Chapter 646A —
Trade Regulation
2011 EDITION
TRADE REGULATION
TRADE REGULATIONS AND PRACTICES
SALES
(Health Spas)
646A.030 Definitions
for ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042
646A.032 Price
list for health spa services
646A.034 Contracts;
contents
646A.036 Contracts
and rules; delivery to buyer
646A.038 Moneys
paid prior to facility opening; disposition; priority of claim; refund
646A.040 Waiver
of provisions of ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042
646A.042 Remedies
and obligations supplementary to existing remedies
(Manufactured Dwellings)
646A.050 Definitions
646A.052 Form
of purchase agreement
646A.054 Rules
(Purchase of Used Goods)
646A.060 Purchase
of used goods; records; application to pawnbrokers
646A.062 Penalty
for violation of ORS 646A.060
(Telephonic Equipment)
646A.070 Sale
of telephonic equipment; disclosure requirements; enforcement; penalty
646A.072 Exceptions
to disclosure requirements
(Retail Pet Stores)
646A.075 Required
information prior to purchase of dog
646A.077 Qualification
for full refund; replacement dog; reimbursement for cost of veterinary care;
exceptions
(Miscellaneous Transactions)
646A.080 Sale
of novelty item containing mercury; penalty
646A.081 Prohibition
on sale or installation of mercury vapor outdoor lighting fixtures
646A.082 Floral
retail sales; disclosure of principal place of business; enforcement; penalty
646A.085 Sale
of rights by distributor to exhibit motion picture without first giving
exhibitor opportunity to view motion picture prohibited; attorney fees
646A.090 Offer
to sell or lease motor vehicle subject to future acceptance by lender;
disposition of trade-in vehicle and items of value; liability
646A.092 Advertisements
for sale or lease of motor vehicle; exceptions
646A.095 Disclosure
required when purchaser of product offered technical support through
information delivery system
646A.097 Payment
of sales commissions following termination of contract between sales
representative and principal; definitions; civil action
(Going Out of Business Sales)
646A.100 Definitions
for ORS 646A.100 to 646A.110
646A.102 Notice
of intent to conduct going out of business sale; display and filing;
exceptions; prohibited activities
646A.104 Information
required in notice of intent
646A.106 Circumstances
in which going out of business sale prohibited
646A.108 Prohibited
conduct
646A.110 Applicability
of ORS 646A.100 to 646A.110 and 646A.112
646A.112 Injunction
of sham sale; evidence; attorney fees; defense; definitions
646A.115 Software
prohibited that interferes with sale of admission tickets to entertainment
events; unlawful practice
RENTAL AND LEASE AGREEMENTS
(Lease-Purchase Agreements)
646A.120 Definitions
for ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134
646A.122 Applicability
of ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134
646A.124 General
disclosure requirements
646A.126 Specific
disclosure requirements
646A.128 Provisions
prohibited in lease-purchase agreements
646A.130 Reinstatement
of lease-purchase agreement by consumer; receipt for each payment
646A.132 Renegotiation
or extension of lease-purchase agreement
646A.134 Disclosures
required in advertisement for lease-purchase agreements
(Collision Damage Waivers in Vehicle
Rentals)
646A.140 Definitions
for ORS 646A.140 and 646A.142
646A.142 Rental
vehicle collision damage waiver notice
SERVICE CONTRACTS
646A.150 Applicability
of ORS 646A.150 to 646A.172
646A.152 Definitions
for ORS 646A.150 to 646A.172
646A.154 Service
contract defined; registration; proof of financial stability; bond; action;
rules; applicability of Insurance Code
646A.156 Required
contents of service contracts
646A.158 Prohibited
conduct
646A.160 Service
contract obligor as agent of insurer; indemnification or subrogation rights of
insurer
646A.162 Investigation
of violations; inspection of records; subpoenas; discontinue or desist order;
civil penalties
646A.164 Complaints
and investigations confidential; exceptions
646A.166 Refusal
to continue or suspension or revocation of registration
646A.168 Assessment
fee; rules; purpose; registration fee
646A.170 Remedies
not exclusive
646A.172 Rules;
exemption of certain obligors
CREDIT AND PURCHASING
(Credit and Debit Card Receipts)
646A.200 Definitions
for ORS 646A.202 and 646A.204
646A.202 Payment
processing systems
646A.204 Customer
information
646A.206 Rules
(Numbers, Expiration Dates or Personal
Information in Credit or Debit Card Transactions)
646A.210 Requiring
credit card number as condition for accepting check or share draft prohibited;
exceptions
646A.212 “Credit
card” defined
646A.214 Verification
of identity in credit or debit card transactions
(Credit and Charge Card Solicitation Disclosure
Requirements)
646A.220 Credit
card solicitation; required disclosure; definitions
646A.222 Charge
card solicitation; required disclosure; definitions
(Enforcement)
646A.230 Action
by Attorney General or district attorney; civil penalties
646A.232 Effect
of compliance with federal law
(Extension of Credit)
646A.240 Treatment
of child support obligations by creditor in applications for extensions of credit
646A.242 “Creditor”
defined
646A.244 Cause
of action for violation of ORS 646A.240; injunction; attorney fees; defenses
(Gift Cards)
646A.274 Definitions
for ORS 646A.276 and 646A.278
646A.276 Sale
of gift card that expires, declines in value, includes fee or does not give
option to redeem
646A.278 Requirements
for sale of gift card that expires
(Simulated Invoices)
646A.280 Definitions
for ORS 646A.280 to 646A.290
646A.282 Simulated
invoices prohibited
646A.284 Cause
of action by Attorney General; judgment; attorney fees
646A.286 Cause
of action by private party; judgment; attorney fees
646A.288 Presumptions
in cause of action brought under ORS 646A.284 or 646A.286
646A.290 Construction;
other remedies
(Automatic Renewal and Continuous Service
Offers)
646A.292 Legislative
intent
646A.293 Definitions
for ORS 646A.293 and 646A.295
646A.295 Prohibited
actions; requirements; timing; failure to obtain consent; exceptions
REPURCHASING
(Repurchase of Farm Implements by Supplier
From Retailer)
646A.300 Definitions
for ORS 646A.300 to 646A.322
646A.302 Application
of ORS 646A.300 to 646A.322 to successor in interest or assignee of supplier
646A.304 Payment
for farm implements, parts, software, tools and signs upon termination of
retailer agreement
646A.306 Repurchase
of inventory by supplier; effect of new retailer agreement
646A.308 Civil
action for supplier’s failure to pay; venue
646A.310 Prohibited
conduct by supplier
646A.312 Termination,
cancellation or failure to renew retailer agreement; notice; good cause
646A.314 New
or relocated dealership; notice; area of responsibility
646A.316 Warranty
claims; payment; time for completion
646A.318 Warranty
claims; processing
646A.320 Retailer’s
improvements to products
646A.322 Remedies;
arbitration; cause of action; attorney fees; injunctive relief
(Repurchase of Motor Vehicles)
646A.325 Repurchase
of motor vehicle by manufacturer; notice to dealer; contents of notice; notice
to prospective buyer
646A.327 Attorney
fees for action under ORS 646A.325
MAILINGS AND DELIVERIES
(Mail Agents)
646A.340 Definitions
for ORS 646A.340 to 646A.348
646A.342 Prohibited
conduct; required verifications and notice
646A.344 Bond
or letter of credit; action; exceptions
646A.346 Damages
646A.348 Action
by Attorney General; civil penalty; injunction; damages; attorney fees and
costs
(Delivery of Hazardous Materials)
646A.350 Delivery
of unrequested hazardous substances prohibited
646A.352 Penalty
(Other Mailings or Deliveries)
646A.360 Unsolicited
facsimile machine transmissions
646A.362 Exclusion
of name from sweepstakes promotion mailing list; written request; rules
646A.365 Check,
draft or payment instrument creating obligation for payment
AUTOMATIC DIALING AND ANNOUNCING DEVICES
646A.370 Definitions
for ORS 646A.370 to 646A.374
646A.372 Limits
on usage of automatic dialing and announcing device
646A.374 Prohibited
actions
646A.376 Enforcement;
civil penalty
WARRANTY REGULATION AND ENFORCEMENT
(Enforcement of Express Warranties on
