Chapter 537 — Appropriation
of Water Generally
2011 EDITION
APPROPRIATION OF WATER GENERALLY
WATER LAWS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
537.010 Definition
of “Water Rights Act”
PUBLIC AGENCY WATER USE REGISTRATION
537.040 Registration
of water for road construction, maintenance or reconstruction; fee; annual
renewal statement; limitations; rules
GEOTHERMAL WELLS
537.090 Laws
applicable to geothermal wells
537.095 Interference
between geothermal well and other water appropriation
WATER USE REPORTING
537.097 Verification
of land ownership; time limits; exception
537.099 Water
use report from governmental entity
APPROPRIATION UNDER 1909 ACT; LIMITED
LICENSES
537.110 Public
ownership of waters
537.120 Right
of appropriation; vested rights protected
537.130 Permit
to appropriate water required; notification to owner of certain land
537.131 Reclaimed
water
537.132 Exemption
from permit requirement for use of reclaimed water; rules
537.133 Permittee’s
right to enter on forestland; notice
537.135 Permit
required to appropriate water for recharging ground water sources; minimum
perennial streamflow required for permit; exception
537.139 Failure
to obtain authorization for access to certain land
537.140 Application
for permit; contents; maps and drawings
537.141 Uses
of water not requiring water right application, permit or certificate; rules
537.142 Water
right permit or certificate not required for egg incubation project under
salmon and trout enhancement program
537.143 Limited
license to use or store surface or ground water or to use stored water; rules
537.144 Request
for right to use water under limited license; fee
537.145 Notice
of filing of application to appropriate water for hydroelectric purposes
537.147 Permit
to use stored water; fee
537.150 Filing
of application; determination of completeness; initial review; preliminary
determination; notice; public comments; fees
537.153 Review
of application; proposed final order; presumption that use will not impair or
be detrimental to public interest; standing; protest; final order; contested
case hearing
537.160 Approval
for beneficial use; agreement authorizing use of ditch for waste or seepage
water
537.170 Contested
case hearing on application; final order; appeal
537.173 Exceptions
to final order; modified order
537.175 Time
limit for issuing final order or scheduling contested case hearing; applicant
request for extension
537.190 Terms
and conditions of approval; municipal water supplies; release of stored water
537.211 Issuance
of permit if application approved; contents of permit; effect; rejection of
application; change in use allowed under permit
537.220 Assignment
of application, permit or license
537.230 Time
allowed for construction of irrigation or other work; extension; survey; map;
requirements for supplemental water right
537.240 Federal
permit; time for obtaining; cancellation; time for beginning and completing
work
537.248 Requirement
to include in reservoir permit date for beginning and completing construction
and for perfecting water right; extension
537.249 Election
to have proposed reservation considered as application for permit or rulemaking
proceeding
537.250 Water
right certificate; issuance; inclusion of land not described in permit;
recordation; duration of rights
537.252 Certificate
issued for land not described in permit; notice
537.260 Cancellation
of permit for failure of proof of completion of appropriation; issuance of
limited certificate; contest of issuance of certificate; exception for
municipalities
537.270 Conclusiveness
of certificate
537.282 Definition
of “municipal applicant”
537.283 Procedure
for applications to appropriate water for hydroelectric power; rules
537.285 Municipal
applicant may develop hydroelectric project jointly with private person;
restrictions
537.287 Rules
for joint project of municipal applicant and private person
537.289 Conditions
to be imposed on permit of municipal corporation or district
537.292 Conditions
to be imposed on certificate of municipal corporation or district
537.295 Cancellation
of permit when holder fails to continue to qualify as municipal applicant
537.297 Cancellation
of water right certificate when holder fails to continue to qualify as
municipal applicant
537.299 Consequences
of cancellation of permit or certificate if holder no longer municipal
applicant; conditions to protect public health and welfare
537.310 Acquisition
of water rights for railway purposes; certificates
537.320 Entry
on land for survey purposes, preliminary to appropriation and diversion of
waters
537.330 Disclosure
required in real estate transaction involving water right; exception; delivery
of available permit, order or certificate; effect of failure to comply
IN-STREAM WATER RIGHTS
537.332 Definitions
for ORS 537.332 to 537.360
537.334 Findings
537.336 State
agencies authorized to request in-stream water rights; agreement required when
supply is stored water
537.338 Rules
for state agency request for in-stream water right
537.341 Certificate
for in-stream water right
537.343 Proposed
final order; conditions
537.346 Conversion
of minimum perennial streamflows to in-stream water rights; special provisions
for Willamette Basin
537.348 Purchase,
lease or gift of water right for conversion to in-stream water right; priority
dates
537.349 Processing
request for in-stream water right
537.350 Legal
status of in-stream water right
537.352 Precedence
of uses
537.354 In-stream
water right subject to emergency water shortage provisions
537.356 Request
for reservation of unappropriated water for future economic development;
priority date of reservation
537.358 Rules
for reservation for future economic development; application for use of
reserved water
537.360 Relationship
between application for in-stream water right and application for certain
hydroelectric permits
MISCELLANEOUS
537.385 Extension
of irrigation season; rules; limitations
537.390 Valuation
of water rights
537.395 Public
recapture of water power rights and properties; no recapture of other rights
PONDS AND RESERVOIRS
537.400 Reservoir
permits
537.405 Exempt
reservoirs; written notification to department; injury to other users
537.407 Water
right certificate for reservoirs existing before January 1, 1993; injury to
other users; conversion of prior application to notice of exemption
537.409 Alternate
permit application process for qualifying reservoirs; injury to existing users
or fishery resources; public interest review; rules
CANCELLATION OF PERMIT FOR APPROPRIATION
537.410 Failure
to commence or complete work, or to properly apply water, as grounds for
cancellation of permit; irrigation districts, municipalities and public
utilities excepted
537.420 Notice
of hearing
537.440 Cancellation
of permit; priorities of other permits
537.445 Hearing
upon proposal to cancel permit or appropriation; cancellation suspended pending
review
537.450 Rules
for proof as to work and use of water under permits; noncompliance as evidence
in cancellation proceedings
CONSERVATION AND USE OF CONSERVED WATER
537.455 Definitions
for ORS 537.455 to 537.500 and 540.510
537.460 Legislative
findings; policy
537.463 Applicability
of ORS 537.455 to 537.500
537.465 Application
for allocation of conserved water; submission; required contents
537.470 Allocation
of conserved water by commission; criteria; percentage to state; certificates
showing change in original water right
537.480 Rules;
criteria for evaluating allocation and determining mitigation required
537.485 Priority
of right to use conserved water; choice of priority
537.490 Use
of conserved water; notice of dispensation of right to use
537.495 Receipt
by state agency or political subdivision of right to use conserved water
537.500 Legal
status of conserved water right
GROUND WATER
(Generally)
537.505 Short
title
537.515 Definitions
for ORS 537.505 to 537.795 and 537.992
537.525 Policy
(Aquifer Storage and Recovery)
537.531 Legislative
findings
537.532 Injection
of ground water into aquifers; standards
537.534 Rules
for permitting and administering aquifer storage and recovery projects; limited
license for test program; fees
(Appropriation of Ground Water)
537.535 Unlawful
use or appropriation of ground water, including well construction and operation
537.545 Exempt
uses; map; filing of use; fee; rules
537.575 Permits
granted, approved or pending under former law
537.585 Beneficial
use of ground water prior to August 3, 1955, recognized as right to appropriate
water when registered
537.595 Construction
or alteration of well commenced prior to August 3, 1955, recognized as right to
appropriate water when registered
537.605 Registration
of right to appropriate ground water claimed under ORS 537.585 or 537.595;
registration statement
537.610 Recording
registration statement; issuing certificate of registration; effect of
certificate; rules; fees
537.615 Application
for permit to acquire new right or enlarge existing right to appropriate ground
water; fee
537.620 Determination
of completeness of application; initial review; preliminary determination; notice;
public comments; fees
537.621 Review
of application; proposed final order; presumption that use will ensure
preservation of public welfare, safety and health; flow rate and duty;
standing; protest; final order; contested case hearing
537.622 Contested
case hearing; parties; issues
537.625 Final
order; appeal; contents of permit
537.626 Exceptions
to final order; modified order
537.627 Time
limit for issuing final order or scheduling contested case hearing; extension;
writ of mandamus
537.628 Terms;
conditions; time limit for issuing final order after contested case hearing
537.629 Conditions
or limitations to prevent interference with other users
537.630 Time
allowed for construction work under permit; certificate of completion; survey;
ground water right certificate; requirements for supplemental water right
537.635 Assignment
of application, certificate of registration or permit
537.665 Investigation
of ground water reservoirs; defining characteristics and assigning names and
numbers
537.670 Determination
of rights to appropriate ground water of ground water reservoir
537.675 Determination
of rights in several reservoirs or of critical ground water area in same
proceeding
537.680 Taking
testimony; inspecting evidence; contesting claim
537.685 Findings
of fact and order of determination
537.690 Filing
evidence, findings and determinations; court proceedings
537.695 Conclusive
adjudication
537.700 Issuing
ground water right certificate
537.705 Ground
water appurtenant; change in use, place of use or point of appropriation
537.720 Violation
of terms of law or permit or certificate; action by Water Resources Commission
537.730 Designation
of critical ground water area; rules; notice
537.735 Rules
designating critical ground water area
537.740 Filing
rules designating critical ground water area
537.742 Contested
case proceeding to limit use of ground water in critical ground water area
537.745 Voluntary
agreements among ground water users from same reservoir
537.746 Mitigation
credits for projects in Deschutes River Basin; relationship to water made
available; rules; annual report
(Deschutes Basin Ground Water Study
Area)
(Temporary provisions relating to the
Deschutes Basin ground water study area are compiled as notes following ORS 537.746)
(Water Well Constructors)
537.747 Water
well constructor’s license; rules; fees
537.750 Examination
for license
537.753 Bond
or letter of credit; landowner’s permit and bond
537.762 Report
of constructor before beginning work on well; rules; fees
537.763 Water
Resources Department Operating Fund
537.765 Log
of constructing, altering, abandoning or converting well; furnishing samples to
Water Resources Commission
(Well Constructors Continuing Education
Committee)
(Temporary provisions relating to the
Well Constructors Continuing Education Committee are compiled as notes
following ORS 537.765)
(Local Regulation)
537.769 Local
regulation of wells and water well constructors
(Regulation of Ground Water Wells)
537.772 Pump
tests; report; rules for waiver
537.775 Wasteful
or defective wells; permanent abandonment of old well
537.777 Regulation
of controlling works of wells and distribution of ground water
537.780 Powers
of Water Resources Commission; rules; limitations on authority
537.783 Reinjection
of geothermal fluids; rules and standards; water pollution control facilities
permit
537.785 Fees
537.787 Investigation
of violation of ground water laws; remedies for violation
537.789 Well
identification number
537.791 Request
for well identification number
537.793 Effect
of failure to comply with ORS 537.789 or 537.791
537.795 ORS
537.505 to 537.795 supplementary
537.796 Rules
regarding low temperature geothermal appropriations
WATER RIGHT EXAMINERS; SURVEYS
537.797 Criteria
for certification of land surveyors, engineers and geologists to determine work
completion; rules
537.798 Water
right examiner certificate; regulation of profession; rules; fees
537.799 Survey
for issuance of water right certificate
WASTE, SPRING AND SEEPAGE WATERS
537.800 Waste,
spring and seepage waters; laws governing
DIVERSION OF WATERS FROM BASIN OF ORIGIN
537.801 Definitions;
findings
537.803 Application
proposing use of water outside of basin of origin; contents
537.805 Processing
of application; hearing; action on application
537.809 Reservation
of water in basin of origin
537.810 Diversion
or appropriation of waters from basin of origin without legislative consent
prohibited; terms of consent; exceptions
537.820 Application
of provisions to waters forming common boundary between states
537.830 Condemnation
of waters for use outside basin of origin
537.835 City
of Walla Walla, Washington, may appropriate, impound and divert certain waters
from Mill Creek
537.840 Legislative
consent; filing of certified copy; appropriation rights and procedure
537.850 Suits
to protect state interests; right of redress to private persons
537.855 Domestic
water supply district permitted to divert water out of state; conditions
537.860 Vested
rights protected
537.870 Out-of-state
municipalities; acquisition of land and water rights in Oregon
GEOTECHNICAL HOLES
537.880 Policy;
log requirement; reporting
537.885 Licensing
or registration required for drilling of geotechnical hole
537.890 Report
form; rules; fees
537.895 Water
Resources Department Geotechnical Fund
PENALTIES
537.990 Criminal
penalties
537.992 Civil
penalties; schedule of penalties; rules
GENERAL PROVISIONS
537.010 Definition of “Water Rights Act.”
As used in this chapter, “Water Rights Act” means and embraces ORS 536.050,
537.120, 537.130, 537.140 to 537.252, 537.390 to 537.400, 538.420, 540.010 to
540.120, 540.210 to 540.230, 540.310 to 540.430, 540.505 to 540.585 and 540.710
to 540.750. [Amended by 1985 c.673 §183]
PUBLIC AGENCY WATER USE REGISTRATION
537.015 [1993
c.654 §2; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.017 [1993
c.654 §3; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.020 [1993
c.654 §4; 1995 c.416 §43; 1999 c.664 §4; 2003 c.594 §8; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.022 [1993
c.654 §5; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.025 [1993
c.654 §6; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.027 [1993
c.654 §7; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.030 [1993
c.654 §8; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.032 [1993
c.654 §9; repealed by 2005 c.14 §4]
537.040 Registration of water for road
construction, maintenance or reconstruction; fee; annual renewal statement;
limitations; rules. (1) In lieu of applying for a
permit for a water right under ORS 537.130, a public agency having jurisdiction
over roads or highways may register a water use for road and highway
maintenance, construction and reconstruction purposes.
