energy

 

757.730     Liability when curtailment occurs

 

KLAMATH RIVER DAMS

 

757.732     Definitions

 

757.734     Recovery of investment in Klamath River dams

 

757.736     Surcharges for funding costs of removing Klamath River dams; judicial review

 

757.738     Surcharge trust accounts related to removal of Klamath River dams

 

757.740     Recovery of other costs incurred as result of changes in operation to or removal of Klamath River dams

 

757.742     Public Utility Commission authorization to enter agreement with California related to cost apportionment and trust fund

 

757.744     Disclaimers

 

HEALTH ENDANGERING TERMINATION OF RESIDENTIAL UTILITY SERVICE

 

757.750     Legislative findings

 

757.755     Termination of residential electric or natural gas service prohibited; rules of commission

 

757.760     Requirements for notice of termination of service; payment schedules; rules

 

OUTDOOR LIGHTING FIXTURES

 

757.765     Public utility provision of shielded outdoor lighting fixtures to customers

 

757.770     Deadline for public utility filing of outdoor lighting fixture rate and charge application; required notification to customers

 

HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINE REGULATION

 

757.800     Definitions for ORS 757.800 and 757.805

 

757.805     Accident prevention required for work near high voltage lines; effect of failure to comply; applicability; other remedies unaffected

 

OREGON COMMUNITY POWER

 

(Definitions)

 

757.812     Definitions for ORS 757.812 to 757.950

 

(Acquisition Review Committee)

 

757.814     Creation of acquisition review committee

 

(Oregon Community Power Created)

 

757.818     Oregon Community Power created

 

757.822     Laws applicable to Oregon Community Power

 

757.824     Regulatory authority of Public Utility Commission over Oregon Community Power

 

(Board of Directors)

 

757.830     Nominating committee

 

757.834     Board of directors

 

757.842     Board meetings and procedures

 

(Acquisition of Incumbent Utility)

 

757.852     Acquisition of incumbent utility; use of eminent domain

 

757.855     Funding of preliminary activities and negotiations

 

757.857     Oregon Community Power Utility Acquisition Fund

 

757.862     Request to Public Utility Commission for transfer of funds

 

757.864     Conduct of business after acquisition

 

757.868     Oregon Community Power to be successor in interest to incumbent utility; rules

 

757.872     Equity and assets of incumbent utility held in trust; disclaimer of state interest

 

(Duties and Powers of Oregon Community Power)

 

757.880     Board duties

 

757.883     Payments in lieu of property taxes

 

757.886     Powers of Oregon Community Power

 

757.890     Eminent domain

 

(Rates)

 

757.895     Ratemaking

 

757.897     Notice of ratemaking; ratemaking hearings

 

(Participation by Citizens’ Utility Board)

 

757.900     Intervention by Citizens’ Utility Board in proceedings

 

(Audits)

 

757.902     Annual audit of Oregon Community Power

 

(Bylaws)

 

757.905     Adoption of bylaws

 

(Electricity From Bonneville Power Administration)

 

757.910     Policy

 

(Direct Access)

 

757.915     Definitions for ORS 757.915 to 757.930

 

757.918     Oregon Community Power required to allow direct access

 

757.920     Rights of electricity service suppliers

 

757.922     Transition credits and charges

 

757.924     Portfolio access to electricity service providers

 

(Consumer-Owned Utilities)

 

757.930     Distribution rights; service territories

 

(Financing Agreements)

 

757.935     Definitions for ORS 757.935 to 757.945

 

757.937     Financing agreements authorized

 

757.940     Delegation of powers relating to financing agreements

 

757.942     Powers of Oregon Community Power relating to financing agreements

 

757.945     Consultation with State Treasurer

 

(Revenue Bonds)

 

757.950     Authorization to issue and sell revenue bonds

 

(City Rights of Way)

 

757.954     City’s authority to control and collect charges for use of rights of way

 

PENALTIES

 

757.990     Penalties

 

757.991     Civil penalty for noncompliance with gas regulations

 

757.993     Penalty for violation of utility excavation notification provisions

 

757.994     Civil penalty for violation of statute, rule or order related to water utilities

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

      757.005 Definitions. (1)(a) As used in this chapter, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, “public utility” means:

      (A) Any corporation, company, individual, association of individuals, or its lessees, trustees or receivers, that owns, operates, manages or controls all or a part of any plant or equipment in this state for the production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of heat, light, water or power, directly or indirectly to or for the public, whether or not such plant or equipment or part thereof is wholly within any town or city.

      (B) Any corporation, company, individual or association of individuals, which is party to an oral or written agreement for the payment by a public utility, for service, managerial construction, engineering or financing fees, and having an affiliated interest with the public utility.

      (b) As used in this chapter, “public utility” does not include:

      (A) Any plant owned or operated by a municipality.

      (B) Any railroad, as defined in ORS 824.020, or any industrial concern by reason of the fact that it furnishes, without profit to itself, heat, light, water or power to the inhabitants of any locality where there is no municipal or public utility plant to furnish the same.

      (C) Any corporation, company, individual or association of individuals providing heat, light or power:

      (i) From any energy resource to fewer than 20 customers, if it began providing service to a customer prior to July 14, 1985;

      (ii) From any energy resource to fewer than 20 residential customers so long as the corporation, company, individual or association of individuals serves only residential customers;

      (iii) From solar or wind resources to any number of customers; or

      (iv) From biogas, waste heat or geothermal resources for nonelectric generation purposes to any number of customers.

      (D) A qualifying facility on account of sales made under the provisions of ORS 758.505 to 758.555.

      (E) Any person furnishing heat, but not delivering electricity or natural gas to its customers, except:

      (i) As provided in ORS 757.007 and 757.009; or

      (ii) With respect to heat furnished in municipalities which on January 1, 1989, had a municipally owned system that was furnishing steam or other thermal forms of heat to its customers.

      (F) Notwithstanding subparagraph (E) of this paragraph, any corporation, company, partnership, individual or association of individuals furnishing heat to a single thermal end user from an electric generating facility, plant or equipment that is physically interconnected with the single thermal end user.

      (G) Any corporation, company, partnership, individual or association of individuals that furnishes natural gas, electricity, ethanol, methanol, methane, biodiesel or other alternative fuel to any number of customers for use in motor vehicles and does not furnish any utility service described in paragraph (a) of this subsection.

      (H) An electricity service supplier, as defined in ORS 757.600.

      (2) Nothing in subsection (1)(b)(C) of this section shall prohibit third party financing of acquisition or development by a utility customer of energy resources to meet the heat, light or power requirements of that customer. [Amended by 1953 c.583 §2; 1967 c.241 §1; 1967 c.314 §1; 1971 c.655 §64a; 1973 c.726 §1; 1979 c.62 §1; 1981 c.360 §1; 1981 c.749 §21; 1983 c.118 §1; 1983 c.799 §7; 1985 c.550 §1; 1985 c.633 §7; 1985 c.779 §1; 1987 c.447 §96; 1987 c.900 §3; 1989 c.5 §2; 1989 c.999 §§1,2; 1991 c.294 §1; 1995 c.267 §1; 1999 c.330 §2; 1999 c.491 §1; 1999 c.865 §21; 2001 c.104 §292; 2003 c.82 §4]

 

      757.007 Contract and rate schedule filing for certain furnishers of heat exempt from regulation; procedure. (1) Every person exempt from regulation under ORS 757.005 (1)(b)(E) shall file with the Public Utility Commission, not later than 30 days prior to their effective date, all contracts and schedules establishing rates, terms and conditions for the provision of heating services.

      (2) Prior to the effective date, the commission may suspend the effective date of such contracts or schedules for an additional period of not more than 120 days in order to determine the reasonableness of such contracts or schedules, taking into consideration the services being provided, the costs and risks of service, the availability and costs of alternative forms of service and other reasonable considerations, including the impact on existing customers of the utilities furnishing electricity and natural gas and on the public generally.

      (3) If the contract or schedule is not suspended, or if the contract or schedule is determined reasonable by the commission after suspension, the contract or schedule shall not be subject to further commission review during its term or such other period as the commission may specify, except as provided in ORS 757.009.