New Motor Vehicles)
646A.400 Definitions
for ORS 646A.400 to 646A.418
646A.402 Availability
of remedy
646A.404 Consumer’s
remedies; manufacturer’s affirmative defenses
646A.405 Manufacturer
action under ORS 646A.404; request to Department of Transportation; notice to
buyer; unlawful practice; rules
646A.406 Presumption
of reasonable attempt to conform; extension of time for repairs; notice to
manufacturer
646A.408 Use
of informal dispute settlement procedure as condition for remedy; binding
effect on manufacturer
646A.410 Informal
dispute settlement procedure; recordkeeping; review by Department of Justice
646A.412 Action
in court; damages if manufacturer does not act in good faith; attorney fees;
expert witness fees; costs
646A.414 Limitations
on actions against dealers
646A.416 Limitation
on commencement of action
646A.418 Remedies
supplementary to existing statutory or common law remedies; election of
remedies
(Vehicle Protection Product Warranties)
646A.430 Definitions
for ORS 646A.430 to 646A.450
646A.432 Applicability
of ORS 646A.430 to 646A.450; applicability of other law
646A.434 Sale
of vehicle protection product; conditions and requirements
646A.436 Warrantor
registration; requirements; expiration; fees; rules
646A.438 Reimbursement
insurance; requirements; insurer qualifications
646A.440 Required
provisions of reimbursement insurance policy; cancellation; notice
646A.442 Vehicle
protection product warranty administrator
646A.444 Recordkeeping
requirements for warrantor; record retention
646A.446 Prohibited
conduct for warrantor
646A.448 Prohibited
activities
646A.450 Rules;
investigative powers of department
646A.452 Enforcement
by Attorney General
(Warranties on Assistive Devices)
646A.460 Definitions
for ORS 646A.460 to 646A.476
646A.462 Express
warranty; duration
646A.464 Repair
of assistive device
646A.466 Replacement
or refund after attempt to repair
646A.468 Procedures
for replacement or refund
646A.470 Sale
or lease of returned assistive device
646A.472 Dispute
resolution
646A.474 Applicability
of other laws; waiver
646A.476 Civil
action for damages; attorney fees; limitation on actions
VEHICLE REPAIR SHOPS
646A.480 Definitions
for ORS 646A.480 to 646A.495
646A.482 Estimate
required before beginning work; contents; evaluation
646A.486 Prohibited
actions if estimate exceeds $200; revision of estimate; methods to obtain owner
authorization
646A.490 Additional
prohibited actions; reassembly required; copies
646A.495 Owner
designee; waiver of authorization requirement
INFANT CRIB SAFETY
646A.500 Legislative
findings; declaration of purpose
646A.502 Short
title
646A.504 Definitions
for ORS 646A.500 to 646A.514
646A.506 Prohibited
conduct
646A.508 Penalties
646A.510 Exemptions
646A.512 Private
right of action; attorney fees
646A.514 Scope
of remedies
CHILDREN’S PRODUCTS
646A.525 Definitions
for ORS 646A.525 to 646A.535
646A.530 Prohibited
sales of certain children’s products; recall notices and warnings; disposal of
recalled children’s products; compliance with warning instructions
646A.535 Assistance
of Attorney General in obtaining recall notices
LICENSES
646A.550 Short
title
646A.555 License
to engage in business activity not required for individual under 17 years of
age
PORTABLE ELECTRONICS INSURANCE
646A.575 Definitions
for ORS 646A.575 to 646A.590
646A.577 Limited
license required; application; fee; renewal; prohibited representations
646A.580 Cost
of coverage; billing requirements; remission to insurer or supervising entity;
funds held in trust; compensation
646A.582 Written
disclosure requirements
646A.585 Exceptions
to license requirement; prohibited representations; acts of employees
646A.588 Restrictions
on modification or termination of coverage; notice
646A.590 Rules
646A.592 Enforcement
IDENTITY THEFT PREVENTION
646A.600 Short
title
646A.602 Definitions
for ORS 646A.600 to 646A.628
646A.604 Notice
of breach of security; delay; methods of notification; contents of notice;
application of notice requirement
646A.606 Security
freeze; requirements; effect
646A.608 Deadline
for placement of security freeze; confirmation; personal identification number;
lifting and removal; fees
646A.610 Permissible
fees
646A.612 Conditions
for lifting or removing security freeze
646A.614 Effect
of security freeze on use of consumer reports
646A.616 Effect
of request for consumer report subject to security freeze
646A.618 Prohibition
on changes to consumer report subject to security freeze; entities subject to
requirement to place security freeze
646A.620 Prohibition
on printing, displaying or posting Social Security numbers; exemptions
646A.622 Requirement
to develop safeguards for personal information; conduct deemed to comply with
requirement
646A.624 Powers
of director; penalties
646A.626 Rules
646A.628 Allocation
of moneys
MORTGAGE RESCUE FRAUD PREVENTION ACT
(Foreclosure Consultants)
646A.700 Short
title
646A.702 Definitions
for ORS 646A.702 to 646A.720
646A.705 Persons
that are not foreclosure consultants
646A.710 Foreclosure
consulting contract; requirements; void provisions
646A.715 Cancellation;
effective date; payment for services provided before cancellation or breach;
form; sufficiency of notice
646A.720 Prohibited
acts of foreclosure consultant
(Equity Conveyances)
646A.725 Definitions
for ORS 646A.725 to 646A.750
646A.730 Persons
that are not equity purchasers
646A.735 Written
contract; requirements; void provisions; power of attorney prohibited
646A.740 Cancellation;
effective date; rebuttable presumption of delivery; payment for services; form;
sufficiency of notice; return of documents
646A.745 Required
and prohibited acts
646A.750 Rebuttable
presumptions; accounting; bona fide purchaser; memorandum of agreement; form
646A.755 Acts
not precluded
646A.760 Civil
action for damages; attorney fees and costs; limitation on commencement of
action
(Penalties)
646A.765 Penalties
SALES
646A.010
[Formerly 646.185; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
646A.012
[Formerly 646.187; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
646A.014
[Formerly 646.189; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
646A.016
[Formerly 646.191; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
646A.018
[Formerly 646.193; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
646A.020
[Formerly 646.195; repealed by 2009 c.170 §4]
(Health Spas)
646A.030 Definitions for ORS 646A.030 to
646A.042. As used in ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042,
unless the context requires otherwise:
(1)
“Business day” means any day except a Sunday or a legal holiday.
(2)
“Buyer” means a person who purchases health spa services.
(3)
“Conspicuous” has the meaning given that term in ORS 71.2010 (2)(j).
(4)
“Health spa” means any person engaged, as a primary purpose, in the sale of
instruction, training, assistance or use of facilities that are purported to
assist patrons in physical exercise, weight control or figure development. The
term also includes any person engaged primarily in the sale of the right or
privilege to use tanning booths, exercise equipment or facilities, such as a
sauna, whirlpool bath, weight-lifting room, massage, steam room, or other exercising
machine or device. “Health spa” does not include any facility owned and
operated by the State of Oregon or any of its political subdivisions.
(5)
“Health spa services” means services, privileges or rights offered for sale by
a health spa.
(6)
“Person” has the meaning given that term in ORS 646.605 (4). [Formerly 646.661;
2009 c.181 §106]
646A.032 Price list for health spa
services. (1) Each health spa shall prepare and
provide to each prospective buyer a written list of prices of all forms or
plans of health spa services offered for sale by the health spa.
(2)
A health spa may not sell any form or plan of health spa services not included
in the list. [Formerly 646.666]
646A.034 Contracts; contents.
A contract for the sale of health spa services must be in writing and a copy
must be given to the buyer at the time the buyer signs the contract. The
contract must contain all of the following:
(1)
Identification of the person providing the health spa services.