(2)
A public agency applying to register a water use under subsection (1) of this
section shall:
(a)
Submit a completed application to register the water use;
(b)
Pay a fee of $300 to be deposited in the Water Resources Department Water Right
Operating Fund;
(c)
Provide a map indicating the general locations of points of diversion;
(d)
Identify the sources of surface water or ground water to be used;
(e)
Specify the maximum amount of water to be used during a calendar year and
during any 24-hour period; and
(f)
If the public agency is withdrawing water from a conveyance or storage facility
that is a perfected or certificated water right:
(A)
Identify the permit or certificate number of the conveyance or storage right;
and
(B)
Provide written authorization from the owner of the perfected or certificated
water right that allows the public agency to use water from the conveyance or
storage facility.
(3)
A use of water registered under subsection (1) of this section shall continue
until the public agency voluntarily withdraws the registration. However, the
public agency shall submit an annual renewal statement accompanied by an annual
fee of $50 to be deposited in the Water Resources Department Water Right
Operating Fund. The annual renewal statement shall specify any change in the
map, the sources of water to be used or maximum amount of water to be used.
(4)
The use of water registered under subsection (1) of this section:
(a)
Shall not have priority over any water right exercised under a permit, water
right certificate, certificate of registration, order of the Water Resources
Commission or the Water Resources Director and related court decrees;
(b)
Shall be subordinate to all other future permitted or certificated rights; and
(c)
Shall not exceed 50,000 gallons from a single source during any 24-hour period.
(5)
The commission may require a public agency to cease withdrawal or diversion of
water at any time the director has reason to believe the registered use is
causing a significant adverse impact upon:
(a)
The affected watershed;
(b)
Any other water user entitled to use water under a permit issued under ORS
537.211 or 537.625 or a certificate issued under ORS 537.250, 537.630 or
539.140; or
(c)
An in-stream water right established under ORS 537.332 to 537.360.
(6)
The commission may adopt rules to implement this section. The commission shall
not require the map to be prepared by a water right examiner certified under
ORS 537.798.
(7)
As used in this section, “public agency” means the State of Oregon, any agency
of the State of Oregon, a county, a special road district of a county, a city,
town, incorporated municipality and any federal agency that has jurisdiction over
a roadway in this state. [1993 c.705 §2; 1995 c.416 §44; 1999 c.664 §5; 2003
c.594 §7]
GEOTHERMAL WELLS
537.090 Laws applicable to geothermal
wells. (1) The provisions of this chapter
relating to appropriation and water rights do not apply to the production of
fluid from a well with a bottom hole temperature of at least 250 degrees
Fahrenheit.
(2)
Production of fluids from a well with a bottom hole temperature of at least 250
degrees Fahrenheit shall be regulated as a geothermal resource under the applicable
sections of ORS chapter 522.
(3)
If the bottom hole temperature of a well that was initially less than 250
degrees Fahrenheit increases to at least 250 degrees Fahrenheit, the State
Geologist and the Water Resources Commission, after consulting with the well
owner, shall determine the agency with regulatory responsibility for that
specific well. This determination shall be documented in writing and shall
supersede a determination made under subsection (2) of this section. [1981
c.589 §3; 1985 c.673 §21]
537.095 Interference between geothermal
well and other water appropriation. If
interference between an existing geothermal well permitted under ORS chapter
522 and an existing water appropriation permitted under this chapter is found
by either the State Geologist or the Water Resources Commission, the State
Geologist and the Water Resources Commission shall work cooperatively to
resolve the conflict and develop a cooperative management program for the area.
In determining what action should be taken, they shall consider the following
goals:
(1)
Achieving the most beneficial use of the water and heat resources;
(2)
Allowing all existing users of the resources to continue to use those resources
to the greatest extent possible; and
(3)
Insuring that the public interest in efficient use of water and heat resources
is protected. [1981 c.589 §10; 1985 c.673 §22]
WATER USE REPORTING
537.097 Verification of land ownership;
time limits; exception. (1) As the Water Resources
Commission updates its water right and permit records with current land
ownership information from county records or other sources, the commission
shall request the person shown in those updated records to verify that the
person owns the land to which a water right or permit is appurtenant.
(2)
Any person receiving a request under subsection (1) of this section shall
return the verification within 120 days.
(3)
Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, the commission shall
request verification from all persons shown in updated water right and permit
records on or before July 1, 1992.
(4)
If the commission considers verification unnecessary for any water right
perfected, transferred or adjudicated after July 16, 1987, the commission need
not request verification of that water right or permit. [1987 c.649 §2]
537.099 Water use report from governmental
entity. (1) Except as provided in subsection
(3) of this section, any governmental entity that holds a water right shall
submit an annual water use report to the Water Resources Department. The report
shall include, but need not be limited to the amount of water used by the
governmental entity, the period of use and the categories of beneficial use to
which the water is applied.
(2)
As used in this section, “governmental entity” includes any state or federal
agency, local government as defined in ORS 294.004, irrigation district formed
under ORS chapter 545 and a water control district formed under ORS chapter
553.
(3)
A governmental entity that acquires land because of default in repayment of
loans or other debts owed to the state is not required to file an annual water
use report under this section. [1987 c.649 §3]
APPROPRIATION UNDER 1909 ACT; LIMITED
LICENSES
537.110 Public ownership of waters.
All water within the state from all sources of water supply belongs to the
public.
537.120 Right of appropriation; vested
rights protected. Subject to existing rights, and
except as otherwise provided in ORS chapter 538, all waters within the state
may be appropriated for beneficial use, as provided in the Water Rights Act and
not otherwise; but nothing contained in the Water Rights Act shall be so
construed as to take away or impair the vested right of any person to any water
or to the use of any water.
537.130 Permit to appropriate water
required; notification to owner of certain land.
(1) Except for a use exempted under ORS 537.040, 537.141, 537.142, 537.143 or
537.800 or under the registration system set forth in ORS 537.132, any person
intending to acquire the right to the beneficial use of any of the surface
waters of this state shall, before beginning construction, enlargement or
extension of any ditch, canal or other distributing or controlling works, or
performing any work in connection with the construction, or proposed
appropriation, make an application to the Water Resources Department for a
permit to make the appropriation.
(2)
Except for a use exempted under ORS 537.040, 537.141, 537.142, 537.143 or
537.800 or under the registration system set forth in ORS 537.132, a person may
not use, store or divert any waters until after the department issues a permit
to appropriate the waters.
(3)
The department may not issue a permit without notifying the owner, as
identified in the application, of any land to be crossed by the proposed ditch,
canal or other work as set forth in the application filed pursuant to ORS
537.140. The department shall provide the notice even if the applicant has
obtained written authorization or an easement from the owner.
(4)
If more than 25 persons are identified in the application as required under
subsection (3) of this section, the department may provide the notice required
under subsection (3) of this section by publishing notice of the application in
a newspaper having general circulation in the area in which the proposed ditch,
canal or other work is located at least once each week for at least two
successive weeks. The cost of the publication shall be paid by the applicant in
advance to the department. [Amended by 1985 c.310 §3; 1985 c.673 §25; 1989
c.509 §3; 1991 c.370 §4; 1995 c.365 §1; 1995 c.416 §2a; 2005 c.14 §2; 2011 c.52
§2]
537.131 Reclaimed water.
As used in ORS 537.132, 540.510 and 540.610, “reclaimed water” means water that
has been used for municipal purposes and after such use has been treated in a
treatment works as defined in ORS 454.010, and that, as a result of treatment,
is suitable for a direct beneficial purpose or a controlled use that could not
otherwise occur. [1991 c.370 §2; 1997 c.244 §1]
Note:
537.131 was added to and made a part of ORS chapter 537 by legislative action
but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon Revised
Statutes for further explanation.
537.132 Exemption from permit requirement
for use of reclaimed water; rules. (1) The
provisions of ORS 537.130 requiring application for a permit to appropriate
water shall not apply to the use of reclaimed water, if:
(a)
The use of reclaimed water is authorized by the national pollutant discharge
elimination system or water pollution control facilities permit issued pursuant
to ORS 468B.050 or 468B.053;
(b)
The Department of Environmental Quality, in reviewing an application for a
permit pursuant to ORS 468B.050 or 468B.053, has consulted with the State
Department of Fish and Wildlife on the impact to fish and wildlife to determine
that the application of reclaimed water under ORS 537.130, 537.131, 537.132,
540.510 and 540.610 shall not have a significant negative impact on fish and
wildlife; and
(c)
The Department of Environmental Quality has determined the use of reclaimed
water is intended to improve the water quality of the receiving stream.
(2)
Any person using or intending to use reclaimed water shall file with the Water
Resources Department a reclaimed water registration form setting forth the
following:
(a)
Name and mailing address of the registrant;
(b)
The date the use of reclaimed water is initiated;
(c)
Source of reclaimed water supply, including a description of the location of
the reclaimed water treatment facility and the name and mailing address of the
owner and operator of the facility;
(d)
Nature of the use of the reclaimed water;
(e)
Amount of reclaimed water used or proposed to be used;
(f)
Location and description of the ditch, canal, pipeline or any other conduction
facility used or to be used to transport the reclaimed water from the treatment
facility to the place of use;
(g)
A statement declaring the existence of a written contract or agreement to
provide reclaimed water including the name and address of the reclaimed water
provider and the date and terms of such contract or agreement;
(h)
A description of the season of use and the place of use of the reclaimed water,
and any restrictions applicable to the use of the reclaimed water; and
(i)
If the reclaimed water is used in lieu of using water under an existing water
right, the application, permit and certificate number of such right, or if the
right is granted pursuant to a decree of circuit court, the volume and page
number setting forth the right.
(3)
If a municipality has discharged waste water into a natural watercourse for
five or more years, and the discharge represents more than 50 percent of the
total average flow of the natural watercourse and if such discharge would cease
as a result of the use of reclaimed water in accordance with the provisions of
ORS 540.510 (3) and this section, the director of the department shall notify
any persons who, according to the department records, have a water right that
may be affected by the cessation of the discharge by the municipality.
(4)
If a person holding an affected water right demonstrates to the department that
the cessation of discharge by the municipality substantially impairs the
ability to satisfy a water right, the person shall be entitled to a preference
to the use of the reclaimed water. However, the delivery of the reclaimed water
to the person claiming such preference shall be accomplished through a
conveyance facility or channel other than a natural watercourse.
(5)
If a municipality has a less expensive alternative for the disposal and
distribution of the reclaimed water, the municipality shall not be obligated to
incur expenses or cost beyond the expenses or costs of such alternative.
(6)
The Water Resources Commission shall adopt rules to implement the notice and
preference provisions and impairment evaluation standards of this section. [1991
c.370 §3; 1997 c.286 §8]
Note:
537.132 was added to and made a part of ORS chapter 537 by legislative action
but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon Revised
Statutes for further explanation.
537.133 Permittee’s right to enter on
forestland; notice. (1) A permittee may not enter
upon forestland adjacent to the point of diversion designated in the permit
until such person provides notice to the landowner of the permittee’s intention
to enter upon such property. The notice shall:
(a)
Be in writing;
(b)
Be mailed to the landowner 30 days prior to the commencement of any
construction, maintenance or repair work; and
(c)
Give a complete description of the location and duration of the work project.
(2)
If a permittee fails to provide the notice required in subsection (1) of this
section, the permittee shall not obtain any right to continued use of the land
without the express written consent of the landowner.
(3)
For purposes of determining whether a prescriptive easement or way of necessity
has been established under Oregon common law, unimproved or unenclosed
forestlands shall include commercial forestland parcels larger than 20 acres. [1989
c.509 §5]
Note:
537.133 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 537 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
537.135 Permit required to appropriate
water for recharging ground water sources; minimum perennial streamflow required
for permit; exception. (1) The appropriation of water
for the purpose of recharging ground water basins or reservoirs is declared to
be for a beneficial purpose. Permits for such appropriation may be granted by
the Water Resources Department on application made therefor. Any such
application shall substantially comply with ORS 537.140 and shall be subject to
the provisions of ORS 537.150 to 537.230, as are other applications and permits
to appropriate water.