      (4) In any proceeding before the commission to determine the reasonableness of contracts or schedules proposed under this section, the burden shall be upon the proponent of the contract or schedule to establish its reasonableness. [1989 c.999 §§4a,4c; 2003 c.82 §5]

 

      757.009 Procedure for reregulation of furnishers of heat. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the Public Utility Commission may, upon written complaint or upon the commission’s own motion, regulate, under ORS 757.205 to 757.240, or any part thereof, any person otherwise exempt from regulation under ORS 757.005 (1)(b)(E) as follows:

      (a) With respect to any or all customers, if the commission finds that the activities of such person have an adverse effect upon the customers of public utilities furnishing electricity or natural gas and the benefits of such regulation outweigh any adverse effect on the public generally; or

      (b) With respect to any customer receiving service not exceeding 500 million British thermal units per year or any residential customer, if the commission finds that such person has engaged in unjust or unreasonable practices with respect to the services or rates available to the customer and the customer has no reasonable alternative to the services provided.

      (2) The commission shall not regulate persons under subsection (1)(a) of this section with respect to contracts that became effective prior to the date of service of the complaint or with respect to heating systems already in place on the date of service of the complaint if the commission determines that continued expansion will increase the efficiency of those systems. [1989 c.999 §§4b,4d; 2003 c.82 §6]

 

      757.010 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.015 “Affiliated interest” defined. As used in ORS 757.105 (1) and in ORS 757.495, “affiliated interest” with a public utility means:

      (1) Every corporation and person owning or holding directly or indirectly five percent or more of the voting securities of such public utility.

      (2) Every corporation and person in any chain of successive ownership of five percent or more of voting securities of such public utility.

      (3) Every corporation five percent or more of whose voting securities are owned by any person or corporation owning five percent or more of the voting securities of such public utility or by any person or corporation in any chain of successive ownership of five percent or more of voting securities of such public utility.

      (4) Every person who is an officer or director of such public utility or of any corporation in any chain of successive ownership of five percent or more of voting securities of such public utility.

      (5) Every corporation which has two or more officers or two or more directors in common with such public utility.

      (6) Every corporation and person, five percent or more of which is directly or indirectly owned by a public utility.

      (7) Every corporation or person which the Public Utility Commission determines as a matter of fact after investigation and hearing actually is exercising any substantial influence over the policies and actions of such public utility, even though such influence is not based upon stockholding, stockholders, directors or officers to the extent specified in this section.

      (8) Every person or corporation who or which the commission determines as a matter of fact, after investigation and hearing, actually is exercising such substantial influence over the policies and actions of such public utility in conjunction with one or more other corporations or persons with whom they are related by ownership or blood or by action in concert that together they are affiliated with such public utility within the meaning of this section even though no one of them alone is so affiliated. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §65; 1989 c.17 §1]

 

      757.020 Duty of utilities to furnish adequate and safe service at reasonable rates. Every public utility is required to furnish adequate and safe service, equipment and facilities, and the charges made by any public utility for any service rendered or to be rendered in connection therewith shall be reasonable and just, and every unjust or unreasonable charge for such service is prohibited. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §66]

 

      757.025 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §14; renumbered 756.062]

 

      757.030 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.035 Adoption of safety rules and regulations; enforcement. (1) The Public Utility Commission has power, after a hearing had upon the motion of the commission or upon complaint, to require by general or special orders embodying reasonable rules or regulations, every person or municipality, their agents, lessees or acting trustees or receivers, appointed by court, engaged in the management, operation, ownership or control of telegraph, telephone, signal or power lines within this state, upon the public streets or highways, and also upon all other premises used, whether leased, owned or controlled by them, to construct, maintain and operate every line, plant, system, equipment or apparatus in such manner as to protect and safeguard the health and safety of all employees, customers and the public, and to this end to adopt and prescribe the installation, use, maintenance and operation of appropriate safety or other devices, or appliances, to establish or adopt standards of construction or equipment, and to require the performance of any other act which seems to the commission necessary or proper for the protection of the health or safety of all employees, customers or the public.

      (2) When acting pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the Public Utility Commission shall adopt by rule as the standard of such construction, operation and maintenance the 1973 edition of the American National Standard, National Electrical Safety Code, C2.

      (3) In lieu of subsection (2) of this section, or in addition thereto, the commission may adopt by rule any revision or edition of or amendment to the National Electrical Safety Code approved by the American National Standards Institute after July 14, 1977, and in effect on the date of adoption by the commission. [Amended by 1969 c.530 §1; 1971 c.655 §68; 1975 c.658 §1; 1977 c.346 §1]

 

      757.039 Regulation of hazardous substance distribution and storage operations; cooperation with federal agencies; disclosure of reports and information. (1) As used in this section, “hazardous substance or material” means:

      (a) Fuel gas, whether in a gaseous, liquid or semisolid state;

      (b) Petroleum or petroleum products; and

      (c) Any other substance or material which may pose an unreasonable risk to life or property when transported by pipeline facilities.

      (2) The Public Utility Commission has power, after a hearing had upon the commission’s own motion or upon complaint, to require by general or special orders embodying reasonable rules, every person or municipality, their agents, lessees or acting trustees or receivers, appointed by court, engaged in the management, operation, ownership or control of facilities for the transmission or distribution of a hazardous substance or material by pipeline; or of facilities for the storage or treatment of a hazardous substance or material to be transmitted or distributed by pipeline or upon the public streets or highways; or of any other premises used, whether leased, owned or controlled by them, to construct, maintain and operate every pipeline, plant, system, equipment or apparatus used in the transmission, distribution, storage or treatment of a hazardous substance or material to be transmitted by pipeline or upon the public streets or highways in such manner as to protect and safeguard the health and safety of all employees, customers and the public, and to this end to adopt and prescribe the installation, use, maintenance and operation of appropriate safety or other devices, or appliances, to establish or adopt standards of construction or equipment, and to require the performance of any other act which seems to the commission necessary or proper for the protection of the health and safety of all employees, customers or the public.

      (3) The commission is authorized to cooperate with, make certifications to and enter into agreements with the Secretary of Transportation of the United States of America and to assume responsibility for, and carry out on behalf of the Secretary of Transportation, safety jurisdiction relating to pipeline facilities and transportation of hazardous substances and materials in Oregon in any manner not otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of any other agency of this state.

      (4) Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary, the commission shall make public such reports as are required to be made public under applicable federal law and regulations and provide such information as is required by the Secretary of Transportation.

      (5) The jurisdiction of the commission over propane, butane or mixtures of these gases shall be limited to systems transporting such gases to 10 or more customers, or to systems any portion of which is located in a public place. [Formerly 757.095; 1983 c.540 §3; 2001 c.35 §1]

 

      757.040 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §101; renumbered 758.035]

 

      757.045 [Amended by 1967 c.394 §1; repealed by 1971 c.781 §1]

 

      757.050 Authority of commission to order extension of service to unserved areas. The Public Utility Commission has power to require any public utility, after a public hearing of all parties interested, to extend its line, plant or system into, and to render service to, a locality not already served when the existing public convenience and necessity requires such extension and service. However, no such extension of service shall be required until the public utility has been granted such reasonable franchises as may be necessary for the extension of service, and unless the conditions are such as to reasonably justify the necessary investment by the public utility in extending its line, plant or system into such locality and furnishing such service. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §67]

 

      757.055 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.056 Information on energy conservation to be furnished by certain utilities; rules. (1) As used in this section, “energy conservation services” means services provided by public utilities to educate and inform customers and the public about energy conservation. Such services include but are not limited to providing answers to questions concerning energy saving devices and providing inspections and making suggestions concerning the construction and siting of buildings and residences.

      (2) All public utilities as defined in ORS 757.005, that produce, transmit, deliver or furnish heat, light or power shall establish energy conservation services and shall provide energy conservation information to customers and to the public. The services shall be performed in accordance with such rules as the Public Utility Commission may prescribe. [1977 c.197 §2; 1977 c.887 §11]

 

      757.060 [Amended by 1955 c.145 §1; repealed by 1961 c.691 §20]

 

      757.061 Regulation of water utilities; rules. (1) For the purposes of this section:

      (a) “Rate regulation” means regulation under this chapter, except for regulation under ORS 757.105 to 757.110.

      (b) “Service regulation” means regulation under this chapter, except for regulation under ORS 757.105 to 757.110, 757.140, 757.205 to 757.220, 757.259, 757.400 to 757.460, 757.480 to 757.495 and 757.500.