(2)
A description of the health spa services to be provided, or acknowledgment in a
conspicuous form that the buyer has received a written description of the
health spa services to be provided. If any of the health spa services are to be
delivered at a planned facility, at a facility under construction or through
substantial improvement to an existing facility, the description must include a
date for the completion of the facility, construction or improvement.
(3)
A complete statement of the rules of the health spa or an acknowledgment in a
conspicuous form that the buyer has received a copy of the rules.
(4)
A statement of the duration of the obligation of the health spa to provide
health spa services to the buyer. The duration shall not exceed three years
from the date of the contract.
(5)
A provision for cancellation of the contract:
(a)
If the buyer dies or becomes physically unable to use a substantial portion of
those health spa services used by the buyer from the date of the contract until
the time of disability. The contract may require that disability be confirmed
by an examination of a physician agreeable to the buyer and the health spa.
(b)
If the health spa goes out of business.
(c)
If the health spa moves its facility closest to the residence of the buyer on
the date of the contract to a location more than five additional miles from
that residence.
(d)
If a facility, construction or improvement is not completed by the date
represented in the contract.
(e)
If the health spa materially changes the health spa services promised as a part
of the initial contract.
(6)
A provision for a refund upon cancellation in an amount computed by dividing
the contract price by the number of weeks in the contract term and multiplying
the result by the number of weeks remaining in the contract term.
(7)
A provision under a conspicuous caption in capital letters and boldfaced type
stating:
______________________________________________________________________________
BUYER’S RIGHT TO CANCEL
If
you wish to cancel this contract, without penalty, you may cancel it by
delivering or mailing a written notice to the health spa. The notice must say
that you do not wish to be bound by the contract and must be delivered or
mailed before midnight of the third business day after you sign this contract.
The notice must be mailed to: _________(insert name and mailing address of
health spa). If you cancel within the three days, the health spa will return to
you within 15 days all amounts you have paid.
______________________________________________________________________________
[Formerly 646.671]
646A.036 Contracts and rules; delivery to
buyer. Upon request, a health spa must deliver
to a prospective buyer copies of the contract required by ORS 646A.034, and the
rules of the health spa if not stated in the contract, and must allow the
prospective buyer to retain the copies so provided. [Formerly 646.676]
646A.038 Moneys paid prior to facility
opening; disposition; priority of claim; refund.
(1) All moneys paid to a health spa by a buyer prior to the opening of the
facility shall promptly be deposited by the health spa in a trust account,
maintained by the health spa for the purpose of holding such moneys for the
buyer, in a bank, savings and loan association, mutual savings bank or licensed
escrow agent located in Oregon.
(2)
The health spa shall within seven days of the first deposit notify the office
of the Attorney General, in writing, of the name, address and location of the
depository and any subsequent change thereof.
(3)
The health spa shall provide the buyer with a written receipt for the moneys
and shall provide written notice of the name, address and location of the
depository and any subsequent change thereof.
(4)
If prior to the opening of the facility the status of the health spa is
transferred to another, any sums in the trust account affected by such transfer
shall simultaneously be transferred to an equivalent trust account of the
successor, and the successor shall promptly notify the buyer and the office of
the Attorney General of the transfer and of the name, address and location of
the new depository.
(5)
The buyer’s claim to any moneys under this section is prior to that of any
creditor of the health spa, including a trustee in bankruptcy or receiver, even
if such moneys are commingled.
(6)
After the health spa receives a notice of cancellation of the agreement or if
the health spa fails to open a facility at the stated date of completion the
health spa shall within 10 days give a full refund to the buyer, including the
buyer’s pro rata share of any interest earned thereon.
(7)
All sums received by a health spa in excess of the health spa’s normal monthly
dues shall be placed in escrow subject to the terms and provisions stated in
this section in the event that the health spa is not fully operational or in
the event that the health spa is promising future construction or improvements.
[Formerly 646.681]
646A.040 Waiver of provisions of ORS
646A.030 to 646A.042. A health spa shall not request a
buyer to waive any provision of ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042. Any waiver by a buyer
of any provision of ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042 is contrary to public policy and
is void and unenforceable. [Formerly 646.686]
646A.042 Remedies and obligations
supplementary to existing remedies. The remedies
and obligations provided in ORS 646A.030 to 646A.042 are in addition to any
other remedies and obligations, civil or criminal, existing at common law or
under the laws of this state. [Formerly 646.691]
(Manufactured Dwellings)
646A.050 Definitions.
As used in this section and ORS 646A.052:
(1)
“Base price” means the total retail cost of the following unless separately
disclosed as described in ORS 646A.052 (2):
(a)
The manufactured dwelling as provided by the manufacturer;
(b)
Features added by the dealer, if any;
(c)
Freight; and
(d)
Delivery and installation as stated in the purchase agreement.
(2)
“Buyer” means a person who buys or agrees to buy a manufactured dwelling.
(3)
“Improvements” means goods and services not included in the base price that
are, in general, needed to prepare a site and complete the setup of a
manufactured dwelling. “Improvements” includes, but is not limited to, permits,
site preparation, sidewalks, concrete, utility connections, skirting, steps,
railings, decks, awnings, carports, garages, sheds, gutters, downspouts, rain
drains, heat pumps, air conditioning, basements, plants and landscaping,
installation fees and system development charges.
(4)
“Manufactured dwelling” has the meaning given that term in ORS 446.003.
(5)
“Manufactured dwelling dealer” or “dealer” means a person who sells a
manufactured dwelling in a manner that makes the person subject to the license
requirement of ORS 446.671.
(6)
“Purchase agreement” means the written contract between the manufactured
dwelling dealer and the buyer for the purchase of a manufactured dwelling. “Purchase
agreement” does not include documents of a retail installment contract or loan
agreement entered into as part of the purchase transaction. [Formerly 646.400]
646A.052 Form of purchase agreement.
(1) A manufactured dwelling dealer who sells a manufactured dwelling shall use
a purchase agreement form that complies with this section and rules adopted in
accordance with ORS 646A.054.
(2)
The purchase agreement shall include the base price and a written itemization
that clearly and conspicuously discloses the retail prices of the following, if
not included in the base price:
(a)
Manufactured dwelling options that are ordered by the buyer.
(b)
The amount of any refundable or nonrefundable administrative or processing fees
paid to or collected by the dealer and the circumstances under which the fees
may be returned to the buyer.
(c)
The amount of any earnest money paid and the circumstances under which the
earnest money may be returned to the buyer.
(d)
Improvements provided by the dealer, or by a third party at the request of the
dealer, to the extent known to the dealer at the time of sale. The written
itemization of improvements under this paragraph excuses the dealer from
providing the buyer with a separate statement of estimated costs under ORS
90.518 for those itemized improvements.
(e)
All loan fees and credit report fees paid to or collected by the dealer to
obtain financing for the buyer’s purchase of the manufactured dwelling and the
circumstances under which the fees may be returned to the buyer.
(f)
Alterations and upgrades to the manufactured dwelling made by the dealer or by
a third party at the request of the dealer.
(g)
Goods and services provided by the dealer, or by a third party at the request
of the dealer, that are not otherwise disclosed pursuant to this section.
(h)
Fees for the issuance or updating of an ownership document.
(i) The extended warranty contract, if any.
(j)
Delivery, installation or site access costs that are not otherwise disclosed
pursuant to this section, if any.
(3)
The purchase agreement form must be accompanied by a list, provided by the
Department of Justice, of governmental consumer protection agencies having
jurisdiction over manufactured dwelling issues.
(4)
Failure of a manufactured dwelling dealer to use a purchase agreement form that
complies with this section and rules adopted in accordance with ORS 646A.054 is
an unlawful practice under ORS 646.608.
(5)
Except as provided in ORS 41.740, a purchase agreement is considered to contain
all of the terms of the contract between the buyer and the manufactured
dwelling dealer. No evidence of the terms of the contract may be presented
other than the contents of the purchase agreement. As used in this subsection, “contract”
does not include a retail installment contract or loan agreement entered into
as part of a purchase transaction. [Formerly 646.402]
646A.054 Rules.