(2)
Any person proposing to apply to a beneficial use the water stored artificially
in any such ground water basin or reservoir shall file an application for
permit, to be known as the secondary permit, in compliance with the provisions
of ORS 537.130, 537.140, 537.142 and 537.145 to 537.230. The application shall
refer to the artificially recharged ground water basin or reservoir as a supply
of water and shall include the written consent of the holder of the recharge
permit or certificate to appropriate the artificially recharged water.
(3)
The Water Resources Commission shall develop standards that an applicant must
meet before the department approves a permit to appropriate water for the
purpose of recharging ground water.
(4)
Before issuing a permit for the purpose of recharging ground water, the
department shall determine, under ORS 537.170, whether the proposed ground
water recharge project would impair or be detrimental to the public interest.
(5)
The department shall not issue a ground water recharge permit unless the
supplying stream has a minimum perennial streamflow established for the
protection of aquatic and fish life. The State Department of Fish and Wildlife
may waive this prerequisite if a minimum perennial streamflow for protection of
aquatic and fish life is not required for the supplying stream. [1961 c.402 §1;
1985 c.673 §26; 1987 c.499 §1; 1995 c.416 §3]
537.139 Failure to obtain authorization for
access to certain land. (1) The failure of an applicant
to obtain written authorization, obtain an easement or acquire ownership of
land if required as a condition to issuance of a permit under ORS 537.211 (2)
shall be a ground for refusal to issue a permit.
(2)
If an applicant makes a statement under ORS 537.140 (1)(a)(E) that falsely
states that the applicant owns all lands crossed by a proposed ditch, canal or
other work or that the applicant has obtained written authorization or an
easement permitting access across such lands, any permit issued in response to
the application shall be subject to cancellation.
(3)
Nothing in ORS 537.130, 537.133, 537.139, 537.140, 537.250, 772.305 and 772.310
requires the Water Resources Department to mediate or arbitrate a dispute
between a permittee and a landowner with respect to the provisions of ORS
537.130, 537.133, 537.139, 537.140, 537.250, 772.305 and 772.310. [1989 c.509 §8;
1995 c.365 §2; 1995 c.416 §4]
Note:
537.139 was added to and made a part of 537.110 to 537.330 by legislative
action but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon
Revised Statutes for further explanation.
537.140 Application for permit; contents;
maps and drawings. (1)(a) Each application for a
permit to appropriate water shall be made to the Water Resources Department on
a form prescribed by the department and shall set forth:
(A)
The name and mailing address of the applicant;
(B)
The source of water supply including the name and mailing address of any owner
of the land upon which the source of the water supply is located;
(C)
The nature and amount of the proposed use;
(D)
The location and description of the proposed ditch, canal or other work,
including the name and mailing address of the owner of any lands that are not
owned by the applicant and that are crossed by the proposed ditch, canal or
other work even if the applicant has obtained written authorization or an
easement from the owner;
(E)
A statement declaring whether the applicant has written authorization or an
easement permitting access to nonowned land crossed by the proposed ditch,
canal or other work;
(F)
The time within which it is proposed to begin construction;
(G)
The time required for completion of the construction;
(H)
The time for the complete application of the water to the proposed use; and
(I)
Any other information required in the application form that is necessary to
evaluate the application as established by statute and rule.
(b)
If for agricultural purposes, the application shall give the legal subdivisions
of the land and the acreage to be irrigated, as near as may be.
(c)
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, if for power purposes,
the application shall give the nature of the works by means of which the power
is to be developed, the head and amount of water to be utilized, and the uses
to which the power is to be applied.
(d)
If for construction of a reservoir, the application shall give the height of
dam, the capacity of the reservoir, and the uses to be made of the impounded
waters.
(e)
If for municipal water supply, the application shall give the present
population to be served, and, as near as may be, the future requirements of the
city.
(f)
If for mining purposes, the application shall give the nature of the mines to be
served, and the methods of supplying and utilizing the water.
(2)
Any person who has applied to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for a
preliminary permit or an exemption from licensing shall, at the same time,
apply to the Water Resources Department for a permit to appropriate water for a
hydroelectric project. An applicant for a permit to appropriate water for a new
hydroelectric project shall submit to the department a complete copy of any
application for the project filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
or other federal agency. If the copy of the federal application is filed with
the department at the same time it is filed with the federal agency, at the
department’s discretion such copy may fulfill the requirements for an application
under subsection (1) of this section.
(3)
Each application shall be accompanied by any map or drawing and all other data
concerning the proposed project and the applicant’s ability and intention to
construct the project, as may be prescribed by the Water Resources Commission.
The accompanying data shall be considered a part of the application.
(4)
The map or drawing required to accompany the application shall be of sufficient
quality and scale to establish the location of the proposed point of diversion
and the proposed place of use identified by tax lot, township, range, section
and nearest quarter-quarter section along with a notation of the acreage of the
proposed place of use, if appropriate. In addition, the department shall accept
locational coordinate information, including latitude and longitude as
established by a global positioning system. If the application is for a water
right for a municipal use, the map need not identify the proposed place of use
by tax lot.
(5)
Each application for a permit to appropriate water shall be accompanied by the
examination fee set forth in ORS 536.050 (1).
(6)
If the proposed use of the water is for operation of a chemical process mine as
defined in ORS 517.953, the applicant shall provide the information required
under this section as part of the consolidated application under ORS 517.952 to
517.989.
(7)
Notwithstanding any provision of ORS chapter 183, an application for a permit
to appropriate water shall be processed in the manner set forth in ORS 537.120
to 537.360. Nothing in ORS chapter 183 shall be construed to allow additional
persons to participate in the process. To the extent that any provision in ORS
chapter 183 conflicts with a provision set forth in ORS 537.120 to 537.360, the
provisions in ORS 537.120 to 537.360 shall control. [Amended by 1985 c.673 §27;
1987 c.542 §5; 1989 c.509 §4; 1991 c.735 §32; 1991 c.869 §6; 1993 c.557 §1;
1993 c.591 §2; 1995 c.365 §3; 1995 c.416 §5; 1997 c.446 §1; 1997 c.587 §4]
537.141 Uses of water not requiring water
right application, permit or certificate; rules.
(1) The following water uses do not require an application under ORS 537.130 or
537.615, a water right permit under ORS 537.211 or a water right certificate
under ORS 537.250:
(a)
Emergency fire-fighting uses;
(b)
Nonemergency fire-fighting training, provided:
(A)
The source of the water is existing storage and the use occurs with permission
of the owner of the stored water; or
(B)
If the source of water is other than existing storage, the use occurs with the
prior written approval of the watermaster in the district where the training
will take place and subject to any conditions the watermaster determines are
necessary to prevent injury to existing water rights and to protect in-stream
resources;
(c)
Water uses that divert water to water tanks or troughs from a reservoir for a
use allowed under an existing water right permit or certificate for the
reservoir;
(d)
Fish screens, fishways and fish by-pass structures, as exempted by rule of the
Water Resources Commission;
(e)
Land management practices intended to save soil and improve water quality by
temporarily impeding or changing the natural flow of diffuse surface water
across agricultural lands when storage of public waters is not an intended
purpose. Such practices include but are not limited to:
(A)
Terraces;
(B)
Dikes;
(C)
Retention dams and other temporary impoundments; and
(D)
Agronomic practices designed to improve water quality and control surface
runoff to prevent erosion, such as ripping, pitting, rough tillage and cross
slope farming;
(f)
Livestock watering operations that comply with the requirements under
subsections (2) and (3) of this section;
(g)
Forest management activities that require the use of water in conjunction with
mixing pesticides as defined in ORS 634.006, or in slash burning;
(h)
The collection of precipitation water from an artificial impervious surface and
the use of such water;
(i)
Land application of ground water so long as the ground water:
(A)
Has first been appropriated and used under a permit or certificate issued under
ORS 537.625 or 537.630 for a water right issued for industrial purposes or a
water right authorizing use of water for confined animal feeding purposes;
(B)
Is reused for irrigation purposes and the period of irrigation is a period
during which the reused water has never been discharged to the waters of the
state; and
(C)
Is applied pursuant to a permit issued by the Department of Environmental
Quality or the State Department of Agriculture under either ORS 468B.050 to
construct and operate a disposal system or ORS 468B.215 to operate a confined
animal feeding operation; and
(j)
Surface mining practices that result in the removal of water from a surface
mine subject to an operating permit or reclamation plan approved by the State
Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, unless the water is used for a
subsequent beneficial use.
(2)
The use of surface water for livestock watering may be exempted under
subsection (1) of this section if:
(a)
The water is diverted from a stream or other surface water source to a trough
or tank through an enclosed water delivery system;
(b)
The delivery system either is equipped with an automatic shutoff or flow
control mechanism or includes a means for returning water to the surface water
source through an enclosed delivery system; and
(c)
The operation is located on land from which the livestock would otherwise have
legal access to both the use and source of the surface water source.
(3)
If the diversion system described in subsection (2) of this section is located
within or above a scenic waterway, the amount of water that may be used without
a water right is limited to one-tenth of one cubic foot per second per 1,000
head of livestock. Nothing in this section shall prevent the Water Resources
Commission from approving an application for a water right permit for a
delivery system not qualifying under subsection (2) of this section.
(4)
The Water Resources Department, in conjunction with local soil and water conservation
districts, the Oregon State University Extension Service, the State Department
of Agriculture and the State Department of Fish and Wildlife and any other
organization interested in participating, shall develop and implement a
voluntary educational program on livestock management techniques designed to
keep livestock away from streams and riparian areas.
(5)
To qualify for an exempt use under subsection (1)(g) of this section, the user
shall:
(a)
Submit notice of the proposed use, including the identification of the proposed
water source, to the Water Resources Department and to the State Department of
Fish and Wildlife at the time notice is provided to other affected agencies
pursuant to ORS 527.670; and
(b)
Comply with any restrictions imposed by the department pertaining to sources of
water that may not be used in conjunction with the proposed activity.
(6)
Except for the use of water under subsection (1)(i) of this section, the Water
Resources Commission by rule may require any person or public agency diverting
water as described in subsection (1) of this section to furnish information
with regard to such water and the use thereof. For a use of water described in
subsection (1)(i) of this section, the Department of Environmental Quality or the
State Department of Agriculture shall provide to the Water Resources Department
a copy of the permit issued under ORS 468B.050 or 468B.215 authorizing the land
application of ground water for reuse. The permit shall provide the information
regarding the place of use of such water and the nature of the beneficial
reuse. [1993 c.595 §3; 1995 c.184 §1; 1995 c.274 §9a; 1995 c.537 §2; 1995 c.752
§7; 1997 c.199 §1; 1997 c.244 §2; 1999 c.335 §1; 2001 c.248 §11; 2003 c.470 §4;
2007 c.189 §1]
Note:
537.141 was added to and made a part of ORS chapter 537 by legislative action
but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon Revised
Statutes for further explanation.
537.142 Water right permit or certificate
not required for egg incubation project under salmon and trout enhancement
program. (1) No water right certificate or
permit is required for the use of the surface waters of this state if
the water is to be used for a salmon and
trout enhancement project certified by the State Department of Fish and
Wildlife under ORS 496.430 to 496.460.
(2)
The use of water for a salmon and trout enhancement project under subsection
(1) of this section is a beneficial use and such use shall be allowed on all
the waters of this state, whether or not the project is located on waters of
this state for which the use is restricted pursuant to any of the following:
(a)
A scenic waterway designation under ORS 390.805 to 390.925.
(b)
A statutory withdrawal from appropriation under ORS chapter 538.
(c)
A program adopted by the Water Resources Commission under ORS 536.300 to
536.400.
(d)
An administrative withdrawal from appropriation by the Water Resources Director
or the Water Resources Commission.
(e)
Any other statutory or administrative restriction on the use of the waters.
(3)
If the use of the waters of this state under subsection (1) of this section
conflicts with the use of water under a permit issued under ORS 537.240 or a
use allowed under a water right certificate issued under ORS 537.250, the use permitted
under subsection (1) of this section shall be subordinate. [1985 c.310 §2; 1989
c.587 §2]
537.143 Limited license to use or store
surface or ground water or to use stored water; rules.
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 537.130, the Water Resources
Commission may establish by rule a procedure to allow a person to obtain a
limited license to use or store ground water not otherwise exempt under ORS
537.545, to use or store surface water, to use stored water or to use stored
water for purposes for which the stored water is authorized and in accordance
with a contract with a local, state or federal government after the person
complies with the notice provisions set forth in ORS 537.144. Uses eligible for
a limited license shall be for a short-term or fixed duration and may include
but are not limited to road construction and maintenance, general construction
and forestland or rangeland management. Except as provided in subsections (4)
to (6) and (9) of this section, the use of water for a purpose specifically
prohibited by a basin program or for irrigation is not eligible for a limited
license.
(2)
The use of water under a limited license under subsection (1) of this section
shall not have priority over any water right exercised according to a permit or
certificate and shall be subordinate to all other authorized uses that rely
upon the same source. The Water Resources Department may revoke the right to
use of water acquired under a limited license pursuant to subsection (1) of
this section at any time if the use causes injury to:
(a)
Any other water right; or
(b)
A minimum perennial streamflow.