      (2) Except as provided in this section, water utilities are not subject to regulation under this chapter or required to pay the fee provided for in ORS 756.310.

      (3) The following utilities are subject to rate regulation and must pay the fee provided for in ORS 756.310:

      (a) A water utility that serves 500 or more customers.

      (b) A water utility that serves fewer than 500 customers, if the water utility also provides wastewater services to the public inside the boundaries of a city.

      (c) A water utility that serves fewer than 500 customers, if the Public Utility Commission grants a petition from the water utility requesting that the water utility be subject to rate regulation.

      (d) A water utility that satisfies all of the following conditions:

      (A) The water utility serves fewer than 500 customers;

      (B) The water utility proposes to charge a rate for water service that exceeds the maximum rates established by the commission under subsection (5) of this section; and

      (C) Twenty percent or more of the customers of the water utility file a petition with the commission requesting that the water utility be subject to rate regulation.

      (4) The following utilities are subject to service regulation and must pay the fee provided for in ORS 756.310:

      (a) A water utility that serves fewer than 500 customers and that is found by the commission, pursuant to an investigation under ORS 756.515, to have provided inadequate or discriminatory service at any time.

      (b) A water utility that serves fewer than 500 customers and that at any time charges an average annual residential rate of $24 per month or more.

      (5)(a) The commission shall adopt rules establishing maximum rates for water utilities serving fewer than 500 customers for the purpose of determining whether a petition may be filed under subsection (3)(d)(C) of this section.

      (b) To encourage metered water systems for water utilities serving fewer than 500 customers, the commission shall establish a higher maximum rate for water utilities with metered water systems than for water utilities with unmetered systems.

      (6) Not less than 60 days before a water utility that serves fewer than 500 customers increases any rate to exceed any maximum rate prescribed under subsection (5) of this section, the water utility shall provide written notice to all of its customers advising the customers of their right to file a petition under subsection (3)(d)(C) of this section. The commission shall adopt rules prescribing the content of the written notice. [1989 c.403 §2; 1999 c.330 §1; 2003 c.82 §1; 2009 c.429 §1; 2011 c.76 §1]

 

      757.063 Regulation of associations furnishing water upon petition. (1) Any association of individuals that furnishes water to members of the association is subject to regulation in the same manner as provided by this chapter for public utilities, and must pay the fee provided for in ORS 756.310, if 20 percent or more of the members of the association file a petition with the Public Utility Commission requesting that the association be subject to such regulation.

      (2) The provisions of this section apply to an association of individuals even if the association does not furnish water directly to or for the public. The provisions of this section do not apply to any cooperative formed under ORS chapter 62 or to any public body as defined by ORS 174.109. [2003 c.82 §3]

 

      757.065 [Renumbered 756.370]

 

      757.068 Use of fees to make emergency repairs to water service plants. (1) In each biennium the Public Utility Commission may use not more than $5,000 of the fees collected under ORS 756.310 to make emergency repairs to the plants of public utilities providing water service. The commission may expend moneys under the provisions of this section only if the commission determines that:

      (a) Customers of the utility are without service and are likely to remain without service for an unreasonable period of time;

      (b) The utility is unwilling or unable to make emergency repairs, or cannot be found after reasonable effort; and

      (c) Restoration of the service is necessary for the health and safety of the customers of the utility.

      (2) The commission shall attempt to recover fees used under this section from the utility providing water service. The commission may also recover a penalty as provided in ORS 756.350 from the time the fees are expended. [2003 c.202 §8]

 

      757.069 Notice of delinquency on water bill. (1) If a customer of a water utility fails to pay a water bill for more than 120 days after the bill becomes due, the water utility shall mail notice of the delinquency to the persons who are listed as the owners of the property in the real property tax records for the county only if the utility asserts that the property owners are responsible for the bill. The notice must be mailed to the addresses of the owners as reflected in the real property tax records.

      (2) The provisions of this section apply to water utilities operated by public utilities, municipalities, cooperatives and unincorporated associations. [2005 c.168 §2; 2007 c.211 §1]

 

      757.070 [Renumbered 756.375]

 

      757.072 Agreements for financial assistance to organizations representing customer interests; rules. (1) A public utility providing electricity or natural gas may enter into a written agreement with an organization that represents broad customer interests in regulatory proceedings conducted by the Public Utility Commission relating to public utilities that provide electricity or natural gas. The agreement shall govern the manner in which financial assistance may be provided to the organization. The agreement may provide for financial assistance to other organizations found by the commission to be qualified under subsection (2) of this section. More than one public utility or organization may join in a single agreement. Any agreement entered into under this section must be approved by the commission before any financial assistance is provided under the agreement.

      (2) Financial assistance under an agreement entered into under this section may be provided only to organizations that represent broad customer interests in regulatory proceedings before the commission relating to public utilities that provide electricity or natural gas. The commission by rule shall establish such qualifications as the commission deems appropriate for determining which organizations are eligible for financial assistance under an agreement entered into under this section.

      (3) In administering an agreement entered into under this section, the commission by rule or order may determine:

      (a) The amount of financial assistance that may be provided to any organization;

      (b) The manner in which the financial assistance will be distributed;

      (c) The manner in which the financial assistance will be recovered in the rates of the public utility under subsection (4) of this section; and

      (d) Other matters necessary to administer the agreement.

      (4) The commission shall allow a public utility that provides financial assistance under this section to recover the amounts so provided in rates. The commission shall allow a public utility to defer inclusion of those amounts in rates as provided in ORS 757.259 if the public utility so elects. An agreement under this section may not provide for payment of any amounts to the commission. [2003 c.234 §2]

 

      757.075 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.080 [1953 c.356 §1; 1961 c.354 §1; 1971 c.655 §30a; renumbered 756.380]

 

      757.085 [1953 c.356 §2; 1961 c.354 §2; renumbered 756.385]

 

      757.090 [1953 c.356 §3; 1961 c.354 §3; renumbered 756.390]

 

      757.095 [1969 c.372 §2; 1971 c.655 §69; renumbered 757.039]

 

BUDGET, ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF UTILITIES

 

      757.105 Filing of budget; review by commission; pensions as operating expenses. (1) The Public Utility Commission has the right and power of regulation, restriction and control over the budgets of expenditures of public utilities, as to all items covering:

      (a) Proposed payment of salaries of executive officers;

      (b) Donations;

      (c) Political contributions and political advertising;

      (d) Expenditures for pensions or for a trust to provide pensions for employees and officers;

      (e) Other expenditures and major contracts for the sale or purchase of equipment; and

      (f) Any payment or contemplated payment to any person or corporation having an affiliated interest for service, advice, auditing, associating, sponsoring, engineering, managing, operating, financing, legal or other services.

      (2) On or before November 1 of each year each public utility shall prepare a budget showing the amount of money which, in its judgment, shall be needed during the ensuing year for covering all such activities and expenditures, and file it with the commission.

      (3) When any such budget has been filed with the commission, the commission shall examine into and investigate the same and unless rejected within 60 days thereafter, the proposed budget is presumptively fair and reasonable and not contrary to public interest.

      (4) Proposed expenditures for pensions or for a trust to provide pensions for the employees and officers of such utility whether for future service or past service or both, shall be recognized as an operating expense if the trust fund is irrevocably committed to the payment of pensions or benefits to employees and if such pensions are reasonable and nondiscriminatory. The commission may disallow as an operating expense any expenditure for pension purposes in excess of the amount necessary and proper to maintain an actuarially sound retirement plan for the employees of the utility in Oregon. [Amended by 1957 c.593 §1; 1971 c.655 §82]

 

      757.107 Supplemental budgets and orders. Adjustment and additions to such budget expenditures may be made from time to time during the year by filing supplementary budgets with the Public Utility Commission. The provisions of ORS 757.105 (3) apply to adjustments and additions to budgets. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §83]

 

      757.110 Effect of budget orders. (1) Any finding and order made and entered by the Public Utility Commission under ORS 757.105 or 757.107 shall have the effect of prohibiting any unapproved or rejected expenditure from being recognized as an operating expense or capital expenditure in any rate valuation proceeding or in any proceeding or hearing unless and until the propriety thereof has been established to the satisfaction of the commission. Any such finding and order shall remain in full force and effect, unless and until it is modified or set aside by the commission or is set aside, modified or remanded in a proceeding for judicial review of an order in a contested case in the manner provided by ORS 756.610.