The Department of Justice may adopt rules necessary and proper for the administration
and enforcement of ORS 646A.052. [Formerly 646.404]
(Purchase of Used Goods)
646A.060 Purchase of used goods; records;
application to pawnbrokers. (1) A person doing business as a
consignment store, a buy-sell store, a secondhand store or a similar store or
enterprise that in the regular course of business buys used goods from
individuals for the purpose of resale shall:
(a)
Require that the individual from whom the person buys the used goods present
proof of identification; and
(b)
Maintain a record of the name and address of the individual, the type of
identification provided by the individual, the date and a description of the
goods bought from the individual.
(2)
If the goods described in subsection (1) of this section are private metal property
or are constructed of or contain parts made of nonferrous metal property as
those terms are defined in ORS 165.116, in addition to the requirements of
subsection (1) of this section, the person shall comply with and is subject to
the penalty provided for violating a provision of ORS 165.107, 165.118 or
165.122 that is applicable to a scrap metal business as defined in ORS 165.116.
(3)
The person shall make all records required to be maintained by subsection (1)
of this section available to any peace officer on demand.
(4)
This section does not apply to pawnbrokers licensed under ORS 726.080.
(5)
This section does not preempt, invalidate or in any way affect the operation of
any provision of a county, city or district ordinance regulating the activities
of consignment stores, buy-sell stores, secondhand stores or similar stores or
enterprises that in the regular course of business buy used goods from
individuals for the purpose of resale. [Formerly 646.848; 2009 c.811 §13]
646A.062 Penalty for violation of ORS
646A.060. A person that violates ORS 646A.060 (1)
commits a Class B violation. [Formerly 646.849; 2009 c.811 §14]
(Telephonic Equipment)
646A.070 Sale of telephonic equipment;
disclosure requirements; enforcement; penalty.
(1) Any person offering for sale or selling new or reconditioned telephone
handsets or keysets, private branch exchanges or private automatic branch
exchanges of not more than a 20-station capacity shall disclose clearly, in
writing, when reasonable, before sale all of the following information:
(a)
Whether the equipment uses pulse, tone, pulse-or-tone or other signaling
methods.
(b)
Whether the equipment can access tone generated services.
(c)
Whether the equipment is registered with the Federal Communications Commission
under applicable federal regulations.
(d)
The person responsible for repair of the equipment.
(e)
Minimum charges, if any, for repairs, handling and shipping.
(f)
The terms of any written warranty offered with the equipment.
(2)
A person who violates subsection (1) of this section commits an unlawful
practice under ORS 646.608. The requirement under subsection (1) of this
section is subject to enforcement and penalty as provided under ORS 646.605 to
646.652. [Formerly 646.850]
646A.072 Exceptions to disclosure
requirements. (1) The requirement of disclosure under
ORS 646A.070 does not apply:
(a)
To any medium of advertising that accepts advertising in good faith without
knowledge that the advertising violates any requirement under ORS 646A.070.
(b)
To the sale or the offering for sale of radio equipment used for land, marine
or air mobile service or any like service, regardless of whether such equipment
is capable of interconnection by manual or automatic means to a telephone line.
(c)
To equipment not intended for connection to the telephone network or to used
equipment located on the customer’s premises.
(2)
The requirement of disclosure under ORS 646A.070 (1)(d), (e) and (f) does not
apply if the seller satisfies applicable requirements under the federal
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. 2301 to 2312), except that the seller
must provide the purchaser a copy of the warranty at the time of sale. [Formerly
646.855]
(Retail Pet Stores)
646A.075 Required information prior to
purchase of dog. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Dog” means a member of the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris or a hybrid of that subspecies.
(b)
“Litter” means one or more dogs, sold individually or together, that are all or
part of a group of dogs born to the same mother at the same time.
(c)
“Retail pet store” means a retail establishment open to the public that sells
or offers to sell dogs.
(d)
“Retail pet store” does not mean a person that sells or offers to sell only
dogs:
(A)
That were bred or raised by the person; or
(B)
That are kept primarily for the purpose of reproduction.
(2)
A retail pet store that offers a dog for sale shall, prior to accepting an
offer to purchase the dog, provide the person making the offer with the
following information, in writing, regarding the dog:
(a)
If known, the breed, age and date of birth for the dog.
(b)
The sex and color of the dog.
(c)
A list, and accompanying proof, of all inoculations that have been given to the
dog by any person, and the date of those inoculations.
(d)
A list of all medical treatment provided to the dog by any person, the date or
treatment and the reasons for the treatment.
(e)
The name and business address of the breeder and of the facility where the dog
was born.
(f)
If the breeder holds a license issued by the United States Department of
Agriculture, the breeder’s federal identification number.
(g)
The retail price of the dog.
(h)
Any congenital disorder or hereditary diseases in the parents of the dog known
to the pet dealer.
(i) If the dog is being sold with the representation that
the dog qualifies for registration with a pedigree organization:
(A)
The name and registration numbers of the parents of the dog; and
(B)
The name and address of the pedigree organization with which the parents of the
dog are registered.
(j)
If the dog has previously been sold by the retail pet store and returned by the
purchaser, the reason for the return.
(k)
A statement in substantially the following form, with the applicable provision
number circled:
______________________________________________________________________________
The facility in which this dog was born
has produced:
1.
0 to 2 litters during the one-year period preceding the day this dog was born.
2.
3 to 10 litters during the one-year period preceding the day this dog was born.
3.
11 to 39 litters during the one-year period preceding the day this dog was
born.
4.
40 or more litters during the one-year period preceding the day this dog was
born.
______________________________________________________________________________
[2009 c.297 §5]
646A.077 Qualification for full refund;
replacement dog; reimbursement for cost of veterinary care; exceptions.
(1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Litter” means one or more dogs, sold individually or together, that are all or
part of a group of dogs born to the same mother at the same time.
(b)
“Pet dealer” means, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection, a
person that sells five or more litters of dogs during a one-year period.
(c)
“Pet dealer” does not mean an animal control agency, humane society or animal
shelter.
(2)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, a pet dealer shall provide the
purchaser of a dog that complies with subsection (3) of this section with a
full refund of the purchase price for the dog if:
(a)
No later than 15 days after purchasing the dog from the pet dealer the
purchaser has the dog examined by a veterinarian and the examination reveals
that the dog is diseased; or
(b)
No later than one year after purchasing the dog from the pet dealer the
purchaser has the dog examined by a veterinarian and the examination reveals
that the dog has a congenital disorder that significantly limits the dog’s
quality of life.
(3)
To qualify for a refund under this section, the purchaser, no later than four
business days after the veterinary examination that revealed the disease or
disorder, must:
(a)
Return the dog to the pet dealer;
(b)
Provide the pet dealer with a dated written statement by the examining
veterinarian that the dog has a disease or has a congenital defect; and
(c)
Provide the pet dealer with proof of the sale, including but not limited to,
the date of sale.
(4)
Upon mutual agreement of the purchaser and pet dealer, the purchaser may accept
a replacement dog instead of a refund.
(5)
A purchaser that complies with subsection (2) of this section may, instead of
obtaining a refund, require that the pet dealer reimburse the purchaser for the
cost of veterinary care provided in connection with the disease or congenital
disorder described in subsection (2) of this section. The duty of the pet
dealer to reimburse the purchaser for the cost of veterinary care shall be
limited to the purchase price of the dog. A purchaser that agrees to accept
reimbursement under this subsection waives any other claim against the pet
dealer for reimbursement of the cost of veterinary care for the dog.
(6)
Notwithstanding subsections (1) to (5) of this section, a pet dealer is not
required to refund the purchase price for a dog, provide a replacement dog or
reimburse the purchaser for veterinary care if the pet dealer:
(a)
At the time of sale made a clear and conspicuous disclosure in writing,
initialed or signed by the purchaser, that disclosed the disease or disorder;
or
(b)
Had the dog examined by a veterinarian not more than 14 days prior to the date
of sale and the examination did not disclose the disease or congenital
disorder. [2009 c.297 §4]
(Miscellaneous Transactions)
646A.080 Sale of novelty item containing
mercury; penalty. (1) A person may not sell or
offer for sale a novelty item that contains encapsulated liquid mercury.