(3)
Except as provided in subsections (4), (5) and (11) of this section, the
licensee shall give notice to the Water Resources Department at least 15 days
in advance of using the water under the limited license and shall maintain a
record of use. The record shall include but need not be limited to an estimate
of the amount of water used, the period of use and the categories of beneficial
use to which the water is applied. During the period of the limited license,
the record of use shall be available for review by the department upon request.
(4)
The Water Resources Director may issue a limited license in conjunction with an
enforcement order to address an illegal water use, including irrigation use or
a use specifically prohibited by a basin program. The director may issue a
limited license for such a use upon a finding that:
(a)
The person did not knowingly violate state laws regarding a water use permit;
(b)
The immediate termination of the illegal use would cause serious and undue
hardship to the water user that could be ameliorated by providing a period of
time in which to achieve compliance with the law; and
(c)
The continued use under a limited license outweighs the public benefits of
termination, including deterrence of illegal uses and protection of the water
source.
(5)
An enforcement order issued under subsection (4) of this section shall specify
an amount of time in which the person using water illegally shall bring such
use into compliance. The duration of the limited license shall not exceed the
duration of time allowed in the enforcement order to achieve compliance. A
licensee using water under a limited license issued in conjunction with an
enforcement order need not provide the department with advance notice of water
use, but shall comply with the other requirements of this section.
(6)
The director may issue a limited license for irrigation if the sole purpose of
the use is:
(a)
To provide water necessary to establish a crop for which no further irrigation
will be required after the crop is established;
(b)
To mitigate the impacts of drought when additional water is needed beyond a
prescribed irrigation season in order to avoid irreparable damage to the user’s
crop; or
(c)
Under a limited license issued pursuant to subsection (9) of this section.
(7)
Nothing in this section is intended to prohibit any person from obtaining a
water right certificate under ORS 537.250 or 537.630 for any use for which a
limited license is obtained under this section.
(8)
Except as provided in subsection (10) of this section, the department may not
issue a limited license for the same use for more than five consecutive years.
(9)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if the use of water under
the limited license is for the use of stored water consistent with the purposes
for which the stored water is authorized and the use of water is authorized by
a contract between the user and a local, state or federal government:
(a)
The limited license may be issued for a period of up to one year; and
(b)
The limited license shall be revoked if the contract between the user and the
local, state or federal government is terminated for any reason.
(10)
At the end of the one-year limited license period in subsection (9) of this
section, the user may reapply for a limited license under ORS 537.144 provided
that there is an authorized contract between the user and a local, state or
federal government.
(11)
The director may issue a limited license authorizing immediate use of water if
the director finds that an emergency exists and the water is needed to protect
the public health, safety and welfare. Notwithstanding subsection (8) of this
section, the director may issue a limited license for such a use for a period
of 60 days. [1989 c.933 §2; 1993 c.595 §1; 1995 c.274 §8; 1997 c.38 §1; 1997
c.366 §1]
537.144 Request for right to use water under
limited license; fee. (1) Any person requesting the
right to use water under a limited license under ORS 537.143 shall notify the
Water Resources Department on a form provided by the department.
(2)
If the request submitted under subsection (1) of this section is to use stored
water for purposes for which the stored water is authorized and pursuant to a
contract between the user and a local, state or federal government:
(a)
The person also shall submit:
(A)
A copy of the contract;
(B)
A map indicating the point of diversion and the place of use; and
(C)
Any other information required by the Water Resources Commission that is
necessary to evaluate the request as established by statute and the rules of
the commission.
(b)
Upon the filing of the request under this subsection, the department shall
determine whether the request contains the information listed under paragraph
(a) of this subsection and is complete and not defective, including the payment
of any fee required by the commission. If the department determines that the
request is incomplete or defective or that all fees have not been paid, the
department shall return all fees and the request. If the department determines
that a request contains the information listed under paragraph (a) of this
subsection and is complete and not defective, the department shall proceed with
the review of the request and issuance of the limited license if the use
complies with the requirements of ORS 537.143.
(3)
The notification required under subsection (1) or (2) of this section shall be
accompanied by the fee established by rule by the Water Resources Commission.
(4)
The department shall notify the person whether the department grants the
limited license.
(5)
A request for the right to use stored water under a limited license as
described in subsection (2) of this section may be made concurrently with an
application for a permit to appropriate water under ORS 537.140. [1989 c.933 §3;
1995 c.274 §11; 1997 c.366 §2]
537.145 Notice of filing of application to
appropriate water for hydroelectric purposes. (1) If
an application is made for a permit to appropriate water for hydroelectric
purposes, the Water Resources Department shall give written notice of the
filing of the application to the owner of any land that is:
(a)
Adjacent to any portion of the stream in which the quantity of water will be
decreased by the project; or
(b)
Adjacent to the site of the proposed hydroelectric project.
(2)
The department shall also publish notice of the application once each week for
at least two successive weeks and for such further time, if any, as the
department shall determine, in a newspaper of general circulation in each
county in which the project covered by the application is located. [1985 c.569 §22;
1995 c.416 §8; 2011 c.52 §3]
537.147 Permit to use stored water; fee.
(1) Notwithstanding the process for applying for a water right permit
established in ORS 537.150 to 537.230, a person may, pursuant to this section,
apply to the Water Resources Department for a water right permit to use stored
water. A person applying under this section for a water right permit to use
stored water shall submit:
(a)
A fee, in the amount required by ORS 536.050 for applications to appropriate
stored water.
(b)
A completed application for a secondary permit, in a form determined by the
department, that contains the information required of applications under ORS
537.140 and 537.400 (1).
(c)
Evidence that the proposed use of the stored water is one of the authorized
uses under the water right permit, certificate or decree that allows the
storage of water.
(2)
If an applicant provides, to the satisfaction of the department, the fee and
the information required by subsection (1) of this section, the department may,
after public notice and a 30-day opportunity to submit comments on the
application, issue a water right permit upon determining that no public
interest issues as identified in ORS 537.170 (8) have been raised through the
comments submitted.
(3)
If the department determines that public interest issues have been identified,
then the department shall treat the application under this section as an
application under ORS 537.150 and perform the public interest review required
by ORS 537.153 (2).
(4)
At a minimum, a water right permit issued by the department for use of stored
water under this section shall be conditioned to require:
(a)
Fish screens and by-pass devices and fish passage as may be required by the
State Department of Fish and Wildlife; and
(b)
A measuring device at each point of diversion authorized under the water right
permit.
(5)
Within 10 days of issuing a water right permit under this section, the
department shall provide notice of the permit issuance in the weekly notice
published by the department and to persons who have submitted comments pursuant
to subsection (2) of this section. [2005 c.37 §2]
537.150 Filing of application;
determination of completeness; initial review; preliminary determination; notice;
public comments; fees. (1) Within 15 days after
receiving an application, the Water Resources Department shall determine whether
the application contains the information listed under ORS 537.140 (1) and is
complete and not defective, including the payment of all fees required under
ORS 537.140 (5). If the department determines that the application is
incomplete or defective or that not all fees have been paid, the department
shall return the fees paid and the application.
(2)
Upon determining that an application contains the information listed under ORS
537.140 (1) and is complete and not defective, the department shall indorse on
the application the date upon which the application was received at the
department, which shall be the priority date for any water right issued in
response to the application. All applications that comply with the provisions
of law shall be recorded in a suitable book kept for that purpose.
(3)
If an application is complete and not defective, the department shall determine
whether the proposed use is prohibited by ORS chapter 538. If the proposed use
is prohibited by ORS chapter 538, the department shall reject the application
and return all fees to the applicant with an explanation of the statutory
prohibition.
(4)
If the proposed use is not prohibited by ORS chapter 538, the department shall
undertake an initial review of the application and make a preliminary
determination of:
(a)
Whether the proposed use is restricted or limited by statute or rule;
(b)
The extent to which water is available from the proposed source during the
times and in the amounts requested; and
(c)
Any other issue the department identifies as a result of the initial review
that may preclude approval of or restrict the proposed use.
(5)
Upon completion of the initial review and no later than 30 days after
determining an application to be complete and not defective as described in
subsection (1) of this section, the department shall notify the applicant of
its preliminary determinations and allow the applicant 14 days from the date of
mailing within which to notify the department to stop processing the
application or to proceed with the application. If the applicant notifies the
department to stop processing the application, the department shall return the
application and all fees paid in excess of $200. If the department receives no
timely response from the applicant, the department shall proceed with the
application.
(6)
Within seven days after proceeding with the application under subsection (5) of
this section, the department shall give public notice of the application in the
weekly notice published by the department. The notice shall include a request
for comments on the application and information pertaining to how an interested
person may obtain future notices about the application and a copy of the
proposed final order.
(7)
Within 30 days after the public notice under subsection (6) of this section,
any person interested in the application shall submit written comments to the
department. Any person who asks to receive a copy of the department’s proposed
final order shall submit to the department the fee required under ORS 536.050
(1). [Amended by 1985 c.673 §28; 1993 c.557 §2; 1995 c.416 §9; 2007 c.267 §2;
2009 c.819 §6]
Note: The
amendments to 537.150 by section 13, chapter 819, Oregon Laws 2009, become
operative July 1, 2013. See section 18, chapter 819, Oregon Laws 2009. The text
that is operative on and after July 1, 2013, is set forth for the user’s
convenience.
537.150. (1)
Within 15 days after receiving an application, the Water Resources Department
shall determine whether the application contains the information listed under
ORS 537.140 (1) and is complete and not defective, including the payment of all
fees required under ORS 537.140 (5). If the department determines that the
application is incomplete or defective or that not all fees have been paid, the
department shall return the fees paid and the application.
(2)
Upon determining that an application contains the information listed under ORS
537.140 (1) and is complete and not defective, the department shall indorse on
the application the date upon which the application was received at the
department, which shall be the priority date for any water right issued in
response to the application. All applications that comply with the provisions
of law shall be recorded in a suitable book kept for that purpose.
(3)
If an application is complete and not defective, the department shall determine
whether the proposed use is prohibited by ORS chapter 538. If the proposed use
is prohibited by ORS chapter 538, the department shall reject the application
and return all fees to the applicant with an explanation of the statutory
prohibition.
(4)
If the proposed use is not prohibited by ORS chapter 538, the department shall
undertake an initial review of the application and make a preliminary
determination of:
(a)
Whether the proposed use is restricted or limited by statute or rule;
(b)
The extent to which water is available from the proposed source during the
times and in the amounts requested; and
(c)
Any other issue the department identifies as a result of the initial review
that may preclude approval of or restrict the proposed use.
(5)
Upon completion of the initial review and no later than 30 days after
determining an application to be complete and not defective as described in
subsection (1) of this section, the department shall notify the applicant of
its preliminary determinations and allow the applicant 14 days from the date of
mailing within which to notify the department to stop processing the
application or to proceed with the application. If the applicant notifies the
department to stop processing the application, the department shall return the
application and all fees paid in excess of $150. If the department receives no
timely response from the applicant, the department shall proceed with the
application.
(6)
Within seven days after proceeding with the application under subsection (5) of
this section, the department shall give public notice of the application in the
weekly notice published by the department. The notice shall include a request
for comments on the application and information pertaining to how an interested
person may obtain future notices about the application and a copy of the
proposed final order.
(7)
Within 30 days after the public notice under subsection (6) of this section,
any person interested in the application shall submit written comments to the
department. Any person who asks to receive a copy of the department’s proposed
final order shall submit to the department the fee required under ORS 536.050
(1).
537.153 Review of application; proposed
final order; presumption that use will not impair or be detrimental to public
interest; standing; protest; final order; contested case hearing.
(1) Within 60 days after the Water Resources Department proceeds with the
application under ORS 537.150 (5), the department shall complete application
review and issue a proposed final order approving or denying the application or
approving the application with modifications or conditions. The department may
request the applicant to provide additional information needed to complete the
review. If the department requests additional information, the request shall be
specific and shall be sent to the applicant by registered mail. The department
shall specify a date by which the information must be returned, which shall be
not less than 10 days after the department mails the request to the applicant.
If the department does not receive the information or a request for a time
extension under ORS 537.175 by the date specified in the request, the
department may reject the application and may refund fees in accordance with
ORS 536.050 (4)(a). The time period specified by the department in a request
for additional information shall allow the department to comply with the 60-day
time limit established by this subsection.
(2)
In reviewing the application under subsection (1) of this section, the
department shall presume that a proposed use will not impair or be detrimental
to the public interest if the proposed use is allowed in the applicable basin
program established pursuant to ORS 536.300 and 536.340 or given a preference
under ORS 536.310 (12), if water is available, if the proposed use will not
injure other water rights and if the proposed use complies with rules of the
Water Resources Commission. This shall be a rebuttable presumption and may be
overcome by a preponderance of evidence that either:
(a)
One or more of the criteria for establishing the presumption are not satisfied;
or
(b)
The proposed use will impair or be detrimental to the public interest as demonstrated
in comments, in a protest under subsection (6) of this section or in a finding
of the department that shows:
(A)
The specific public interest under ORS 537.170 (8) that would be impaired or
detrimentally affected; and
(B)
Specifically how the identified public interest would be impaired or
detrimentally affected.