      (2) Nothing in ORS 757.105 or 757.107 prevents the commission from at any time making and filing orders rejecting imprudent and unwise expenditures or payments. Such orders when so made shall be in full force and effect, and the public utility shall not have the right to make such expenditures or payments found to be imprudent or unwise until the order has been modified or set aside by the commission or is set aside, modified or remanded in a proceeding for judicial review of an order in a contested case in the manner provided by ORS 756.610. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §84; 2005 c.638 §7]

 

      757.115 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §20; renumbered 756.105]

 

      757.120 Accounts required. (1) Every public utility shall keep and render to the Public Utility Commission, in the manner and form prescribed by the commission, uniform accounts of all business transacted. All forms of accounts which may be prescribed by the commission shall conform as nearly as practicable to similar forms prescribed by federal authority.

      (2) Every public utility engaged directly or indirectly in any other business than that of a public utility shall, if required by the commission, keep and render separately to the commission, in like manner and form, the accounts of all such other business, in which case all the provisions of this chapter shall apply with like force and effect to the accounts and records of such other business. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §85]

 

      757.125 Duty of utility to keep records and accounts; duty of commission to furnish blanks. (1) The Public Utility Commission shall prescribe the accounts and records required to be kept, and every public utility is required to keep and render its accounts and records accurately and faithfully in the manner prescribed by the commission and to comply with all directions of the commission relating to such accounts and records.

      (2) No public utility shall keep any other accounts or records of its public utility business transacted than those prescribed or approved by the commission except such as may be required by the laws of the United States.

      (3) The commission shall cause to be prepared suitable blanks for reports for carrying out the purposes of this chapter, and shall, when necessary, furnish such blanks for reports to each public utility. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §86]

 

      757.130 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.135 Closing accounts and filing balance sheet; auditing accounts. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the accounts required under ORS 757.120 and 757.125 shall be closed annually on December 31 and a balance sheet of that date promptly taken therefrom. On or before April 1 following, such balance sheet, together with such other information as the Public Utility Commission shall prescribe, verified by an officer of the public utility, shall be filed with the commission.

      (2) If a public utility maintains its accounts and records on a fiscal year basis, the accounts required by ORS 757.120 and 757.125 shall be closed annually on the last day of the fiscal year and a balance sheet shall be promptly taken from those accounts. On or before the first day of the fourth month following the end of the public utility’s fiscal year, the balance sheet together with such information as the commission shall prescribe must be verified by an officer of the public utility and filed with the commission. The commission may require that a public utility filing information at the time specified in this subsection also file with the commission on a calendar year basis such additional information as may be prescribed by the commission.

      (3) The commission may examine and audit any account. Items shall be allocated to the accounts in the manner prescribed by the commission. [Amended by 1983 c.540 §4; 2001 c.733 §1]

 

      757.140 Depreciation accounts; use of certain undepreciated investment in rates. (1) Every public utility shall carry a proper and adequate depreciation account. The Public Utility Commission shall ascertain and determine the proper and adequate rates of depreciation of the several classes of property of each public utility. The rates shall be such as will provide the amounts required over and above the expenses of maintenance, to keep such property in a state of efficiency corresponding to the progress of the industry. Each public utility shall conform its depreciation accounts to the rates so ascertained and determined by the commission. The commission may make changes in such rates of depreciation from time to time as the commission may find to be necessary.

      (2) In the following cases the commission may allow in rates, directly or indirectly, amounts on the utility’s books of account which the commission finds represent undepreciated investment in a utility plant, including that which has been retired from service:

      (a) When the retirement is due to ordinary wear and tear, casualties, acts of God, acts of governmental authority; or

      (b) When the commission finds that the retirement is in the public interest. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §87; 1989 c.956 §2]

 

      757.145 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.150 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.155 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §90; renumbered 757.480]

 

      757.160 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §91; renumbered 757.485]

 

      757.165 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §92; renumbered 757.490]

 

      757.170 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §93; renumbered 757.495]

 

      757.175 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §94; renumbered 757.500]

 

      757.180 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §21; renumbered 756.115]

 

RATE SCHEDULES; MEASURING EQUIPMENT

 

      757.205 Filing schedules with commission; data filed with schedules. (1) Every public utility shall file with the Public Utility Commission, within a time to be fixed by the commission, schedules which shall be open to public inspection, showing all rates, tolls and charges which it has established and which are in force at the time for any service performed by it within the state, or for any service in connection therewith or performed by any public utility controlled or operated by it.

      (2) Every public utility shall file with and as part of every such schedule all rules and regulations that in any manner affect the rates charged or to be charged for any service. Every public utility shall also file with the commission copies of interstate rate schedules and rules and regulations issued by it or to which it is a party.

      (3) Where a schedule of joint rates or charges is or may be in force between two or more public utilities, such schedules shall in like manner be printed and filed with the commission. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §70]

 

      757.210 Hearing to establish new schedules; alternative regulation plan. (1)(a) Whenever any public utility files with the Public Utility Commission any rate or schedule of rates stating or establishing a new rate or schedule of rates or increasing an existing rate or schedule of rates, the commission may, either upon written complaint or upon the commission’s own initiative, after reasonable notice, conduct a hearing to determine whether the rate or schedule is fair, just and reasonable. The commission shall conduct the hearing upon written complaint filed by the utility, its customer or customers, or any other proper party within 60 days of the utility’s filing; provided that no hearing need be held if the particular rate change is the result of an automatic adjustment clause. At the hearing the utility shall bear the burden of showing that the rate or schedule of rates proposed to be established or increased or changed is fair, just and reasonable. The commission may not authorize a rate or schedule of rates that is not fair, just and reasonable.

      (b) As used in this subsection, “automatic adjustment clause” means a provision of a rate schedule that provides for rate increases or decreases or both, without prior hearing, reflecting increases or decreases or both in costs incurred, taxes paid to units of government or revenues earned by a utility and that is subject to review by the commission at least once every two years.

      (2)(a) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to rate changes under an approved alternative form of regulation plan, including a resource rate plan under ORS 757.212.

      (b) Any alternative form of regulation plan shall include provisions to ensure that the plan operates in the interests of utility customers and the public generally and results in rates that are just and reasonable and may include provisions establishing a reasonable range for rate of return on investment. In approving a plan, the commission shall, at a minimum, consider whether the plan:

      (A) Promotes increased efficiencies and cost control;

      (B) Is consistent with least-cost resources acquisition policies;

      (C) Yields rates that are consistent with those that would be obtained following application of ORS 757.269;

      (D) Is consistent with maintenance of safe, adequate and reliable service; and

      (E) Is beneficial to utility customers generally, for example, by minimizing utility rates.

      (c) As used in this subsection, “alternative form of regulation plan” means a plan adopted by the commission upon petition by a public utility, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, that sets rates and revenues and a method for changes in rates and revenues using alternatives to cost-of-service rate regulation.

      (d) Prior to implementing a rate change under an alternative form of regulation plan, the utility shall present a report that demonstrates the calculation of any proposed rate change at a public meeting of the commission.

      (3) Except as provided in ORS 757.212, the commission, at any time, may order a utility to appear and establish that any, or all, of its rates in a plan authorized under subsection (2) of this section are in conformity with the plan and are just and reasonable. Except as provided in ORS 757.212, such rates, and the alternative form of regulation plan under which the rates are set, also shall be subject to complaint under ORS 756.500.

      (4) Periodically, but not less often than every two years after the implementation of a plan referred to in subsection (2) of this section, the commission shall submit a report to the Legislative Assembly that shows the impact of the plan on rates paid by utility customers.

      (5) The commission and staff may consult at any time with, and provide technical assistance to, utilities, their customers, and other interested parties on matters relevant to utility rates and charges. If a hearing is held with respect to a rate change, the commission’s decisions shall be based on the record made at the hearing. [Amended by by 1971 c.655 §70a; 1981 c.715 §1; 1985 c.550 §2; 1987 c.447 §97; 1987 c.613 §1; 1989 c.5 §§3,23; 1995 c.785 §1; 2001 c.913 §3; 2005 c.845 §5; 2011 c.137 §3]

 

      757.212 Resource rate plans; customers who may elect to be exempt; order approving plan; effect of approving plan. (1) For purposes of this section:

      (a) “Resource rate plan” means a plan by a public utility to construct a generating plant or to enter into a wholesale power purchase or sales agreement with a term that is longer than one year.