(2)
Upon notification to the Department of Environmental Quality by any person that
a novelty item for sale in the state contains encapsulated liquid mercury, the
department shall notify persons identified as selling the novelty item of the
prohibition on the sale of such items.
(3)
The department may impose a penalty as provided in ORS 459.995 if a person
continues to sell a novelty item that contains encapsulated liquid mercury
after notification of the prohibition on the sale of such items. [Formerly
646.845]
646A.081 Prohibition on sale or
installation of mercury vapor outdoor lighting fixtures.
(1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Mercury vapor lighting fixture” means an artificial illumination device that
produces a high-intensity discharge of light by passing electricity through
mercury vapor.
(b)
“Outdoor lighting fixture” has the meaning given that term in ORS 757.765.
(2)
A person may not sell an outdoor lighting fixture that is a mercury vapor
lighting fixture.
(3)
A person may not install a mercury vapor lighting fixture outdoors. This
subsection does not apply to the reinstallation of an existing fixture after
servicing or repair.
(4)
State moneys may not be expended for the installation or reinstallation of
outdoor lighting fixtures that are mercury vapor lighting fixtures. [2009 c.588
§3]
646A.082 Floral retail sales; disclosure
of principal place of business; enforcement; penalty.
(1) Any person engaging in floral retail sales shall disclose the person’s
principal place of business in any written communications sent to customers,
listings, advertising or websites that provide information about the person’s
floral retail sales activities.
(2)
A person who violates subsection (1) of this section commits an unlawful
practice under ORS 646.608. The requirement under subsection (1) of this
section is subject to enforcement and penalty as provided under ORS 646.605 to
646.652. [2009 c.150 §2]
646A.085 Sale of rights by distributor to
exhibit motion picture without first giving exhibitor opportunity to view
motion picture prohibited; attorney fees. (1) As
used in this section:
(a)
“Distributor” means any person engaged in the business of distributing or
supplying motion pictures to exhibitors by rental, sales, license or any other
agreement to sell rights to exhibit a motion picture.
(b)
“Exhibitor” means any person engaged in the business of operating one or more
theaters in which motion pictures are exhibited to the public for a charge.
(c)
“Market” means any geographical area in this state for which a distributor
solicits exhibitors to compete, by bidding or other negotiations, for the
rights to exhibit a motion picture.
(2)
No distributor shall sell rights to exhibit a motion picture in this state
unless each exhibitor solicited by the distributor for an offer to exhibit the
motion picture is first allowed a reasonable opportunity to view the motion
picture within the state. Any waiver of this subsection is void and
unenforceable.
(3)
Nothing in this section applies to any form of solicitation of offers for,
negotiation concerning or sale of rights to exhibit a motion picture:
(a)
That has been exhibited in this state before October 3, 1979.
(b)
In a market where the motion picture has been exhibited for one week or more.
(c)
That is 60 minutes or less in length.
(4)
An exhibitor may enforce this section by bringing an action in the appropriate
court of this state. In enforcing this section a court may:
(a)
Issue an injunction to prohibit violation of this section; and
(b)
Award an exhibitor any actual damages arising from violation of this section.
(5)
In any suit under subsection (4) of this section, the court shall award
reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal to the prevailing party. [Formerly
646.868]
646A.090 Offer to sell or lease motor
vehicle subject to future acceptance by lender; disposition of trade-in vehicle
and items of value; liability. (1) As used
in this section:
(a)
“Buyer” means the purchaser or lessee of a motor vehicle.
(b)
“Final approval of funding” means a lender’s irrevocable agreement to finance a
sale or lease of a motor vehicle according to the exact terms that the seller
and buyer have negotiated.
(c)
“Lender” means any person that finances a sale or lease of a motor vehicle.
(d)
“Motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle, as defined in ORS 801.360, that is sold
or leased in this state for personal, family or household purposes.
(e)
“Seller” means a holder of a current, valid vehicle dealer certificate issued
under ORS 822.020 or renewed under ORS 822.040.
(2)
A seller may make an offer to sell or lease a motor vehicle to a buyer or
prospective buyer that is subject to future acceptance by a lender that may
finance the transaction at the request of the seller.
(3)
In any transaction described in subsection (2) of this section:
(a)
If a lender does not agree to finance the transaction on the exact terms
negotiated between the seller and the buyer within 14 days after the date on
which the buyer takes possession of the motor vehicle and the seller has not
received final approval of funding from the lender, the seller shall return to
the buyer all items of value received from the buyer as part of the
transaction; and
(b)
If the seller has accepted a trade-in motor vehicle from the buyer or
prospective buyer, the seller shall not sell or lease the buyer’s or
prospective buyer’s trade-in motor vehicle before the seller has received final
approval of funding from the lender.
(4)
In any transaction described in subsection (2) of this section, if the buyer
has accepted a motor vehicle from the seller, and a lender does not agree to
finance the transaction on the exact terms negotiated between the seller and
the buyer, the buyer shall return to the seller all items of value received
from the seller as part of the transaction. The offer or contract to sell or
lease the motor vehicle may provide in writing that the buyer is liable to the
seller for:
(a)
The fair market value of damage to, excessive wear and tear on or loss of the
motor vehicle occurring between the date the buyer takes possession of the
motor vehicle and the date the buyer returns the motor vehicle to the seller’s
custody; and
(b)
If, within 14 days of the date the buyer takes possession of the motor vehicle,
the seller sends notice to the buyer by first class mail that financing is
unavailable, a reasonable charge per mile for the use of the motor vehicle. If
the buyer returns the motor vehicle within five days of the mailing of the
notice, the seller may charge the buyer for miles driven during the first 14
days that the buyer had possession of the motor vehicle. If the buyer does not
return the vehicle within five days of the mailing of the notice, the seller
may charge the buyer for all miles driven while the buyer has possession of the
motor vehicle. The charge may not exceed the rate per mile allowed under
federal law as a deduction for federal income tax purposes for an ordinary and
necessary business expense.
(5)
It is an affirmative defense to a claim or charge of violating subsection
(3)(a) of this section that the buyer failed to return the motor vehicle after
the seller sent notice to the buyer by first class mail that financing was
unavailable. [Formerly 646.877]
646A.092 Advertisements for sale or lease
of motor vehicle; exceptions. (1) As used
in this section:
(a)
“Advertisement” means any public notice or announcement of a motor vehicle for
sale or lease.
(b)
“Motor vehicle” has the meaning given that term in ORS 801.360, except that “motor
vehicle” does not include commercial vehicles, as defined in ORS 801.210, or
commercial motor vehicles, as defined in ORS 801.208.
(c)
“Seller” means a person that is engaged in the business of selling or leasing
motor vehicles.
(d)
“Trade publication” means a motor vehicle price guide that is nationally
recognized and distributed.
(2)
An advertisement for the sale or lease of a motor vehicle may not claim that a
seller will value property being offered in exchange for payment toward the
motor vehicle:
(a)
At a specific amount;
(b)
Within a range of specified amounts;
(c)
At a guaranteed minimum amount; or
(d)
As a multiple of or an increase in trade-in allowance.
(3)
This section does not apply to an advertisement for a used motor vehicle that:
(a)
References a value cited in a trade publication that is not published by the
seller and that is readily accessible by the public;
(b)
Clearly and conspicuously discloses the name of the trade publication being
referenced;
(c)
Clearly and conspicuously includes the following disclaimer in at least
10-point bold type: “THE VALUE OF USED MOTOR VEHICLES VARIES WITH MILEAGE,
USAGE, INCLUDED ACCESSORIES AND CONDITION. BOOK VALUES SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
ESTIMATES ONLY.”; and
(d)
If the publisher of the trade publication publishes and distributes separate
issues for specific geographic regions, references the value cited for the
geographic region in which the motor vehicle is being offered for sale. [2011
c.57 §1]
646A.095 Disclosure required when
purchaser of product offered technical support through information delivery
system. (1) Whenever the purchaser of a product
sold at retail is offered ongoing technical support or service relating to the
operation or use of the product, and the support or service is offered
exclusively or in part through an information delivery system, the product or
package of the product shall contain, in clear view to the purchaser before the
product is opened, a statement disclosing that the technical support or service
is provided through an information delivery system and listing the cost per
minute of the support or service. The manufacturer of the product is
responsible for providing the statement required under this subsection.