(3)
The proposed final order shall cite findings of fact and conclusions of law and
shall include but need not be limited to:
(a)
Confirmation or modification of the preliminary determinations made in the
initial review;
(b)
A brief statement that explains the criteria considered relevant to the
decision, including the applicable basin program and the compatibility of the
proposed use with applicable land use plans;
(c)
An assessment of water availability and the amount of water necessary for the
proposed use;
(d)
An assessment of whether the proposed use would result in injury to existing
water rights;
(e)
An assessment of whether the proposed use would impair or be detrimental to the
public interest as provided in ORS 537.170;
(f)
A draft permit, including any proposed conditions, or a recommendation to deny
the application;
(g)
Whether the rebuttable presumption that the proposed use will not impair or be
detrimental to the public interest has been established; and
(h)
The date by which protests to the proposed final order must be received by the
department.
(4)
The department shall mail copies of the proposed final order to the applicant
and to persons who have requested copies and paid the fee required under ORS
536.050 (1)(p). The department also shall publish notice of the proposed final
order by publication in the weekly notice published by the department.
(5)
Any person who supports a proposed final order may request standing for
purposes of participating in any contested case proceeding on the proposed
final order or for judicial review of a final order. A request for standing
shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by the fee established under ORS
536.050 (1)(n).
(6)
Any person may submit a protest against a proposed final order. A protest shall
be in writing and shall include:
(a)
The name, address and telephone number of the protestant;
(b)
A description of the protestant’s interest in the proposed final order and, if
the protestant claims to represent the public interest, a precise statement of
the public interest represented;
(c)
A detailed description of how the action proposed in the proposed final order
would impair or be detrimental to the protestant’s interest;
(d)
A detailed description of how the proposed final order is in error or deficient
and how to correct the alleged error or deficiency;
(e)
Any citation of legal authority supporting the protest, if known; and
(f)
The protest fee required under ORS 536.050.
(7)
Requests for standing and protests on the proposed final order shall be
submitted within 45 days after publication of the notice of the proposed final
order in the weekly notice published by the department. Any person who asks to
receive a copy of the department’s final order shall submit to the department
the fee required under ORS 536.050 (1)(p), unless the person has previously
requested copies and paid the required fee under ORS 537.150 (7), the person is
a protestant and has paid the fee required under ORS 536.050 (1)(j) or the
person has standing and has paid the fee under ORS 536.050 (1)(n).
(8)
Within 60 days after the close of the period for receiving protests, the Water
Resources Director shall:
(a)
Issue a final order as provided under ORS 537.170 (6); or
(b)
Schedule a contested case hearing if a protest has been submitted and if:
(A)
Upon review of the issues, the director finds that there are significant
disputes related to the proposed use of water; or
(B)
Within 30 days after the close of the period for submitting protests, the
applicant requests a contested case hearing. [1995 c.416 §11; 1997 c.446 §2;
1997 c.587 §5; 2007 c.188 §2; 2009 c.819 §7]
Note: The
amendments to 537.153 by section 14, chapter 819, Oregon Laws 2009, become
operative July 1, 2013. See section 18, chapter 819, Oregon Laws 2009. The text
that is operative on and after July 1, 2013, is set forth for the user’s
convenience.
537.153. (1)
Within 60 days after the Water Resources Department proceeds with the
application under ORS 537.150 (5), the department shall complete application
review and issue a proposed final order approving or denying the application or
approving the application with modifications or conditions. The department may
request the applicant to provide additional information needed to complete the
review. If the department requests additional information, the request shall be
specific and shall be sent to the applicant by registered mail. The department
shall specify a date by which the information must be returned, which shall be
not less than 10 days after the department mails the request to the applicant.
If the department does not receive the information or a request for a time
extension under ORS 537.175 by the date specified in the request, the
department may reject the application and may refund fees in accordance with
ORS 536.050 (3)(a). The time period specified by the department in a request
for additional information shall allow the department to comply with the 60-day
time limit established by this subsection.
(2)
In reviewing the application under subsection (1) of this section, the
department shall presume that a proposed use will not impair or be detrimental
to the public interest if the proposed use is allowed in the applicable basin
program established pursuant to ORS 536.300 and 536.340 or given a preference
under ORS 536.310 (12), if water is available, if the proposed use will not
injure other water rights and if the proposed use complies with rules of the
Water Resources Commission. This shall be a rebuttable presumption and may be
overcome by a preponderance of evidence that either:
(a)
One or more of the criteria for establishing the presumption are not satisfied;
or
(b)
The proposed use will impair or be detrimental to the public interest as
demonstrated in comments, in a protest under subsection (6) of this section or
in a finding of the department that shows:
(A)
The specific public interest under ORS 537.170 (8) that would be impaired or
detrimentally affected; and
(B)
Specifically how the identified public interest would be impaired or
detrimentally affected.
(3)
The proposed final order shall cite findings of fact and conclusions of law and
shall include but need not be limited to:
(a)
Confirmation or modification of the preliminary determinations made in the
initial review;
(b)
A brief statement that explains the criteria considered relevant to the
decision, including the applicable basin program and the compatibility of the
proposed use with applicable land use plans;
(c)
An assessment of water availability and the amount of water necessary for the
proposed use;
(d)
An assessment of whether the proposed use would result in injury to existing
water rights;
(e)
An assessment of whether the proposed use would impair or be detrimental to the
public interest as provided in ORS 537.170;
(f)
A draft permit, including any proposed conditions, or a recommendation to deny
the application;
(g)
Whether the rebuttable presumption that the proposed use will not impair or be
detrimental to the public interest has been established; and
(h)
The date by which protests to the proposed final order must be received by the
department.
(4)
The department shall mail copies of the proposed final order to the applicant
and to persons who have requested copies and paid the fee required under ORS
536.050 (1)(p). The department also shall publish notice of the proposed final
order by publication in the weekly notice published by the department.
(5)
Any person who supports a proposed final order may request standing for
purposes of participating in any contested case proceeding on the proposed
final order or for judicial review of a final order. A request for standing
shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by the fee established under ORS
536.050 (1)(n).
(6)
Any person may submit a protest against a proposed final order. A protest shall
be in writing and shall include:
(a)
The name, address and telephone number of the protestant;
(b)
A description of the protestant’s interest in the proposed final order and, if
the protestant claims to represent the public interest, a precise statement of
the public interest represented;
(c)
A detailed description of how the action proposed in the proposed final order
would impair or be detrimental to the protestant’s interest;
(d)
A detailed description of how the proposed final order is in error or deficient
and how to correct the alleged error or deficiency;
(e)
Any citation of legal authority supporting the protest, if known; and
(f)
For persons other than the applicant, the protest fee required under ORS
536.050.
(7)
Requests for standing and protests on the proposed final order shall be
submitted within 45 days after publication of the notice of the proposed final
order in the weekly notice published by the department. Any person who asks to
receive a copy of the department’s final order shall submit to the department
the fee required under ORS 536.050 (1)(p), unless the person has previously
requested copies and paid the required fee under ORS 537.150 (7), the person is
a protestant and has paid the fee required under ORS 536.050 (1)(j) or the
person has standing and has paid the fee under ORS 536.050 (1)(n).
(8)
Within 60 days after the close of the period for receiving protests, the Water
Resources Director shall:
(a)
Issue a final order as provided under ORS 537.170 (6); or
(b)
Schedule a contested case hearing if a protest has been submitted and if:
(A)
Upon review of the issues, the director finds that there are significant disputes
related to the proposed use of water; or
(B)
Within 30 days after the close of the period for submitting protests, the
applicant requests a contested case hearing.
Note:
537.153, 537.173 and 537.175 were added to and made a part of 537.145 to 537.240
by legislative action but were not added to any smaller series therein. See
Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
537.160 Approval for beneficial use;
agreement authorizing use of ditch for waste or seepage water.
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of this section, and
of ORS 537.170 and 537.190, the Water Resources Department shall approve all
applications made in proper form which contemplate the application of water to
a beneficial use, unless the proposed use conflicts with existing rights.
(2)
The department may not approve an application for a permit to appropriate waste
or seepage water, which is to be carried through an existing ditch or canal not
owned wholly by the applicant until the applicant files with the department an
agreement between the applicant and the owner of the ditch or canal,
authorizing its use by the applicant to carry the water.
(3)
The department shall reject every application for a permit to appropriate water
to develop hydroelectric power if the department finds that the proposed
project does not comply with the standards set forth in ORS 543.017 or rules
adopted by the Water Resources Commission under ORS 543.017. [Amended by 1985
c.569 §18; 1985 c.673 §197; 1995 c.416 §12]
537.170 Contested case hearing on application;
final order; appeal. (1) Within 45 days after the
Water Resources Director schedules a contested case hearing under ORS 537.153
(8), the Water Resources Department shall hold the contested case hearing. The
issues to be considered in the contested case hearing shall be limited to
issues identified by the administrative law judge.
(2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS chapter 183 pertaining to contested case
proceedings, the parties to any contested case hearing initiated under this
section shall be limited to:
(a)
The applicant;
(b)
Any person who timely filed a protest; and
(c)
Any person who timely filed a request for standing under ORS 537.153 (5) and
who requests to intervene in the contested case hearing prior to the start of
the proceeding.
(3)
The contested case proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the
applicable provisions of ORS chapter 183 except:
(a)
As provided in subsections (1) and (2) of this section; and
(b)
An interlocutory appeal under ORS 183.480 (3) shall not be allowed.
(4)
If applicable, an application to appropriate water for the generation of
electricity submitted under ORS 537.140 shall be included in the consolidated
review and hearings process under ORS 543.255.
(5)
Each person submitting a protest or a request for standing shall raise all
reasonably ascertainable issues and submit all reasonably available arguments
supporting the person’s position by the close of the protest period. Failure to
raise a reasonably ascertainable issue in a protest or in a hearing or failure
to provide sufficient specificity to afford the Water Resources Department an
opportunity to respond to the issue precludes judicial review based on that
issue.
(6)
If, after the contested case hearing or, if a hearing is not held, after the
close of the period allowed to file a protest, the director determines that the
proposed use does not comply with the standards set forth in ORS 543.017 or
rules adopted by the Water Resources Commission under ORS 543.017 or would
otherwise impair or be detrimental to the public interest, the director shall
issue a final order rejecting the application or modifying the proposed final
order to conform to the public interest. If, after the contested case hearing or,
if a hearing is not held, after the close of the period allowed to file a
protest, the director determines that the proposed use would not impair or be
detrimental to the public interest, the director shall issue a final order
approving the application or otherwise modifying the proposed final order. A
final order may set forth any of the provisions or restrictions to be included
in the permit concerning the use, control and management of the water to be
appropriated for the project, including, but not limited to, a specification of
reservoir operation and minimum releases to protect the public interest.
(7)
If a contested case hearing is not held:
(a)
Where the final order modifies the proposed final order, the applicant may
request and the department shall schedule a contested case hearing as provided
under subsection (3) of this section by submitting the information required for
a protest under ORS 537.153 (6) within 14 days after the director issues the
final order. However, the issues on which a contested case hearing may be
requested and conducted under this paragraph shall be limited to issues based
on the modifications to the proposed final order.
(b)
Only the applicant or a protestant may appeal the provisions of the final order
in the manner established in ORS chapter 183 for appeal of order other than
contested cases.
(8)
If the presumption of public interest under ORS 537.153 (2) is overcome, then
before issuing a final order, the director or the commission, if applicable,
shall make the final determination of whether the proposed use or the proposed
use as modified in the proposed final order would impair or be detrimental to
the public interest by considering:
(a)
Conserving the highest use of the water for all purposes, including irrigation,
domestic use, municipal water supply, power development, public recreation,
protection of commercial and game fishing and wildlife, fire protection,
mining, industrial purposes, navigation, scenic attraction or any other
beneficial use to which the water may be applied for which it may have a
special value to the public.
(b)
The maximum economic development of the waters involved.
(c)
The control of the waters of this state for all beneficial purposes, including
drainage, sanitation and flood control.
(d)
The amount of waters available for appropriation for beneficial use.
(e)
The prevention of wasteful, uneconomic, impracticable or unreasonable use of
the waters involved.
(f)
All vested and inchoate rights to the waters of this state or to the use of the
waters of this state, and the means necessary to protect such rights.
(g)
The state water resources policy formulated under ORS 536.295 to 536.350 and
537.505 to 537.534.
(9)
Upon issuing a final order, the director shall notify the applicant and each
person who submitted written comments or protests or otherwise requested notice
of the final order and send a copy of the final order to any person who
requested a copy and paid the fee required under ORS 536.050 (1)(p). [Amended
by 1955 c.707 §36; 1961 c.224 §12; 1963 c.378 §1; 1975 c.581 §26; 1985 c.569 §19;
1985 c.673 §30; 1995 c.416 §13; 1997 c.587 §6; 2003 c.75 §96]
537.173 Exceptions to final order;
modified order. (1) Within 20 days after the
Water Resources Director issues a final order under ORS 537.170 after the
conclusion of a contested case hearing, any party may file exceptions to the
order with the Water Resources Commission.