      (b) “Site” means:

      (A) Buildings or other related structures that are interconnected by facilities owned by a single public utility customer and that are served through a single electric meter; or

      (B) A single contiguous area of land containing buildings or other structures that are separated by not more than 1,000 feet, such that:

      (i) Each building or structure included in the site is not more than 1,000 feet from at least one other building or structure in the site;

      (ii) Buildings and structures in the site, and land containing and connecting buildings and structures in the site, are owned by a public utility customer who is billed for electricity use at the buildings and structures; and

      (iii) Land shall be considered to be contiguous even if there is an intervening public or railroad right of way, provided that rights-of-way land on which municipal infrastructure facilities exist, such as street lighting, sewerage transmission and roadway controls, shall not be considered contiguous.

      (2) The Public Utility Commission may approve a resource rate plan as an alternative form of regulation plan under ORS 757.210. A public utility must make a separate tariff filing for each proposed resource rate plan. If the commission approves a resource rate plan by a public utility based on the construction of a generating plant, the order approving the plan must state how the commission will reflect the costs and revenues of the generating plant in the utility’s rates during all or a portion of the expected useful life of the generating plant. If the commission approves a resource rate plan based on a wholesale power purchase or sales agreement with a term longer than one year, the order approving the plan must state how the commission will reflect the costs and revenues under the wholesale power purchase or sales agreement in the utility’s rates during all or a portion of the term of the agreement.

      (3) A customer receiving electricity from a public utility may elect to be exempt from the costs and benefits of a resource rate plan for any single site at which the customer has had a peak load in excess of nine megawatts in any hour during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which the public utility files a tariff under this section. A public utility filing a tariff under this section must give written notice of the provisions of this subsection to all of its customers that are eligible to make an election under this subsection. The notice must be given within three days after the tariff is filed. An election under this subsection must be made by a customer within 30 days after the tariff is filed.

      (4) A public utility customer that elects to be exempt under subsection (3) of this section may also elect to be exempt from the costs and benefits of a resource rate plan for any single site at which the customer has had a peak load in excess of one megawatt in any hour during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which the public utility files a tariff under this section. An election under this subsection must be made as part of the election under subsection (3) of this section.

      (5) The commission shall ensure that customers making an election under subsection (3) or (4) of this section are charged the market cost for all electricity that is required to replace the electricity that would otherwise have been provided under the resource rate plan, and that the election does not result in increased costs or risks to the public utility or to other customers of the public utility.

      (6) The commission, by rule, may allow customers of a public utility other than those customers described in subsection (3) of this section to elect to be exempt from the costs and benefits of a resource rate plan.

      (7) If the commission approves a resource rate plan, the order of the commission must also address:

      (a) The extent to which the public utility will use power from the generating plant or from the power purchase or sales agreement to serve its retail customers in Oregon;

      (b) The allocation of power available from the generating plant or power purchase or sales agreement among different classes of the public utility’s customers;

      (c) The ratemaking consequences of the generating plant or power purchase or sales agreement, including the consequences of variations in the amount of power that is actually available after the plan is in operation compared with the amount of power that was anticipated to be available at the time the plan was approved; and

      (d) Any other issue the commission chooses to consider.

      (8) If the commission approves a resource rate plan, the commission may not thereafter review the costs and rates specific to the resource rate plan or other obligations of the public utility under the plan, or consider any complaint under ORS 756.500 seeking review of the costs and rates specific to the resource rate plan or other obligations of the public utility under the plan, except for the purpose of determining whether the public utility is in compliance with the plan and has established rates in accordance with the plan.

      (9) A resource rate plan and a public utility’s rates under a resource rate plan are not subject to ORS 757.355.

      (10) The commission may not set aside or modify an order approving a resource rate plan unless the public utility operating under the plan approves the setting aside or modification. [2001 c.913 §2; 2005 c.638 §8]

 

      Note: 757.212 was added to and made a part of 757.205 to 757.220 by legislative action but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

 

      757.215 Commission authorized to suspend new rates or order interim rates during hearings; revenues collected under unapproved rates to be refunded; order after hearing. (1) The Public Utility Commission may, pending such investigation and determination, order the suspension of the rate or schedule of rates, provided the initial period of suspension shall not extend more than six months beyond the time when such rate or schedule would otherwise go into effect. If the commission finds that the investigation will not be completed at the expiration of the initial suspension, the commission may enter an order further suspending such rate or schedule for not more than three months beyond the last day of the initial suspension.

      (2) This section does not prevent the commission and the utility from entering into a written stipulation at any time extending any period of suspension.

      (3) After full hearing, whether completed before or after such rate or schedule has gone into effect, the commission may make such order in reference thereto as would be proper in a proceeding initiated after such rate or schedule has become effective.

      (4) If the commission is required to or determines to conduct a hearing on a rate or schedule of rates filed pursuant to ORS 757.210, but does not order a suspension thereof, any increased revenue collected by the utility as a result of such rate or rate schedule becoming effective shall be received subject to being refunded. If the rate or rate schedule thereafter approved by the commission is for a lesser increase or for no increase, the utility shall refund the amount of revenues received that exceeds the amount approved as nearly as possible to the customers from whom such excess revenues were collected, by a credit against future bills or otherwise, in such manner as the commission orders.

      (5) The commission may in a suspension order authorize an interim rate or rate schedule under which the utility’s revenues will be increased by an amount deemed reasonable by the commission, not exceeding the amount requested by the utility. Any such interim increase for a public utility as defined in ORS 757.005 that produces, transmits, delivers or furnishes heat, light or power shall be effected by rates designed to increase the utility’s revenues without materially changing the revenue relationships among customer classes or between the revenues derived from demand charges and from energy charges. An interim rate or rate schedule shall remain in effect until terminated by the commission. Upon completion of the hearing and decision, the commission shall order the utility to refund that portion of the increase in the interim rate or schedule that the commission finds is not justified. Any refund of an interim increase under this subsection shall be based upon an analysis of the utility’s earnings for a period reasonably representative of the period during which the interim increase was in effect. Refunds shall be made as nearly as possible to the customers against whom the interim rates were charged, by credits against future bills or in such other manner as the commission orders.

      (6) Refunds ordered by the commission under subsection (4) or (5) of this section shall include interest on the amount determined to be subject to refund from the date such interim rate or rate schedules took effect. [Amended by 1981 c.715 §2; 1991 c.964 §1]

 

      757.220 Notice of schedule changes required; exception for alternative regulation. No change shall be made in any schedule, including schedules of joint rates, except upon 30 days’ notice to the Public Utility Commission. All changes shall be plainly indicated upon existing schedules, or by filing new schedules in lieu thereof 30 days prior to the time they are to take effect. However, the commission, for good cause shown, may allow changes without requiring the 30 days’ notice by filing an order specifying the changes to be made and the time when they shall take effect. This section does not apply to rate changes authorized under an alternative form of regulation plan under ORS 757.210 (2). [Amended by 1995 c.785 §2]

 

      757.225 Utilities required to collect for their services in accordance with schedules. No public utility shall charge, demand, collect or receive a greater or less compensation for any service performed by it within the state, or for any service in connection therewith, than is specified in printed rate schedules as may at the time be in force, or demand, collect or receive any rate not specified in such schedule. The rates named therein are the lawful rates until they are changed as provided in ORS 757.210 to 757.220. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §71; 1985 c.550 §3; 1991 c.67 §204]

 

      757.227 Rate mitigation for certain electric company rate increases. (1) As used in this section, “electric company” has the meaning given that term in ORS 757.600.

      (2) The Public Utility Commission shall require that an electric company mitigate a rate increase payable by a class of customers described in subsection (5) of this section if:

      (a) The increase results from a transition to an electric company’s generally applicable cost-based rate from the rates established under the contracts described in subsection (5) of this section; and

      (b) The increase in the cost of electricity to that class of customers by reason of the transition will exceed 50 percent during the first 12 calendar months after the transition occurs.

      (3) The commission shall require an electric company to mitigate a rate increase under this section by means of a schedule of rate credits for the class of customers described in subsection (5) of this section. The rate credits provided by an electric company under the schedule shall automatically decrease each year to the lowest credit necessary to avoid a rate increase that is greater than 50 percent in any subsequent year. Rate credits under this section may not be provided for more than seven years after the transition occurs.