(2)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Information delivery system” means any telephone-recorded messages,
interactive program or other information services that are provided on a
pay-per-call basis through an exclusive telephone number prefix or service
access code; and
(b)
“Manufacturer” means a person who manufactures a product described in
subsection (1) of this section. When the product is distributed or sold under a
name other than that of the actual manufacturer of the product, the term “manufacturer”
includes any person under whose name the product is distributed or sold. [Formerly
646.871]
646A.097 Payment of sales commissions
following termination of contract between sales representative and principal; definitions;
civil action. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Commission” means compensation accruing to a sales representative for payment
by a principal, the rate of which is expressed as a percentage of the amount of
orders or sales or as a specified amount per order or per sale.
(b)
“Principal” means a person who does not have a permanent or fixed place of
business in this state and who:
(A)
Manufactures, produces, imports or distributes a tangible product for
wholesale;
(B)
Contracts with a sales representative to solicit orders for the product; and
(C)
Compensates the sales representative, in whole or in part, by commission.
(c)
“Sales representative” means a person who:
(A)
Contracts with a principal to solicit wholesale orders;
(B)
Is compensated, in whole or in part, by commission;
(C)
Does not place orders or purchase for the sales representative’s own account or
for resale; and
(D)
Does not sell or take orders for the sale of products to the ultimate consumer.
(2)
When a contract between a sales representative and a principal is terminated
for any reason, the principal shall pay the sales representative all
commissions accrued under the contract to the sales representative within 14
days after the effective date of the termination.
(3)
A principal who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (2) of this
section is liable to the sales representative in a civil action for:
(a)
All amounts due the sales representative plus interest on the amount due at the
rate of nine percent per annum until paid; and
(b)
Treble damages, if the failure to comply with the provisions of subsection (2)
of this section is willful.
(4)
The court shall award court costs and attorney fees actually and reasonably
incurred by the prevailing party in an action to recover amounts, interest or
damages due under subsection (3) of this section.
(5)
A nonresident principal who contracts with a sales representative to solicit
orders in this state is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state
to the extent specified in ORS 14.030.
(6)
Any action commenced pursuant to this section must be commenced in the county
in which the plaintiff resides at the time the action is commenced or in the
county where the cause of action arose.
(7)
Nothing in this section shall invalidate or restrict any other or any
additional right or remedy available to a sales representative, or preclude a
sales representative from seeking to recover in one action all claims against a
principal.
(8)
A provision in any contract between a sales representative and a principal
purporting to waive any provision of this section, whether by expressed waiver
or by a contract subject to the laws of another state, shall be void. [Formerly
646.878]
(Going Out of Business Sales)
646A.100 Definitions for ORS 646A.100 to
646A.110. As used in ORS 646A.100 to 646A.110:
(1)
“Affiliated business” means a business or business location that is directly or
indirectly controlled by, or under common control with, the business location
listed in the notice of a going out of business sale or that has a common
ownership interest in the merchandise to be sold at the business location
listed in the notice of the sale.
(2)(a)
“Going out of business sale” means a sale or auction advertised or held out to
the public as the disposal of merchandise in anticipation of cessation of
business, including but not limited to a sale or auction advertised or held out
to the public as a “going out of business sale,” a “closing out sale,” a “quitting
business sale,” a “loss of lease sale,” a “must vacate sale,” a “liquidation
sale,” a “bankruptcy sale,” a “sale to prevent bankruptcy” or another
description suggesting price reduction due to the imminent closure of the
business.
(b)
“Going out of business sale” does not include a sale conducted by a bankruptcy
trustee or a court-appointed receiver.
(3)
“Merchandise” means goods, wares or other property or services capable of being
the object of a sale regulated under ORS 646A.100 to 646A.110.
(4)
“Notice of intent” means a notice filed with the Secretary of State that a
person intends to conduct a going out of business sale.
(5)
“Person” has the meaning given that term in ORS 646.605. [2007 c.820 §1]
646A.102 Notice of intent to conduct going
out of business sale; display and filing; exceptions; prohibited activities.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a person may not
sell, offer for sale or advertise for sale merchandise at a going out of
business sale unless the person has filed a notice of intent with the Secretary
of State.
(2)
A person must display a copy of the notice of intent filed with the Secretary
of State in a prominent place on the premises where the going out of business
sale is being conducted.
(3)
If a going out of business sale is conducted as part of a bankruptcy,
receivership or other court-ordered action, a person:
(a)
Need not file a notice of intent with the Secretary of State.
(b)
Shall display the court order or judgment ordering the sale in a prominent
place on the premises where the going out of business sale is being conducted.
(4)
A person may not:
(a)
Conduct a going out of business sale for more than 90 days from the beginning
date of the sale listed on the notice of intent.
(b)
Continue to conduct a going out of business sale beyond the ending date listed
on the notice of intent.
(5)
A person who has conducted a going out of business sale may not conduct another
going out of business sale for a period of one year after the ending date of
the sale listed on the notice of intent. [2007 c.820 §2]
646A.104 Information required in notice of
intent. A person filing a notice of intent with
the Secretary of State shall provide all of the following information in the
notice of intent:
(1)
The name, address and telephone number of the owner of the merchandise to be
sold. If the owner is a corporation, trust, unincorporated association,
partnership or other legal entity, the person signing the notice must be an
officer of the entity and must identify the person’s title.
(2)
The name, address and telephone number of the person who will be in charge of
and responsible for the conduct of the sale.
(3)
The descriptive name, location and beginning and ending dates of the sale. [2007
c.820 §3]
646A.106 Circumstances in which going out
of business sale prohibited. A person may
not conduct a going out of business sale if a person who has an ownership
interest in the business or in the merchandise to be sold is subject to a court
order resulting from a civil enforcement action under ORS 646.608 or 646A.100
to 646A.110. [2007 c.820 §4]
646A.108 Prohibited conduct.
(1) A person intending to conduct a going out of business sale may not transfer
merchandise from an affiliated business or business location to the location of
the sale.
(2)
A person, after filing a notice of intent, may not buy or order merchandise,
take merchandise on consignment or receive a transfer of merchandise from an
affiliated business or business location for the purpose of selling the
merchandise at the sale or sell such merchandise in a going out of business
sale. [2007 c.820 §5]
646A.110 Applicability of ORS 646A.100 to
646A.110 and 646A.112. (1) ORS 646.608 (1)(ddd), 646A.100 to 646A.110 and 646A.112 apply only to
persons who engage in the retail sale of merchandise in the regular course of
their business.
(2)
ORS 646.608 (1)(ddd), 646A.100 to 646A.110 and
646A.112 do not apply to public officials acting within the scope of their
duties as public officials. [2007 c.820 §6; 2009 c.170 §2; 2009 c.604 §26]
646A.112 Injunction of sham sale;
evidence; attorney fees; defense; definitions.
(1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Appropriate court” has the meaning given that term in ORS 646.605.
(b)
“Relevant market” means:
(A)
A product market that consists of products or services that a consumer would
regard as interchangeable or substitutable by reason of the products’ or
services’ characteristics, prices and intended use; or
(B)
A geographic market that consists of the area in which the persons concerned
are involved in the supply of a product or service and in which the conditions
of competition are sufficiently homogenous.
(c)
“Sham sale” means a going out of business sale, as defined in ORS 646A.100,
conducted with the intent to continue the same or a similar business in the
same location or at a location within the same relevant market but that is a
sale that is represented as being conducted due to a cessation of business.
(2)
A person may bring an action in an appropriate court to enjoin another person
in the same relevant market from conducting a sham sale if the person
reasonably believes the other person is conducting a sham sale. The court may
provide such equitable relief as it deems necessary or proper.
(3)
In an action brought by a person under this section, the court may award reasonable
attorney fees to the person.