(2)
The commission shall issue a modified order, if allowed, or deny the exceptions
within 60 days after the close of the exception period under subsection (1) of
this section. [1995 c.416 §14]
Note: See
second note under 537.153.
537.175 Time limit for issuing final order
or scheduling contested case hearing; applicant request for extension.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the Water Resources
Department shall issue a final order or schedule a contested case hearing on an
application for a water right referred to in ORS 537.140 or 537.400 within 180
days after the department proceeds with the application under ORS 537.150 (5).
(2)
At the request of the applicant, the department may extend the 180-day period
set forth in subsection (1) of this section for a reasonable period of time.
(3)
If a contested case hearing is held, the department shall issue a final order:
(a)
Within 270 days after scheduling the hearing for a contested case proceeding
that involves three or more parties not including the department; and
(b)
Within 180 days after scheduling the hearing for all other contested case
proceedings.
(4)
If the applicant does not request an extension under subsection (2) of this
section and the department fails to issue a proposed final order or schedule a
contested case hearing on an application for a water right within 180 days
after the department proceeds with the application under ORS 537.150 (5), the
applicant may apply in the Circuit Court for Marion County for a writ of
mandamus to compel the department to issue a final order or schedule a
contested case hearing on an application for a water right. If the application
is for an out-of-stream use, the writ of mandamus shall compel the department
to issue a water right permit, unless the department shows by affidavit that to
issue a permit may result in harm to an existing water right holder. [1995
c.416 §17]
Note: See
second note under 537.153.
537.180
[Amended by 1971 c.734 §78; 1985 c.673 §31; repealed by 1995 c.416 §50]
537.185 [1971
c.734 §80; repealed by 1985 c.673 §185]
537.190 Terms and conditions of approval;
municipal water supplies; release of stored water.
(1) The Water Resources Department may approve an application for less water
than applied for, or upon terms, limitations and conditions necessary for the
protection of the public interest, including terms, limitations and conditions
relating to the release of water from an impoundment or diversion structure
necessary to prevent rapid fluctuation in the stream level below the structure
which may create a hazard to life or property, if there exists substantial reason
therefor. In any event the department shall not approve an application for more
water than can be applied to a beneficial use.
(2)
The department may approve an application for a municipal water supply to the
exclusion of all subsequent appropriations, if the exigencies of the case
demand.
(3)
When conditions beyond the control of the owner or operator of an impoundment
or diversion structure, to which terms, limitations and conditions made as
provided in subsection (1) of this section relate, threaten the safety of the
structure and the release of water from the structure contrary to such terms,
limitations and conditions is or may be necessary to remove the threat:
(a)
The terms, limitations and conditions shall not apply to such release of water.
(b)
The owner, operator or person in immediate charge of the structure shall
immediately notify the department by telegraph or telephone of the situation.
(c)
The owner, operator or person in immediate charge of the structure shall
immediately notify, to the best of the person’s ability, those persons whose
life or property may be threatened by the release of water. [Amended by 1959
c.624 §3; subsection (3) enacted as 1959 c.624 §5; 1985 c.673 §32; 1995 c.416 §15]
537.200
[Amended by 1955 c.707 §37; repealed by 1971 c.734 §21]
537.210
[Repealed by 1981 c.61 §1 (537.211 enacted in lieu of 537.210)]
537.211 Issuance of permit if application
approved; contents of permit; effect; rejection of application; change in use
allowed under permit. (1) The approval of an
application referred to in ORS 537.140 or 537.400 shall be set forth in a water
right permit issued by the Water Resources Department. The permit shall specify
the details of the authorized use and shall set forth any terms, limitations
and conditions as the department considers appropriate including but not
limited to any applicable condition required under ORS 537.289. A copy of the
permit shall be filed as a public record in the department. The permit shall be
mailed to the applicant, and upon receipt of the permit the permittee may
proceed with the construction of the necessary works and may take all action
required to apply the water to the designated beneficial use and to perfect the
proposed appropriation.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, if an application under
ORS 537.140 or 537.400 indicates that the applicant does not have written
authorization or an easement permitting access to nonowned land crossed by the
proposed ditch, canal or other work, the department may issue a final order
approving the application if the approval includes a condition requiring the
applicant to obtain such written authorization, or easement or ownership of
such land and to provide the department with a copy of the written
authorization, easement or evidence of ownership.
(3)
If an application referred to in ORS 537.140 or 537.400 is rejected, the
department shall enter a written order setting forth the reasons for the
rejection. The applicant shall take no action towards construction of the works
or use of the water. The department shall mail a copy of the order to the
applicant.
(4)
The holder of a water right permit may change the point of diversion, change
the point of appropriation, change the point of diversion to allow the
appropriation of ground water or use the water on land to which the right is
not appurtenant if:
(a)
The use of water on land to which the right is not appurtenant, the change of
point of diversion or the change in point of appropriation does not result in
injury to an existing water right;
(b)
For a proposed change in the place of use of the water, the land on which the
water is to be used is owned or controlled by the holder of the permit and is
contiguous to the land to which the permit is appurtenant;
(c)
All other terms of the permit remain the same, including but not limited to the
beneficial use for which the water is used and the number of acres to which
water is applied;
(d)
Prior approval is obtained from the district if the water is transported or
conveyed by an irrigation district organized under ORS chapter 545, a drainage
district organized under ORS chapter 547, a water improvement district
organized under ORS chapter 552, a water control district organized under ORS
chapter 553 or a district improvement company or a corporation organized under
ORS chapter 554;
(e)
The holder of the permit provides written notice to the department at least 60
days before making any changes to the lands, point of diversion or point of
appropriation described in the permit;
(f)
The holder of the permit complies with the publication requirements of ORS
540.520 (5), if applicable;
(g)
Diversion is provided with a proper fish screen, if requested by the State
Department of Fish and Wildlife; and
(h)
For a request to transfer the point of diversion to allow the appropriation of
ground water, the proposed change meets the standards set forth in ORS 540.531
(2) or (3).
(5)
Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (4)(b) of this section, the
holder of a water right permit may change the place of use of all or any
portion of water under the permit to land that is not contiguous to the land to
which the permit is appurtenant if:
(a)
The change to noncontiguous land is in furtherance of mitigation or
conservation efforts undertaken for the purposes of benefiting a species listed
as sensitive, threatened or endangered under ORS 496.171 to 496.192 or the
federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 to 1544), as determined
by the listing agency; and
(b)
All other requirements of subsection (4) of this section are met.
(6)
For an application made by or on behalf of a public corporation, the department
may issue a permit approving the application without requiring the applicant to
obtain prior written authorization or an easement permitting access to nonowned
lands affected by the proposed project. However, nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to allow any person to trespass on the lands of another
person.
(7)
When the department receives notice under subsection (4)(e) of this section,
the department shall publish the notice in the department’s weekly public
notice of water right applications.
(8)
If the use of water under the permit is for operation of a chemical process
mine as defined in ORS 517.953:
(a)
Review of the application and approval or denial of the application shall be
coordinated with the consolidated application process under ORS 517.952 to
517.989. However, such review and approval or denial shall take into
consideration all policy considerations for the appropriation of water as set
forth in this chapter and ORS chapter 536.
(b)
The permit may be issued for exploration under ORS 517.702 to 517.740, but the
permit shall be conditioned on the applicant’s compliance with the consolidated
application process.
(c)
The permit shall include a condition that additional conditions may be added to
the use of water when a water right certificate is issued, or when the use of
water is changed pursuant to ORS 540.520 and 540.530 to use for a chemical process
mine operation.
(9)
As used in this section, “contiguous” includes land separated from the land to
which a water right is appurtenant by roads, utility corridors, irrigation
ditches or publicly owned rights of way. [1981 c.61 §2 (enacted in lieu of 537.210);
1985 c.392 §10; 1985 c.673 §33; 1991 c.735 §33; 1995 c.365 §4; 1995 c.368 §1;
1995 c.416 §16a; 1997 c.42 §1; 1997 c.446 §3; 1999 c.611 §1; 1999 c.664 §6;
2003 c.705 §2]
537.220 Assignment of application, permit
or license. (1) Any application, permit or license
to appropriate water may be assigned, subject to the conditions of the
application or permit, but no such assignment shall be binding, except upon the
parties to the assignment, unless filed for record in the Water Resources
Department.
(2)
An assignment of an application, permit or license to appropriate water filed
for record with the Water Resources Department shall identify the current
record owners of all property described in the application, permit or license.
The assignor shall furnish proof acceptable to the department that notice of
the assignment has been given or attempted for each identified property owner
not a party to the assignment. [Amended by 1985 c.673 §34; 1995 c.367 §1]
537.230 Time allowed for construction of
irrigation or other work; extension; survey; map; requirements for supplemental
water right. (1) Except for a holder of a permit for
municipal use, the holder of a water right permit shall prosecute the
construction of any proposed irrigation or other work with reasonable diligence
and complete the construction within a reasonable time, as fixed in the permit
by the Water Resources Department, not to exceed five years from the date of
approval.
(2)
The holder of a permit for municipal use shall commence and complete the
construction of any proposed works within 20 years from the date on which a
permit for municipal use is issued under ORS 537.211. The construction must
proceed with reasonable diligence and be completed within the time specified in
the permit, not to exceed 20 years. However, the department may order and allow
an extension of time to complete construction or to perfect a water right
beyond the time specified in the permit under the following conditions:
(a)
The holder shows good cause. In determining the extension, the department shall
give due weight to the considerations described under ORS 539.010 (5) and to
whether other governmental requirements relating to the project have
significantly delayed completion of construction or perfection of the right;
(b)
The extension of time is conditioned to provide that the holder may divert
water beyond the maximum rate diverted for beneficial use before the extension
only upon approval by the department of a water management and conservation
plan; and
(c)
For the first extension issued after June 29, 2005, for a permit for municipal
use issued before November 2, 1998, the department finds that the undeveloped
portion of the permit is conditioned to maintain, in the portions of waterways
affected by water use under the permit, the persistence of fish species listed
as sensitive, threatened or endangered under state or federal law. The
department shall base its finding on existing data and upon the advice of the
State Department of Fish and Wildlife. An existing fish protection agreement
between the permit holder and a state or federal agency that includes
conditions to maintain the persistence of any listed fish species in the
affected portion of the waterway is conclusive for purposes of the finding.
(3)
Except as provided in ORS 537.240 and 537.248 and subsection (2) of this
section, the Water Resources Department, for good cause shown, shall order and
allow an extension of time, including an extension beyond the five-year limit
established in subsection (1) of this section within which irrigation or other
works shall be completed or the right perfected. In determining the extension,
the department shall give due weight to the considerations described under ORS
539.010 (5) and to whether other governmental requirements relating to the
project have significantly delayed completion of construction or perfection of
the right.
(4)
Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section and ORS 537.409, upon
completion of beneficial use as required under this section, the permittee
shall hire a water right examiner certified under ORS 537.798 to survey the
appropriation. Within one year after application of water to a beneficial use
or the beneficial use date allowed in the permit, the permittee shall submit a
map of the survey as required by the Water Resources Department, which shall
accompany the request for a water right certificate submitted to the department
under ORS 537.250. If any property described in the permit is not included in
the request for a water right certificate, the permittee shall state the
identity of the record owner of that property.
(5)
The Water Resources Director may waive the requirement under subsection (4) of
this section that a permittee hire a water right examiner certified under ORS 537.798
if:
(a)
The permit is a supplemental water right that shares the same distribution
system and same place of use as the primary water right; and
(b)
The department determines that there is sufficient information in the records
of the department to determine proof of beneficial use.
(6)
Notwithstanding ORS 537.410, for purposes of obtaining a water right
certificate under ORS 537.250 for a supplemental water right, the permittee
shall have a facility capable of handling the full rate and duty of water
requested from the supplemental source and be otherwise ready, willing and able
to use the amount of water requested, up to the amount of water approved in the
water right permit. To obtain a certificate for a supplemental water right, the
permittee is not required to have actually used water from the supplemental
source if:
(a)
Water was available from the source of the primary water right and the primary
water right was used pursuant to the terms of the primary water right; or
(b)
The nonuse of water from the supplemental source occurred during a period of
time within which the exercise of the supplemental water right permit was not
necessary due to climatic conditions. [Amended by 1985 c.617 §1; 1985 c.673 §201;
1987 c.542 §4; 1995 c.367 §2; 1995 c.416 §35; 1995 c.473 §5; 1997 c.446 §4;
1997 c.502 §1; 1997 c.557 §1; 1999 c.453 §1; 1999 c.665 §2; 2005 c.410 §1]
537.240 Federal permit; time for
obtaining; cancellation; time for beginning and completing work.