      (4) For the purpose of determining the increase in the cost of electricity to a class of customers by reason of a transition described in subsection (2)(a) of this section, the commission shall:

      (a) Include the total charges for electricity service, including all special charges and credits other than the rate credit provided under this section; and

      (b) Exclude any local taxes or fees paid by the class of customers.

      (5) This section applies only to customers of an electric company that purchase electricity at metering points that before the transition described in subsection (2)(a) of this section were eligible for rates that were set under contracts entered into before 1960 and remained unchanged throughout the period of the contract.

      (6) The full cost of providing rate credits under this section shall be spread equally among all other customers of the electric company. [2005 c.594 §3]

 

      757.230 Control of commission over classification of services and forms of schedules; rules. (1) The Public Utility Commission shall provide for a comprehensive classification of service for each public utility, and such classification may take into account the quantity used, the time when used, the purpose for which used, the existence of price competition or a service alternative, the services being provided, the conditions of service and any other reasonable consideration. Based on such considerations the commission may authorize classifications or schedules of rates applicable to individual customers or groups of customers. The service classifications and schedule forms shall be designed consistently with the requirements of ORS 469.010. Each public utility is required to conform its schedules of rates to such classification. If the commission determines that a tariff filing under ORS 757.205 results in a rate classification primarily related to price competition or a service alternative, the commission, at a minimum, shall consider the following:

      (a) Whether the rate generates revenues at least sufficient to cover relevant short and long run costs of the utility during the term of the rates;

      (b) Whether the rate generates revenues sufficient to insure that just and reasonable rates are established for remaining customers of the utility;

      (c) For electric and natural gas utilities:

      (A) Whether it is appropriate to incorporate interruption of service in the utility’s rate agreement with the customer; and

      (B) Whether the rate agreement requires the utility to acquire new resources to serve the load; and

      (d) For electric utilities, for service to load not previously served, the effect of the rate on the utility’s average system cost through the residential exchange provision of the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act of 1980, Public Law 96-501, as amended.

      (2) The commission may prescribe such changes in the form in which the schedules are issued by any public utility as may be found to be expedient. The commission shall adopt rules which allow any person who requests notice of tariff filings described under subsection (1) of this section to receive such notice. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §72; 1977 c.682 §1; 1987 c.900 §1]

 

      757.235 [Amended by 1953 c.285 §2; repealed by 1981 c.715 §3]

 

      757.240 Filing schedules in business office. (1) A copy of so much of all schedules, including schedules of joint rates and charges, as the Public Utility Commission deems necessary for the use of the public shall be printed in plain type and kept on file in every business office of such public utility, open to the public, and in such form and place as to be readily accessible to the public for convenient inspection.

      (2) Copies of all new schedules shall be filed in every business office of such public utility 30 days prior to the time the schedules are to take effect, unless the commission prescribes a shorter time. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §73]

 

      757.245 Establishment of joint rates. (1) A public utility may establish reasonable through service and joint rates and classifications with other public utilities. Public utilities establishing joint rates shall establish just and reasonable regulations and practices in connection therewith and just, reasonable and equitable divisions thereof as between the public utilities participating therein, which shall not unduly prefer or prejudice any of such participating public utilities, and every unjust and unreasonable rate, classification, regulation, practice and division is prohibited.

      (2) The Public Utility Commission may, and shall, whenever deemed by the commission to be necessary or desirable in the public interest, after full hearing upon complaint, or upon the commission’s own initiative without complaint, establish through service, classifications and joint rates, the divisions of such rates and the terms and conditions under which such through service shall be rendered. If any tariff or schedule canceling any through service or joint rate or classification without the consent of all the public utilities parties thereto or authorization by the commission is suspended by the commission for investigation, the burden of proof is upon the public utilities proposing such cancellation to show that it is consistent with the public interest.

      (3) Whenever, after full hearing upon complaint or upon the commission’s own initiative without complaint, the commission is of the opinion that the divisions of joint rates between the public utilities are or will be unjust, unreasonable, inequitable or unduly preferential or prejudicial as between the public utilities parties thereto, whether agreed upon by such public utilities or otherwise established, the commission shall, by order, prescribe the just, reasonable and equitable divisions thereof to be received by the several public utilities. In cases where the joint rate was established pursuant to the finding or order of the commission and the divisions thereto are found by the commission to have been unjust, unreasonable or inequitable, or unduly preferential or prejudicial, the commission may also by order determine what, for the period subsequent to the filing of the complaint or petition or the making of the order of investigation, would have been the just, reasonable and equitable division thereof to be received by the several public utilities and require adjustment to be made in accordance therewith.

      (4) In so prescribing and determining the divisions of joint rates, the commission shall give due consideration, among other things, to:

      (a) The efficiency with which the public utilities concerned are operated;

      (b) The amount of revenue to pay their respective operating expenses, taxes and a fair return on their public utility property held for and used in service;

      (c) The importance to the public of the services of such public utilities;

      (d) Whether any particular participating public utility is an originating, intermediate or delivering utility; and

      (e) Any other fact or circumstance which ordinarily would entitle one public utility to a greater or less proportion of the joint rate than another. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §74]

 

      757.247 Tariff schedules for renewable energy generation facilities and energy conservation. (1) The Public Utility Commission may authorize a public utility to file and place into effect tariff schedules establishing rates or charges for renewable energy generation facilities, or for energy conservation measures, services or payments, provided to individual property owners or customers. Application of the schedule shall be subject to agreement between the public utility and the property owner or customer receiving service at the time the renewable energy generation facilities or conservation measures, services or payments are initially provided.

      (2) A tariff schedule under this section may include provisions for the payment of the rates or charges over a period of time and for the application of the payment obligation to successive property owners or customers at the premises where the renewable energy generation facilities or conservation measures or services were installed or performed or with respect to which the payments were made.

      (3) A public utility shall record a notice of any payment obligation required of a property owner or customer under this section in the records maintained by the county clerk under ORS 205.130. The commission may prescribe by rule other methods by which the public utility shall notify property owners or customers of any such payment obligation.

      (4) A public utility may use moneys obtained through a rate established under ORS 757.603 (2)(a) to provide renewable energy generation facilities to property owners or customers under this section. A public utility may not charge interest to a property owner or customer for facilities acquired with moneys obtained through a rate established under ORS 757.603 (2)(a). [1991 c.268 §2; 2007 c.885 §3]

 

      757.250 Standards and appliances for measuring service; rules. (1) The Public Utility Commission shall ascertain and prescribe for each kind of public utility suitable and convenient standard commercial units of service. These shall be lawful units for the purposes of this chapter.

      (2) The commission shall ascertain and fix adequate and serviceable standards for the measurement of quality, pressure, initial voltage or other conditions pertaining to the supply of the service rendered by any public utility and prescribe reasonable regulations for examination and testing of such service and for the measurement thereof. It shall establish reasonable rules, regulations, specifications and standards to secure the accuracy of all meters and appliances for the measurements, and every public utility is required to carry into effect all orders issued by the commission relative thereto. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §75]

 

      757.255 Testing of measuring appliances; rules; fees. (1) The Public Utility Commission may provide for the examination and testing of any and all appliances used for the measuring of any service of a public utility, and may provide by rule that no such appliance shall be installed and used for the measuring of any service of any public utility until it has been examined and tested by the commission and found to be accurate.

      (2) The commission shall declare and establish a reasonable fee governing the cost of such examination and test, which shall be paid to the commission by the public utility.

      (3) The commission shall declare and establish reasonable fees for the testing of such appliances on the application of the customer, the fee to be paid by the customer at the time of the customer’s request, but to be repaid to the customer by the commission and to be paid by the public utility if the appliance is found defective or incorrect to the disadvantage of the customer or used beyond such reasonable limit as may be prescribed by the commission.

      (4) All fees collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid by the commission into the State Treasury.

      (5) The commission may purchase such materials, apparatus and standard measuring instruments for the examination and tests as the commission deems necessary. [Amended by 1971 c.655 §76]

 

      757.259 Amounts includable in rate schedule; deferral; limit in effect on rates by amortization; rules. (1) In addition to powers otherwise vested in the Public Utility Commission, and subject to the limitations contained in this section, under amortization schedules set by the commission, a rate or rate schedule:

      (a) May reflect:

      (A) Amounts lawfully imposed retroactively by order of another governmental agency; or

      (B) Amounts deferred under subsection (2) of this section.