(4)
It is prima facie evidence that a person alleged to be conducting a sham sale
has the intent to continue the same or a similar business if:
(a)
The person regularly receives additional inventory during the sham sale or,
immediately prior to the sham sale, receives additional inventory that is not
regularly delivered;
(b)
The sham sale exceeds 90 days; or
(c)
The same or a similar business that consists of inventory remaining from the
sham sale and that has the same principal ownership resumes business in the
same relevant market within 12 months from the cessation of the business.
(5)
It is an affirmative defense to an action brought under this section that,
during an alleged sham sale, the person no longer needed to go out of business
and immediately canceled the alleged sham sale. [2007 c.820 §7]
646A.115 Software prohibited that
interferes with sale of admission tickets to entertainment events; unlawful
practice. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Admission ticket” means evidence of a purchaser’s right of entry to a venue or
an entertainment event.
(b)
“Entertainment event” means a performance, recreation, amusement, diversion,
spectacle, show or similar event including, but not limited to, a theatrical or
musical performance, concert, film, game, ride or sporting event.
(c)
“Operator” means a person that owns, operates or controls a venue or that
produces or promotes an entertainment event, or the person’s agent or employee.
(d)
“Resale” means a sale other than an operator’s initial sale of an admission
ticket for a venue that is located in or an entertainment event that occurs in
this state, irrespective of the location in which the sale occurs or the means
by which a reseller solicits or advertises the sale or delivers or receives
payment for the admission ticket.
(e)
“Reseller” means a person other than an operator that conducts a resale.
(2)
A person may not intentionally sell or use software, the purpose of which is to
circumvent, thwart, interfere with or evade a control or measure, including a
security measure or an access control system, that an operator or reseller
establishes or uses to ensure an equitable distribution, sale or resale of
admission tickets for an entertainment event.
(3)
Violation of subsection (2) of this section is an unlawful practice under ORS
646.608 that is subject to an action under ORS 646.632 and 646.638. [2009 c.310
§1]
RENTAL AND LEASE AGREEMENTS
(Lease-Purchase Agreements)
646A.120 Definitions for ORS 646A.120 to
646A.134. As used in ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134:
(1)
“Advertisement” means a commercial message in any medium that aids, promotes or
assists, directly or indirectly, a lease-purchase agreement.
(2)
“Cash price” means the price at which the lessor
would have sold the property to the consumer for cash on the date of the
lease-purchase agreement.
(3)
“Consumer” means an individual who rents personal property under a
lease-purchase agreement to be used primarily for personal, family or household
purposes.
(4)
“Consummation” means the time a consumer becomes contractually obligated on a
lease-purchase agreement.
(5)
“Lease-purchase agreement” means an agreement for the use of personal property
by an individual for personal, family or household purposes, for an initial
period of four months or less, that is automatically renewable with each
payment after the initial period, but does not obligate or require the consumer
to continue leasing or using the property beyond the initial period, and that
permits the consumer to become the owner of the property.
(6)
“Lessor” means a person who regularly provides the
use of property through lease-purchase agreements and to whom lease payments
are initially payable on the face of the lease-purchase agreement. [Formerly
646.245]
646A.122 Applicability of ORS 646A.120 to
646A.134. (1) Lease-purchase agreements that
comply with ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134 are not governed by laws relating to:
(a)
A security interest under ORS chapter 79.
(b)
A retail installment contract under ORS 83.010 to 83.190.
(2)
ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134 do not apply to the following:
(a)
Lease-purchase agreements primarily for business, commercial or agricultural
purposes, or those made with governmental agencies or instrumentalities or with
organizations;
(b)
A lease of a safe deposit box;
(c)
A lease or bailment of personal property which is incidental to the lease of
real property, and which provides that the consumer has no option to purchase
the leased property; or
(d)
A lease of a motor vehicle. [Formerly 646.247]
646A.124 General disclosure requirements.
(1) The lessor shall disclose to the consumer the
information required by ORS 646A.126. In a transaction involving more than one lessor, only one lessor need make
the disclosures, but all lessors shall be bound by
the disclosures.
(2)
The disclosures shall be made at or before consummation of the lease-purchase
agreement.
(3)
The disclosures shall be made clearly and conspicuously in writing and a copy
of the lease-purchase agreement shall be provided to the consumer. The
disclosures required under ORS 646A.126 shall be made on the face of the
contract above the line for the consumer’s signature.
(4)
If a disclosure becomes inaccurate as the result of any act, occurrence or
agreement by the consumer after delivery of the required disclosures, the
resulting inaccuracy is not a violation of ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134.
(5)
If any portion of the transaction is conducted in any language other than
English, the disclosures required under ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134 shall be in
the language other than English. This subsection does not apply if any portion
of the transaction is conducted through an interpreter supplied by the lessee. [Formerly
646.249]
646A.126 Specific disclosure requirements.
For each lease-purchase agreement, the lessor shall
disclose in the agreement the following items, as applicable:
(1)
Whether the periodic payment is weekly, monthly or otherwise, the dollar amount
of each payment and the total number and total dollar amount of all periodic
payments necessary to acquire ownership of the property;
(2)
A statement that the consumer will not own the property until the consumer has
made the total payment necessary to acquire ownership;
(3)
A statement advising the consumer whether the consumer is liable for loss or
damage to the property, and, if so, the maximum amount for which the consumer
is liable;
(4)
A brief description of the leased property, sufficient to identify the property
to the consumer and the lessor, including an identification
number, if applicable, and a statement indicating whether the property is new
or used. A statement that indicates new property is used is not a violation of
ORS 646A.120 to 646A.134;
(5)
A statement of the cash price of the property. Where one agreement involves a
lease of two or more items as a set, a statement of the aggregate cash price of
all items shall satisfy this requirement;
(6)
The total of initial payments paid or required at or before consummation of the
agreement or delivery of the property, whichever is later;
(7)
A statement that the total amount of payments does not include other charges,
such as late payment, default, pickup and reinstatement fees. Fees listed in
this subsection shall be disclosed separately in the agreement;
(8)
A statement clearly summarizing the terms of the consumer’s option to purchase,
including a statement that the consumer has the right to exercise an early
purchase option, and the price, formula or method for determining the price at
which the property may be so purchased;
(9)
A statement identifying the party responsible for maintaining or servicing the
property while it is being leased, together with a description of that
responsibility, and a statement that if any part of a manufacturer’s express
warranty covers the lease property at the time the consumer acquires ownership
of the property, it shall be transferred to the consumer, if allowed by the
terms of the warranty;
(10)
The date of the transaction and the identities of the lessor
and consumer;
(11)
A statement that the consumer may terminate the agreement without penalty by
voluntarily surrendering or returning the property in good repair, reasonable
wear and tear excepted, upon expiration of any lease term along with any past
due rental payments; and
(12)
Notice of the right to reinstate an agreement as provided in ORS 646A.120 to
646A.134. [Formerly 646.251]
646A.128 Provisions prohibited in lease-purchase
agreements. A lease-purchase agreement may not
contain:
(1)
A confession of judgment;
(2)
A negotiable instrument;
(3)
A security interest or any other claim of a property interest in any goods
except those goods delivered by the lessor pursuant
to the lease-purchase agreement;
(4)
A wage assignment;
(5)
A waiver by the consumer of claims or defenses;
(6)
A provision authorizing the lessor or a person acting
on the lessor’s behalf to enter upon the consumer’s
premises without the permission of the consumer or to commit any breach of the
peace in the repossession of goods;
(7)
A provision requiring the purchase of insurance or liability damage waiver from
the lessor for property that is the subject of the
lease-purchase agreement;
(8)
A provision that mere failure to return property constitutes probable cause for
a criminal action;
(9)
A provision requiring the lessee to make a payment in addition to regular lease
payments in order to acquire ownership of the leased property, or a provision
requiring the lessee to make lease payments totaling more than the dollar
amount necessary to acquire ownership, as disclosed pursuant to ORS 646A.126;
(10)
A provision requiring a late charge or reinstatement fee unless a periodic
payment is late more than two days on a weekly agreement, or five days on a
monthly agreement;
(11)
A late charge or reinstatement fee in excess of $5; or
(12)
More than one late charge or reinstatement fee on any one periodic payment
regardless of the period of time during which it remains in default. [Formerly
646.253]
646A.130 Reinstatement of lease-purchase
agreement by consumer; receipt for each payment.