(1) In any case where a permit from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is
or shall be required in connection with the development of the applicant’s
proposed project, the applicant shall make application for the necessary
federal permit or license within six months, or, if the applicant is a
municipal corporation, within 10 years, from the date of filing application for
appropriation of water with the Water Resources Department.
(2)
Upon failure of the applicant to file with the department, within 30 days after
the expiration of the period above prescribed, satisfactory proof that
application for the federal permit or license has been duly made, the
application to appropriate water shall be terminated and become void.
(3)
Where the application for the necessary permit or license from the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission is finally rejected or disallowed, or if after
being granted, the permit or license is revoked or forfeited because of failure
to begin or carry on the construction work when and as required by the permit
or license, then the department shall, upon the filing in the Water Resources
Department of satisfactory proof of such fact, revoke and cancel any permit
issued by the department for appropriation of water for use in the project for
which the federal permit or license was required.
(4)
In case of any permit issued for the appropriation of water for the utilization
of which a permit or license from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is
necessary, the time to be allowed for the beginning and completion of
construction under the permit from the department shall be made to conform to
the time fixed for such beginning and completion in the permit or license, and
in any extension thereof, issued for the project by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission. [Amended by 1985 c.673 §36; 1995 c.416 §36]
537.248 Requirement to include in
reservoir permit date for beginning and completing construction and for
perfecting water right; extension. (1) When the
Water Resources Department issues a reservoir permit for a new storage project
to a county, municipality or district, the department shall include in the
permit a date, not more than 10 years after the date the permit is issued, to
begin and complete construction of diversion or storage works and to perfect
the water right. An application for a reservoir permit under this section shall
be subject to the provisions of ORS 537.140 to 537.211, except that the
applicant need not submit engineering plans and specifications before the
permit is issued. However, the applicant may not begin construction of the
reservoir until the department approves the engineering plans and
specifications.
(2)
By order, the Water Resources Director may extend the date for beginning and
completing construction and for completing perfection of the use if the
applicant shows reasonable diligence and good cause. An extension allowed under
this subsection shall not exceed 10 years, but the applicant may request
additional extensions.
(3)
As used in this section, “district” includes the entities set forth in ORS
198.010 and 198.180. [1995 c.473 §2; 1995 c.416 §35a]
Note:
537.248 and 537.249 were added to and made a part of 537.140 to 537.252 by
legislative action but were not added to any smaller series therein. See
Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
537.249 Election to have proposed
reservation considered as application for permit or rulemaking proceeding.
(1) In lieu of the procedure established pursuant to ORS 537.358, for any
reservation pending on July 5, 1995, the state agency that requested the
reservation may elect to have the proposed reservation considered:
(a)
As an application for a permit under ORS 537.140 to 537.211 and 537.248; or
(b)
As a rulemaking proceeding under the applicable provisions of ORS chapter 183
in which case the provisions of ORS 537.358 requiring a public interest review
under ORS 537.170 shall not be applicable.
(2)
A state agency making any election under subsection (1) of this section shall
submit a written request to the Water Resources Commission within 90 days after
July 5, 1995. The commission shall proceed in accordance with the election made
under subsection (1) of this section or, if an election is not submitted,
according to the procedure established pursuant to ORS 537.358.
(3)
A reservation established under the provisions of this section shall have as a
priority date the date established in rules of the commission in effect on July
5, 1995.
(4)
When issuing a reservoir permit for a multipurpose storage project using water
reserved or proposed to be reserved under a request originally filed by the
Water Resources Department before June 5, 1992, the department shall grant a
preference for the project under ORS 537.352.
(5)
Notwithstanding ORS 537.356, the Water Resources Commission may accept requests
to reserve unappropriated water before July 1, 1997, but shall not begin to
process such requests before July 1, 1997. Any request to reserve
unappropriated water submitted by the State Department of Agriculture before
July 1, 1997, also shall consider municipal needs. The priority date of a
request received in proper form by the Water Resources Commission after July 5,
1995, shall be the date of receipt. [1995 c.473 §3; 1995 c.416 §35b]
Note: See
note under 537.248.
537.250 Water right certificate; issuance;
inclusion of land not described in permit; recordation; duration of rights.
(1) After the Water Resources Department has received a request for issuance of
a water right certificate accompanied by the survey required under ORS 537.230
(4) that shows, to the satisfaction of the department, that an appropriation
has been perfected in accordance with the provisions of the Water Rights Act,
the department shall issue to the applicant a certificate of the same character
as that described in ORS 539.140. The certificate shall be recorded and
transmitted to the applicant as provided in that section.
(2)
When issuing a water right certificate under subsection (1) of this section in
the name of a district as defined in ORS 540.505, or in the name of a
government agency for a district, the department may issue the water right
certificate for land not described in the permit in accordance with ORS
537.252.
(3)
Rights to the use of water acquired under the provisions of the Water Rights
Act, as set forth in a certificate issued under subsection (1) of this section,
shall continue in the owner thereof so long as the water shall be applied to a
beneficial use under and in accordance with the terms of the certificate,
subject only to loss:
(a)
By nonuse as specified and provided in ORS 540.610; or
(b)
As provided in ORS 537.297. [Amended by 1985 c.392 §11; 1985 c.673 §191; 1987
c.542 §6; 1989 c.509 §6; 1995 c.218 §3; 1995 c.365 §5; 1995 c.416 §21a; 2005
c.410 §3]
537.252 Certificate issued for land not described
in permit; notice. (1) When issuing a water right
certificate under ORS 537.250 to a district, or to a government agency for a
district, the Water Resources Department may issue the water right certificate
for land not described in the permit if:
(a)
Water furnished by the district under the permit has been applied beneficially
to the land;
(b)
The land not described in the permit that is proposed to be included in the
certificate is included within the legally established boundaries of the
district and is subject to the charges, assessments and liens of the district;
(c)
The certificate does not authorize a greater rate, duty or acreage than is
authorized by the terms of the permit, and all other conditions of the permit
are satisfied;
(d)
The inclusion of land not described in the permit will not result in injury to
other existing water rights or in enlargement of the right authorized under the
permit; and
(e)
The impact to the water source of including land not described in the permit will
not differ significantly from the impact expected at the time the permit was
issued for the lands described in the permit.
(2)
If a district proposes to use water on lands not described in the permit, the
Water Resources Department may issue a certificate that includes such
additional lands if all of the conditions of subsection (1) of this section are
satisfied and if, no later than 60 days before the district actually applies
the water to the lands not described in the permit, the district provides written
notice to the department. The notice shall include a copy of the original
permit map modified to show the lands to be added and lands to be removed from
the description of the place of use of the water. Upon receipt of the notice
from the district, the department shall provide public notice of the proposed
change by means of publication in the department’s weekly notice and by
publication once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper having
general circulation in the county or counties in which the affected lands are
located. The cost of publication shall be paid by the district.
(3)
If a district has issued an order of inclusion or exclusion, the boundaries of
the irrigation district shall be deemed to have been legally changed in the
absence of approval of the Secretary of the Interior.
(4)
As used in this section:
(a)
“District” has the meaning given in ORS 540.505.
(b)
“Legally established boundaries” means the boundaries of a district as
established at the time of creation of the district and as the boundaries may
have changed after creation of the district by an inclusion, exclusion or
merger proceeding according to state law. [1995 c.218 §2; 1995 c.416 §21b; 2003
c.14 §343; 2011 c.52 §4]
537.260 Cancellation of permit for failure
of proof of completion of appropriation; issuance of limited certificate;
contest of issuance of certificate; exception for municipalities.
(1) Except as provided under subsection (4) of this section for a permit issued
to a municipality, whenever the time within which any appropriation under a
permit should have been perfected has expired and the owner of the permit fails
or refuses within three months thereafter to submit to the Water Resources
Department proof of completion of the appropriation as required by ORS 537.230
and 537.250, the department may, after 60 days’ notice by registered mail or by
certified mail with return receipt, order the cancellation of the permit. The
cancellation shall have the same force and effect as cancellation of a permit
in the proceedings provided for in ORS 537.410 to 537.450.
(2)
The department may determine the extent to which an appropriation has been
perfected under any permit at the time of submission of final proof provided
for in ORS 537.250, and shall limit the certificate provided for in that
section to a description of such appropriation as has been actually perfected
to the extent that the water applied for has been actually applied to the
beneficial use contemplated in the permit.
(3)
Any person owning an application, permit or water right certificate subsequent
in priority may jointly or severally contest before the department the issuance
of the water right certificate at any time before it has issued, and after the
time has expired for the completion of the appropriation under the permit, or
within three months after issuance of the certificate. The contest shall be
brought upon application made, and hearing shall be had in the same manner and
after notice as provided in ORS 537.420 for proceedings for cancellation of
permits. The department, in a final order, may cancel the permit or determine
the extent to which the appropriation claimed thereunder has been perfected,
and issue a water right certificate accordingly, or if a certificate has been
issued, in the case of a contest within three months after its issuance, the
department may cancel the water right certificate, or affirm its issuance, and
if the water right certificate in such case is canceled, the permit upon which
it is based shall also be canceled.
(4)
A municipality may partially perfect not less than 25 percent of the water
authorized by its permit without loss of priority or cancellation of the
municipality’s permit under this section. If a municipality defers perfection
of its water right under this section, the department shall issue a certificate
under ORS 537.250 only for the amount perfected. Upon perfection of the
deferred amount, the municipality shall request a water right certificate for
the remaining portion of the water applied for in the original permit
application. As used in this section, “municipality” includes a city, a port
formed under ORS 777.005 to 777.725 and 777.915 to 777.953, a domestic water
supply district formed under ORS chapter 264 or a water authority formed under
ORS chapter 450. [Amended by 1983 c.740 §211; 1985 c.673 §38; 1989 c.707 §2;
1991 c.249 §43; 1993 c.577 §35; 1995 c.416 §37]
537.270 Conclusiveness of certificate.
A water right certificate issued in accordance with the provisions of ORS
537.250 which, after the expiration of three months from the date it is issued,
has not been contested and canceled in the manner provided in ORS 537.260, and
a water right certificate, when issued under ORS 539.140, shall be conclusive
evidence of the priority and extent of the appropriation therein described in
any proceeding in any court or tribunal of the state, except in those cases
where the rights of appropriation thereby described have been abandoned
subsequent to issuance of the certificate.
537.280
[Renumbered 537.335]
537.282 Definition of “municipal
applicant.” As used in ORS 537.282 to 537.299, “municipal
applicant” means any municipal corporation or district as defined in ORS
543.655 that has applied for a permit to appropriate water for the purpose of
generating hydroelectric power under the provisions of this chapter, or that
has been accorded any right or preference under ORS 543.260, 543.270 or
543.610. [1985 c.392 §2]
537.283 Procedure for applications to
appropriate water for hydroelectric power; rules.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of ORS 537.140 to 537.350, in
accordance with the applicable provisions of ORS chapter 183, the Water
Resources Commission shall by rule establish a procedure for processing
applications to appropriate water for hydroelectric power under ORS 537.140 to
537.320.
(2)
Rules adopted under subsection (1) of this section:
(a)
To the extent possible, shall be consistent with the process established for
other applications to appropriate water for other beneficial uses under ORS
537.140 to 537.252.
(b)
Shall not supersede any provision pertaining to hydroelectric power established
under this chapter or ORS chapter 543, to the extent such provisions are
applicable to applications to appropriate water for hydroelectric power
purposes.
(c)
Need not comply with the mandatory time limits or notice provisions established
under ORS 537.140 to 537.350 if such provisions are incompatible with the
substantive requirements applicable to applications to appropriate water for
hydroelectric power purposes. [1995 c.416 §32a]
Note:
537.283 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 537 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
537.285 Municipal applicant may develop
hydroelectric project jointly with private person; restrictions.
A municipal applicant may contract with a private person for the purpose of
generating hydroelectric power. The municipal applicant shall retain sufficient
benefit and interest in, and control of a joint project as necessary for the
project to be considered a municipal project. A municipal applicant and a
private person developing a joint project under this chapter must comply with
the rules adopted by the Water Resources Commission under ORS 537.287. [1985
c.392 §3]
537.287 Rules for joint project of
municipal applicant and private person. The Water
Resources Commission shall establish rules necessary to carry out the
provisions of ORS 537.285. The rules shall include the amount of control over
and interest in a joint project a municipal applicant must retain in order to
receive the benefit of the municipal preference and proceed under the municipal
application process set forth in this chapter. [1985 c.392 §4]
537.289 Conditions to be imposed on permit
of municipal corporation or district. (1) Whenever
the Water Resources Department issues a permit under ORS 537.211 allowing a
municipal corporation or district, as defined in ORS 543.655, to appropriate
water for the purpose of generating hydroelectric power, the department shall
impose the following conditions on the permit, in addition to any other term,
limitation or condition imposed under ORS 537.211:
(a)
That the permit may not be assigned to any nonmunicipal entity so as to result
in a loss of ownership of the permit by a municipal corporation or district.