      (b) Shall reflect amounts deferred under subsection (3) of this section if the public utility so requests.

      (2) Upon application of a utility or ratepayer or upon the commission’s own motion and after public notice, opportunity for comment and a hearing if any party requests a hearing, the commission by order may authorize deferral of the following amounts for later incorporation in rates:

      (a) Amounts incurred by a utility resulting from changes in the wholesale price of natural gas or electricity approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;

      (b) Balances resulting from the administration of Section 5(c) of the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act of 1980;

      (c) Direct or indirect costs arising from any purchase made by a public utility from the Bonneville Power Administration pursuant to ORS 757.663, provided that such costs shall be recovered only from residential and small-farm retail electricity consumers;

      (d) Amounts accruing under a plan for the protection of short-term earnings under ORS 757.262 (2); or

      (e) Identifiable utility expenses or revenues, the recovery or refund of which the commission finds should be deferred in order to minimize the frequency of rate changes or the fluctuation of rate levels or to match appropriately the costs borne by and benefits received by ratepayers.

      (3) Upon request of the public utility, the commission by order shall allow deferral of amounts provided as financial assistance under an agreement entered into under ORS 757.072 for later incorporation in rates.

      (4) The commission may authorize deferrals under subsection (2) of this section beginning with the date of application, together with interest established by the commission. A deferral may be authorized for a period not to exceed 12 months beginning on or after the date of application. However, amounts deferred under subsection (2)(c) and (d) or (3) of this section are not subject to subsection (5), (6), (7), (8) or (10) of this section, but are subject to such limitations and requirements that the commission may prescribe and that are consistent with the provisions of this section.

      (5) Unless subject to an automatic adjustment clause under ORS 757.210 (1), amounts described in this section shall be allowed in rates only to the extent authorized by the commission in a proceeding under ORS 757.210 to change rates and upon review of the utility’s earnings at the time of application to amortize the deferral. The commission may require that amortization of deferred amounts be subject to refund. The commission’s final determination on the amount of deferrals allowable in the rates of the utility is subject to a finding by the commission that the amount was prudently incurred by the utility.

      (6) Except as provided in subsections (7), (8) and (10) of this section, the overall average rate impact of the amortizations authorized under this section in any one year may not exceed three percent of the utility’s gross revenues for the preceding calendar year.

      (7) The commission may allow an overall average rate impact greater than that specified in subsection (6) of this section for natural gas commodity and pipeline transportation costs incurred by a natural gas utility if the commission finds that allowing a higher amortization rate is reasonable under the circumstances.

      (8) The commission may authorize amortizations for an electric utility under this section with an overall average rate impact not to exceed six percent of the electric utility’s gross revenues for the preceding calendar year. If the commission allows an overall average rate impact greater than that specified in subsection (6) of this section, the commission shall estimate the electric utility’s cost of capital for the deferral period and may also consider estimated changes in the electric utility’s costs and revenues during the deferral period for the purpose of reviewing the earnings of the electric utility under the provisions of subsection (5) of this section.

      (9) The commission may impose requirements similar to those described in subsection (8) of this section for the amortization of other deferrals under this section, but may not impose such requirements for deferrals under subsection (2)(c) or (d) or (3) of this section.

      (10) The commission may authorize amortization of a deferred amount for an electric utility under this section with an overall average rate impact greater than that allowed by subsections (6) and (8) of this section if:

      (a) The deferral was directly related to extraordinary power supply expenses incurred during 2001;

      (b) The amount to be deferred was greater than 40 percent of the revenue received by the electric utility in 2001 from Oregon customers; and

      (c) The commission determines that the higher rate impact is reasonable under the circumstances.

      (11) If the commission authorizes amortization of a deferred amount under subsection (10) of this section, an electric utility customer that uses more than one average megawatt of electricity at any site in the immediately preceding calendar year may prepay the customer’s share of the deferred amount. The commission shall adopt rules governing the manner in which:

      (a) The customer’s share of the deferred amount is calculated; and

      (b) The customer’s rates are to be adjusted to reflect the prepayment of the deferred amount.

      (12) The provisions of this section do not apply to a telecommunications utility. [1987 c.563 §2; 1989 c.18 §1; 1989 c.956 §1; 1993 c.175 §1; 1999 c.865 §31; 2001 c.733 §3; 2003 c.132 §1; 2003 c.234 §3]

 

      757.260 [Amended by 1971 c.655 §18; renumbered 756.075]

 

      757.262 Rates to encourage acquisition of cost-effective conservation resources; rules. (1) The Public Utility Commission, by rule, may adopt policies designed to encourage the acquisition of cost-effective conservation resources and small-scale, renewable-fuel electric generating resources.

      (2) In furtherance of the policies adopted pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, and in such manner as the commission considers proper, the commission may authorize periodic rate adjustments for the purpose of providing some protection to a utility from reduction of short-term earnings that may result from implementation of such policies. The adjustments may include, but are not limited to, adjustments based in whole or in part upon the extent to which actual sales deviate from a base level of sales the commission considers appropriate. [1993 c.175 §3; 1999 c.944 §3]

 

      757.265 [Repealed by 1971 c.655 §250]

 

      757.266 Rates may encourage tree planting programs as offset to carbon dioxide emissions. The Public Utility Commission of Oregon may allow a rate or rate schedule of a public utility to reflect amounts for small scale programs that enable the utility to gain experience with tree planting on underproducing forestland, as defined by the State Forestry Department, as an offset to carbon dioxide emissions. [1993 c.286 §1]

 

      Note: 757.266 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 757 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

 

      757.267 [2005 c.845 §2; repealed by 2011 c.137 §5]

 

      757.268 [2005 c.845 §3; repealed by 2011 c.137 §5]

 

      757.269 Setting of rates based upon income taxes paid by utility; limitation on use of tax information; rules. (1) When establishing schedules and rates under ORS 757.210 for an electricity or natural gas utility, the Public Utility Commission shall act to balance the interests of the customers of the utility and the utility’s investors by setting fair, just and reasonable rates that include amounts for income taxes. Subject to subsections (2) and (3) of this section, amounts for income taxes included in rates are fair, just and reasonable if the rates include current and deferred income taxes and other related tax items that are based on estimated revenues derived from the regulated operations of the utility.

      (2) During ratemaking proceedings conducted pursuant to ORS 757.210, the Public Utility Commission must ensure that the income taxes included in the electricity or natural gas utility’s rates:

      (a) Include all expected current and deferred tax balances and tax credits made in providing regulated utility service to the utility’s customers in this state;

      (b) Include only the current provision for deferred income taxes, accumulated deferred income taxes and other tax related items that are based on revenues, expenses and the rate base included in rates and on the same basis as included in rates;

      (c) Reflect all known changes to tax and accounting laws or policy that would affect the calculated taxes;

      (d) Are reduced by tax benefits generated by expenditures made in providing regulated utility service to the utility’s customers in this state, regardless of whether the taxes are paid by the utility or an affiliated group;

      (e) Contain all adjustments necessary in order to ensure compliance with the normalization requirements of federal tax law; and

      (f) Reflect other considerations the commission deems relevant to protect the public interest.

      (3) During a ratemaking proceeding conducted under ORS 757.210 for an electricity or natural gas utility that pays taxes as part of an affiliated group, the Public Utility Commission may adjust the utility’s estimated income tax expense based upon:

      (a) Whether the utility’s affiliated group has a history of paying federal or state income taxes that are less than the federal or state income taxes the utility would pay to units of government if it were an Oregon-only regulated utility operation;

      (b) Whether the corporate structure under which the utility is held affects the taxes paid by the affiliated group; or

      (c) Any other considerations the commission deems relevant to protect the public interest.

      (4)(a) Because tax information of unregulated nonutility business in an electricity or natural gas utility’s affiliated group is commercially sensitive, and public disclosure of such information could provide a commercial advantage to other businesses, the Public Utility Commission may not use the tax information obtained under this section for any purpose other than those described in this section, in ORS 757.511 and as necessary for the implementation and administration of this section and ORS 757.511.