(1) A consumer who fails to make a timely rental payment may reinstate the
agreement, without losing any rights or options which exist under the
agreement, by the payment of:
(a)
All past due rental charges;
(b)
If the property has been picked up, the reasonable costs of pickup and
redelivery; and
(c)
Any applicable late fee, within five days of the renewal date if the consumer
pays monthly, or within two days of the renewal date if the consumer pays more
frequently than monthly.
(2)
In the case of a consumer who has paid less than two-thirds of the total of
payments necessary to acquire ownership and where the consumer has returned or
voluntarily surrendered the property, other than through judicial process, during
the applicable reinstatement period set forth in subsection (1) of this
section, the consumer may reinstate the agreement during a period of not less
than 21 days after the date of the return of the property.
(3)
In the case of a consumer who has paid two-thirds or more of the total of
payments necessary to acquire ownership, and where the consumer has returned or
voluntarily surrendered the property, other than through judicial process,
during the applicable period set forth in subsection (1) of this section, the
consumer may reinstate the agreement during a period of not less than 30 days
after the date of the return of the property.
(4)
Nothing in this section shall prevent a lessor from
attempting to repossess property during the reinstatement period, but such a
repossession shall not affect the consumer’s right to reinstate. Upon
reinstatement, the lessor shall provide the consumer
with the same property or substitute property of comparable quality and
condition.
(5)
A lessor shall provide the consumer with a written
receipt for each payment made by cash or money order. [Formerly 646.255]
646A.132 Renegotiation or extension of
lease-purchase agreement. (1) A renegotiation shall occur
when an existing lease-purchase agreement is satisfied and replaced by a new
agreement undertaken by the same lessor and consumer.
A renegotiation shall be considered a new agreement requiring new disclosures.
A renegotiation shall not include:
(a)
The addition or return of property in a multiple item agreement or the
substitution of the lease property, if in either case the average payment
allocable to a payment period is not changed by more than 10 percent;
(b)
A deferral or extension of one or more periodic payments, or portions of a
periodic payment;
(c)
A reduction in charges in the lease or agreement; and
(d)
A lease or agreement involved in a court proceeding.
(2)
No disclosures are required for any extension of a lease-purchase agreement. [Formerly
646.257]
646A.134 Disclosures required in
advertisement for lease-purchase agreements. (1) If
an advertisement for a lease-purchase agreement refers to or states the dollar
amount of any payment and the right to acquire ownership for any one specific
item, the advertisement shall also clearly and conspicuously state the
following items, as applicable:
(a)
That the transaction advertised is a lease-purchase agreement;
(b)
The total of payments necessary to acquire ownership; and
(c)
That the consumer acquires no ownership rights if the total amount necessary to
acquire ownership is not paid.
(2)
Any owner or personnel of any medium in which an advertisement appears or
through which it is disseminated shall not be liable under this section.
(3)
The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to an
advertisement which does not refer to or state the amount of any payment, or
which is published in the yellow pages of a telephone directory or in any
similar directory of business.
(4)
Every item displayed or offered under a lease-purchase agreement shall have
clearly and conspicuously indicated in Arabic numerals, so as to be readable
and understandable by visual inspection, each of the following stamped upon or
affixed to the item:
(a)
The cash price of the item;
(b)
The amount of the periodic payment; and
(c)
The total number of periodic payments required for ownership. [Formerly
646.259]
(Collision Damage Waivers in Vehicle
Rentals)
646A.140 Definitions for ORS 646A.140 and
646A.142. As used in this section and ORS
646A.142:
(1)
“Authorized driver” means:
(a)
The person renting the vehicle;
(b)
The spouse of the person renting the vehicle, if the spouse is a licensed
driver and meets any minimum age requirements contained in the rental
agreement;
(c)
The employer or coworker of the person renting the vehicle if the employer or
coworker is engaged in a business activity with the person renting the vehicle
and the employer or coworker meets any minimum age requirements contained in
the rental agreement;
(d)
Any person driving the vehicle during an emergency; and
(e)
Any person expressly listed by the rental company on the rental agreement as an
authorized driver.
(2)
“Collision damage waiver” means an agreement between the renter and the rental
company in which the company waives its right to impose a financial obligation
on the renter or authorized driver if the vehicle is returned with physical
damage.
(3)
“Damage” means any damage or loss to the rented vehicle, including loss of use
and any costs and expenses incident to the damage or loss.
(4)
“Private passenger automobile” or “vehicle” means a motor vehicle designed
primarily for transportation of persons.
(5)
“Rental agreement” means any written agreement setting forth the terms and
conditions governing the use of a private passenger automobile provided by a
rental company.
(6)
“Rental company” means any person engaged in the business of renting private
passenger automobiles to the public.
(7)
“Renter” means any person or organization obtaining the use of a private
passenger automobile from a rental company under the terms of a rental
agreement. [Formerly 646.857]
646A.142 Rental vehicle collision damage
waiver notice. (1) Every auto rental company doing
business in the State of Oregon that offers collision damage waivers shall post
a sign approved by the Department of Consumer and Business Services which
states “OUR CONTRACTS OFFER OPTIONAL COLLISION DAMAGE WAIVERS AT AN ADDITIONAL
COST.”
(2)(a)
No rental company shall sell or offer to sell to a renter a collision damage
waiver as part of a rental agreement unless the renter is provided the
following written notice in at least 10-point type:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE: Our contracts offer, for an
additional charge, a collision damage waiver to cover your responsibility for
damage to the vehicle. Before deciding whether or not to purchase the collision
damage waiver, you may wish to determine whether your own vehicle insurance
affords you coverage for damage to the rental vehicle and the amount of the
deductible under your own insurance coverage. The purchase of this collision
damage waiver is not mandatory and may be waived.
______________________________________________________________________________
(b)
The notice required by this subsection shall either appear at the top of the
rental agreement or shall be on a separate piece of paper attached to the top
of the agreement. [Formerly 646.859]
SERVICE CONTRACTS
646A.150 Applicability of ORS 646A.150 to
646A.172. (1) ORS 646A.150 to 646A.172:
(a)
Create a legal framework within which service contracts may be sold in this
state;
(b)
Encourage innovation in the marketing and development of more economical and
effective means of providing services under service contracts, while placing
the risk of innovation on the obligors rather than on consumers; and
(c)
Permit and encourage fair and effective competition among different systems of
providing and paying for service contracts.
(2)
ORS 646A.150 to 646A.172 do not apply to:
(a)
Warranties; or
(b)
Maintenance agreements. [Formerly 646.263]
646A.152 Definitions for ORS 646A.150 to
646A.172. As used in ORS 646A.150 to 646A.172:
(1)
“Maintenance agreement” means a contract of limited duration that provides for
scheduled maintenance only.
(2)
“Obligor” means the person who is contractually obligated to the service
contract holder to provide service under a service contract and who:
(a)
Sold the merchandise covered by the service contract;
(b)
Sells merchandise similar to that covered by the service contract; or
(c)
Is acting through or with the written consent of the manufacturer, importer or
seller of the merchandise covered by the service contract.
(3)
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint stock company, reciprocal, syndicate or any
similar entity or combination of entities acting in concert.
(4)
“Service contract” is a contract described in ORS 646A.154.
(5)
“Service contract holder” or “contract holder” means a person who is the
purchaser or holder of a service contract.
(6)
“Service contract seller” means a person who markets, sells or offers to sell a
service contract.
(7)
“Warranty” means a warranty made solely by the manufacturer, importer or seller
of property or services, without charge, that is not negotiated or separated
from the sale of the product and is incidental to the sale of the product, and
that guarantees indemnity for defective parts, mechanical or electrical
breakdown, labor or other remedial measures, such as repair or replacement of
the property or repetition of services. [Formerly 646.265]
646A.154 Service contract defined; registration; proof of financial stability; bond; action; rules; applicability of Insurance Code.