      (b) The commission shall adopt rules to implement paragraph (a) of this subsection that:

      (A) Identify all documents and tax information that an electricity or natural gas utility must file in its initial filing in a proceeding to change rates that include amounts for income taxes, recognizing that any party may object to providing such documents on the grounds that they are not relevant; and

      (B) Determine the procedures under which intervenors in such proceedings may obtain and use documents and tax information to fully participate in the proceeding.

      (5) As used in this section, “affiliated group” means a group of corporations of which the public utility is a member and that files a consolidated federal income tax return. [2011 c.137 §1]

 

      Note: 757.269 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 757 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

 

ATTACHMENTS REGULATION

 

      757.270 Definitions for ORS 757.270 to 757.290. As used in ORS 757.270 to 757.290, unless the context requires otherwise:

      (1) “Attachment” means any wire or cable for the transmission of intelligence by telegraph, telephone or television (including cable television), light waves, or other phenomena, or for the transmission of electricity for light, heat or power, and any related device, apparatus, or auxiliary equipment, installed upon any pole or in any telegraph, telephone, electrical, cable television or communications right of way, duct, conduit, manhole or handhole or other similar facility or facilities owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by one or more public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility.

      (2) “Consumer-owned utility” means a people’s utility district organized under ORS chapter 261, a municipal utility organized under ORS chapter 225 or an electric cooperative organized under ORS chapter 62.

      (3) “Licensee” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, association, joint stock association or cooperatively organized association that is authorized to construct attachments upon, along, under or across the public ways.

      (4) “Public utility” has the meaning for that term provided in ORS 757.005, and does not include any entity cooperatively organized or owned by federal, state or local government, or a subdivision of state or local government.

      (5) “Telecommunications utility” has the meaning for that term provided in ORS 759.005, and does not include any entity cooperatively organized or owned by federal, state or local government or a subdivision of state or local government. [1979 c.356 §2; 1989 c.5 §4; 1999 c.832 §4]

 

      757.271 Authorization from pole owner required for attachment. (1) Subject to applicable regulations of the Public Utility Commission, a person shall not establish an attachment to a pole or other facility of a public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility unless the person has executed a contract with and has authorization from the utility allowing the attachment.

      (2) A licensee shall report all pole attachments to the pole owner. A pole owner may impose on a licensee a penalty charge for failing to report an attachment. The pole owner also may charge the licensee for any expenses incurred as a result of an unauthorized attachment or any attachment that exceeds safety limits established by rule of the commission. [1999 c.832 §2]

 

      757.272 Pole owner may approve or reject attachment. (1) A licensee shall notify a public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility of all attachments to the utility’s poles according to the terms of any agreement between the licensee and the utility.

      (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, the public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility may approve or reject the attachment. If the attachment is rejected, the licensee shall remove the attachment within three business days of the date the attachment is rejected. If the attachment is not removed within three business days of the date the attachment is rejected, the utility may remove the attachment and charge the licensee for all costs incurred by the utility in removing the attachment. [1999 c.832 §3]

 

      757.273 Attachments to public utility and telecommunications utility facilities regulated. The Public Utility Commission of Oregon shall have the authority to regulate in the public interest the rates, terms and conditions for attachments by licensees to poles or other facilities of public utilities and telecommunications utilities. All rates, terms and conditions made, demanded or received by any public utility or telecommunications utility for any attachment by a licensee shall be just, fair and reasonable. [1979 c.356 §3; 1989 c.5 §5]

 

      757.276 Attachments by licensees to consumer-owned utility facilities regulated. The Public Utility Commission of Oregon shall have the authority to regulate the rates, terms and conditions for attachments by licensees to poles or other facilities of consumer-owned utilities. All rates, terms and conditions made, demanded or received by any consumer-owned utility for any attachment by a licensee shall be just, fair and reasonable. [1979 c.356 §4; 1987 c.414 §164; 1999 c.832 §5]

 

      757.279 Fixing rates or charges by commission; cost of hearing. (1) Whenever the Public Utility Commission of Oregon finds, after hearing had upon complaint by a licensee, a public utility, a telecommunications utility or a consumer-owned utility that the rates, terms or conditions demanded, exacted, charged or collected in connection with attachments or availability of surplus space for such attachments are unjust or unreasonable, or that such rates or charges are insufficient to yield a reasonable compensation for the attachment and the costs of administering the same, the commission shall determine the just and reasonable rates, terms and conditions thereafter to be observed and in force and shall fix the same by order. In determining and fixing such rates, terms and conditions, the commission shall consider the interest of the customers of the licensee, as well as the interest of the customers of the public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility that owns the facility upon which the attachment is made.

      (2) When the order applies to a consumer-owned utility, the order shall also provide for payment by the parties of the cost of the hearing. The payment shall be made in a manner which the commission considers equitable. [1979 c.356 §5; 1983 c.251 §1; 1987 c.414 §165; 1989 c.5 §6; 1999 c.832 §6]

 

      757.282 Criteria for just and reasonable rate for attachments; rate reduction. (1) A just and reasonable rate shall ensure the public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility the recovery from the licensee of not less than all the additional costs of providing and maintaining pole attachment space for the licensee nor more than the actual capital and operating expenses, including just compensation, of the public utility, telecommunications utility or consumer-owned utility attributable to that portion of the pole, duct or conduit used for the pole attachment, including a share of the required support and clearance space in proportion to the space used for pole attachment above minimum attachment grade level, as compared to all other uses made of the subject facilities, and uses that remain available to the owner or owners of the subject facilities.

      (2) A licensee shall receive a rental deduction if the licensee is in compliance with rules adopted by the Public Utility Commission for certifying compliance with the laws regulating pole attachments. A licensee is eligible for the rental reduction unless the commission or the utility authorizing the attachment notifies the licensee in writing that the licensee has failed to comply with either the commission’s rules or the terms of a contract between the licensee and the utility authorizing the attachment.

      (3) For purposes of determining the rental rate for a pole attachment, the usable space on the pole shall include 20 inches of safety clearance space between communication circuits and electric circuits, provided the licensee is in compliance with rules and agreements as described in subsection (2) of this section. [1979 c.356 §6; 1989 c.5 §7; 1999 c.832 §7]

 

      757.285 Presumption of reasonableness of rates set by private agreement. Agreements regarding rates, terms and conditions of attachments shall be deemed to be just, fair and reasonable, unless the Public Utility Commission finds upon complaint by a public utility, telecommunications utility, consumer-owned utility or licensee party to such agreement and after hearing, that such rates, terms and conditions are adverse to the public interest and fail to comply with the provisions hereof. [1979 c.356 §7; 1987 c.414 §166; 1989 c.5 §8; 1999 c.832 §8]

 

      757.287 Application to electrical utility attachments. Nothing in ORS 757.270 to 757.290 shall be deemed to apply to any attachment by one or more electrical utilities on the facilities of one or more other electrical utilities. [1979 c.356 §8]

 

      757.290 Regulatory procedures. The procedures of the Public Utility Commission for petition, regulation and enforcement relative to attachments, including any rights of appeal from any decision thereof, shall be the same as those otherwise generally applicable to the commission. [1979 c.356 §9; 1987 c.414 §167]

 

NET METERING FACILITIES

 

      757.300 Net metering facility allowed to connect to public utility; conditions for connecting and measuring energy; rules; application to out-of-state utilities. (1) As used in this section:

      (a) “Customer-generator” means a user of a net metering facility.

      (b) “Electric utility” means a public utility, a people’s utility district operating under ORS chapter 261, a municipal utility operating under ORS chapter 225 or an electric cooperative organized under ORS chapter 62.

      (c) “Net metering” means measuring the difference between the electricity supplied by an electric utility and the electricity generated by a customer-generator and fed back to the electric utility over the applicable billing period.

      (d) “Net metering facility” means a facility for the production of electrical energy that:

      (A) Generates electricity using solar power, wind power, fuel cells, hydroelectric power, landfill gas, digester gas, waste, dedicated energy crops available on a renewable basis or low-emission, nontoxic biomass based on solid organic fuels from wood, forest or field residues;

      (B) Is located on the customer-generator’s premises;

      (C) Can operate in parallel with an electric utility’s existing transmission and distribution facilities; and

      (D) Is intended primarily to offset part or all of the customer-generator’s requirements for electricity.

      (2) An electric utility that offers residential and commercial electric service:

      (a) Sha