(b)
That the holder of the permit must remain qualified as a municipal applicant
under ORS 537.285 and 537.287. If the municipal corporation or district
proposes to generate hydroelectric power jointly with a nonmunicipal entity,
that any proposed changes in the agreement between the municipal corporation
and the nonmunicipal entity must be reviewed by the department to determine whether
the permittee remains qualified as a municipal applicant.
(2)
If the department determines that a permittee no longer qualifies as a
municipal applicant, the department shall notify the permittee and any
nonmunicipal entity developing a project with the permittee that the parties
have 90 days to amend their joint relationship to continue qualifying as a
municipal corporation or district. [1985 c.392 §5; 1985 c.673 §186; 1995 c.416 §33]
537.290
[Renumbered 537.340]
537.292 Conditions to be imposed on
certificate of municipal corporation or district.
(1) Whenever the Water Resources Commission issues a certificate under ORS
537.250 granting a municipal corporation or district as defined in ORS 543.655
the right to appropriate water for the purpose of generating hydroelectric
power, the commission shall impose the following conditions on the certificate,
in addition to any other term, limitation or condition imposed under ORS
537.250:
(a)
That the water right may not be assigned to any nonmunicipal entity so as to
result in a loss of ownership of the certificate by the municipal corporation
or district.
(b)
That the holder of the water right certificate must remain qualified as a
municipal applicant under ORS 537.285 and 537.287. If the municipal corporation
or district is generating the hydroelectric power jointly with a nonmunicipal
entity, that any proposed changes in the agreement between the municipal
corporation and the nonmunicipal entity must be reviewed by the Water Resources
Commission to determine whether or not the owner of the certificate remains
qualified as a municipal applicant.
(2)
If the commission determines that an owner of a certificate no longer qualifies
as a municipal applicant, the commission shall notify the owner of the certificate
and any nonmunicipal entity developing or operating the project jointly with
the owner that the parties have 90 days to amend their joint agreement in a
manner that allows the parties to continue to qualify as a municipal
corporation or district. [1985 c.392 §6; 1985 c.673 §187]
537.295 Cancellation of permit when holder
fails to continue to qualify as municipal applicant.
(1) If the holder of a permit to appropriate water for hydroelectric purposes
under this chapter fails, after receiving notice under ORS 537.289 (2), to
amend the joint agreement so the holder continues to qualify as a municipal
applicant, or if the holder of the permit has assigned ownership of the permit
to an entity other than a municipal corporation or district, the Water Resources
Commission shall initiate proceedings to cancel the permit.
(2)
A proceeding to cancel a permit under subsection (1) of this section shall be
conducted according to the provisions under ORS chapter 183 for a contested
case hearing. [1985 c.392 §7; 1985 c.673 §188]
537.297 Cancellation of water right
certificate when holder fails to continue to qualify as municipal applicant.
(1) If the owner of a certificate to appropriate water for hydroelectric
purposes under this chapter fails, after receiving notice under ORS 537.289
(2), to amend the joint agreement so the owner continues to qualify as a
municipal applicant, or if the holder of the certificate has assigned ownership
of the certificate to an entity other than a municipal corporation or district,
the Water Resources Commission shall initiate proceedings to cancel the
certificate.
(2)
A proceeding to cancel a certificate under subsection (1) of this section shall
be conducted according to the provisions under ORS chapter 183 for a contested
case hearing. [1985 c.392 §8; 1985 c.673 §189]
537.299 Consequences of cancellation of
permit or certificate if holder no longer municipal applicant; conditions to
protect public health and welfare. (1) If the
Water Resources Commission cancels a permit or certificate under ORS 537.295 or
537.297, the municipal applicant may apply for a permit to appropriate water
for hydroelectric purposes under this chapter, or the private developer may
apply for a hydroelectric license under ORS chapter 543. However, the parties
may not jointly apply for a permit to appropriate water for hydroelectric
purposes pursuant to ORS 537.285.
(2)
When a permit or certificate is canceled under ORS 537.295 or 537.297, the
cancellation order may include such conditions and requirements as the
commission deems necessary for the public safety and welfare, including but not
limited to:
(a)
Delay of the effective date of cancellation until such time as another entity
is authorized to operate the facility under this chapter or ORS chapter 543; or
(b)
Provision for operation of the facility during the period between cancellation
and issuance of a new permit, certificate or license. [1985 c.392 §9; 1985
c.673 §190]
537.300
[Subsection (2) enacted as 1961 c.187 §2; 1985 c.673 §39; renumbered 537.345
and then 537.400 in 1987]
537.310 Acquisition of water rights for
railway purposes; certificates. (1) Any
corporation organized for the construction, maintenance or operation of any
railway may acquire, hold and appropriate to its use for railway purposes any
waters within the state. The appropriation may be accomplished by the procedure
provided by ORS 537.130 and 537.140 to 537.252. A railway corporation may
acquire by purchase, gift or devise, or by condemnation as provided in
subsection (2) of this section, any water rights owned by any person and the
rights of other persons affected by change of place or character of use of the
water rights. Upon acquisition of the water rights by the corporation the right
shall be severed from the land of the grantor and simultaneously transferred
and become appurtenant to the operating property of the railway corporation,
without losing the priority of the water right as originally established.
(2)
Any such corporation may condemn and appropriate for railway operating purposes
the rights of any private appropriator of waters within the state. The right of
condemnation shall be exercised in the same manner as other property is
condemned and appropriated for railway purposes; provided, that no water right
so condemned shall exceed two cubic feet per second.
(3)
Upon satisfactory proof of the acquisition of water rights by any such
corporation through purchase, gift, devise or condemnation, the Water Resources
Commission shall issue to the corporation a certificate of the same character
as that described in ORS 539.140, which shall be recorded and transmitted to
the corporation, as provided in that section. All certificates of water rights
issued before May 29, 1925, by the Board of Control or the Water Resources
Director to any such corporation shall be sufficient in law to convey to the
corporation the water rights described in the certificates, and such
certificates shall be received in evidence in all courts in this state. [Amended
by 1985 c.673 §40]
537.320 Entry on land for survey purposes,
preliminary to appropriation and diversion of waters.
Any person may enter upon any land for the purpose of locating a point of
diversion of the water intended to be appropriated, and upon any land lying
between such point and the lower terminus of the proposed ditch, canal or flume
of the person, for the purpose of examining the same and of locating and
surveying the line of such ditch, canal or flume, together with the lines of
necessary distributing ditches and feeders, and to locate and determine the
site for reservoirs for storing water.
537.330 Disclosure required in real estate
transaction involving water right; exception; delivery of available permit,
order or certificate; effect of failure to comply.
(1) In any transaction for the conveyance of real estate that includes a water
right, the seller of the real estate shall, upon accepting an offer to purchase
that real estate, also inform the purchaser in writing whether any permit,
transfer approval order or certificate evidencing the water right is available
and that the seller will deliver any permit, transfer approval order or
certificate to the purchaser at closing, if the permit, transfer approval order
or certificate is available.
(2)
Upon closing and delivery of the instrument of conveyance in a real estate
transaction involving the transfer of a water right, the seller shall also
deliver to the purchaser evidence of any permit, transfer approval order or
certificate of water rights if the permit, transfer approval order or
certificate is available.
(3)
The failure of a seller to comply with the provisions of this section does not
invalidate an instrument of conveyance executed in the transaction.
(4)
This section does not apply to any transaction for the conveyance of real
estate that includes a water right when the permit, transfer approval order or
certificate evidencing the water right is held in the name of a district or
corporation formed pursuant to ORS chapter 545, 547, 552, 553 or 554.
(5)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Certificate” means a certificate or registration issued under ORS 537.250 (1),
537.585, 539.140 or 539.240.
(b)
“Permit” means a permit issued under ORS 537.211, 537.240 or 537.625.
(c)
“Transfer approval order” means an order of the Water Resources Commission
issued under ORS 540.530. [1979 c.535 §4; 1981 c.448 §1; 1991 c.411 §1; 1995
c.274 §12; 2005 c.14 §1]
IN-STREAM WATER RIGHTS
537.332 Definitions for ORS 537.332 to
537.360. As used in ORS 537.332 to 537.360:
(1)
“In-stream” means within the natural stream channel or lake bed or place where
water naturally flows or occurs.
(2)
“In-stream flow” means the minimum quantity of water necessary to support the
public use requested by an agency.
(3)
“In-stream water right” means a water right held in trust by the Water
Resources Department for the benefit of the people of the State of Oregon to
maintain water in-stream for public use. An in-stream water right does not
require a diversion or any other means of physical control over the water.
(4)
“Public benefit” means a benefit that accrues to the public at large rather
than to a person, a small group of persons or to a private enterprise.
(5)
“Public use” includes but is not limited to:
(a)
Recreation;
(b)
Conservation, maintenance and enhancement of aquatic and fish life, wildlife,
fish and wildlife habitat and any other ecological values;
(c)
Pollution abatement; or
(d)
Navigation. [1987 c.859 §2; 1995 c.416 §32]
537.334 Findings.
The people of the State of Oregon find and declare that:
(1)
Public uses are beneficial uses.
(2)
The recognition of an in-stream water right under ORS 537.336 to 537.348 shall
not diminish the public’s rights in the ownership and control of the waters of
this state or the public trust therein. The establishment of an in-stream water
right under the provisions of ORS 537.332 to 537.360 shall not take away or
impair any permitted, certificated or decreed right to any waters or to the use
of any waters vested prior to the date the in-stream water right is established
pursuant to the provisions of ORS 537.332 to 537.360. [1987 c.859 §3]
537.335
[Formerly 537.280; renumbered 537.390 in 1987]
537.336 State agencies authorized to
request in-stream water rights; agreement required when supply is stored water.
(1) The State Department of Fish and Wildlife may request the Water Resources
Commission to issue water right certificates for in-stream water rights on the
waters of this state in which there are public uses relating to the
conservation, maintenance and enhancement of aquatic and fish life, wildlife
and fish and wildlife habitat. The request shall be for the quantity of water
necessary to support those public uses as recommended by the State Department
of Fish and Wildlife.
(2)
The Department of Environmental Quality may request the Water Resources
Commission to issue water right certificates for in-stream water rights on the
waters of this state to protect and maintain water quality standards
established by the Environmental Quality Commission under ORS 468B.048. The
request shall be for the quantity of water necessary for pollution abatement as
recommended by the Department of Environmental Quality.
(3)
The State Parks and Recreation Department may request the Water Resources
Commission to issue water right certificates for in-stream water rights on the
waters of this state in which there are public uses relating to recreation and
scenic attraction. The request shall be for the quantity of water necessary to
support those public uses as recommended by the State Parks and Recreation
Department.
(4)
Any request for an in-stream water right to be supplied from stored water shall
refer to the reservoir for a supply of water and shall show by documentary
evidence that an agreement has been entered into with the owners of the
reservoir for a sufficient interest in the reservoir to impound enough water
for the purposes set forth in the request. [1987 c.859 §4; 1989 c.904 §68; 1995
c.673 §1]
537.338 Rules for state agency request for
in-stream water right. The Water Resources Commission
by rule shall establish standards, criteria and procedures by which a state
agency included under ORS 537.336 may request an in-stream water right to be
issued under ORS 537.336. [1987 c.859 §5]
537.340
[Formerly 537.290; renumbered 537.395 in 1987]
537.341 Certificate for in-stream water
right. Subject to the provisions of ORS
537.343, the Water Resources Commission shall issue a certificate for an
in-stream water right. The in-stream water right shall date from the filing of
the application with the commission. The certificate shall be in the name of
the Water Resources Department as trustee for the people of the State of Oregon
and shall be issued by the commission according to the procedures established
under ORS 537.338. The commission shall forward a copy of each certificate
issued under this section to the state agency requesting the in-stream water
right. A certificate for an in-stream water right supplied by stored water
shall refer to the reservoir described in the request filed under ORS 537.336. [1987
c.859 §6; 1995 c.673 §2]
537.343 Proposed final order; conditions.
(1) A proposed final order issued under ORS 537.170 (6) for an in-stream water
right certificate may include any condition the Water Resources Director
considers necessary, but which is consistent with the intent of ORS 537.332 to
537.360. The proposed final order may:
(a)
Approve the in-stream water right for the quantity of water requested;
(b)
Approve the requested in-stream water right for a lesser quantity of water; or
(c)
Reject the requested in-stream water right.
(2)
If the director reduces or rejects the in-stream water right as requested, or
conditions the in-stream water right, the director shall include a statement of
findings that sets forth the basis for the reduction, rejection or conditions.
The director shall be the final authority in determining the level of in-stream
flow necessary to protect the public use.
(3)
After the director issues a final order approving an in-stream water right, the
Water Resources Department shall issue a certificate for an in-stream water
right according to the provisions of ORS 537.341. [1987 c.859 §7; 1995 c.416 §20]
537.345
[Formerly 537.300; renumbered 537.400 in 1987]
537.346 Conversion of minimum perennial
streamflows to in-stream water rights; special provisions for Willamette Basin.
(1) All minimum perennial streamflows established on any waters of this state
before June 25, 1988, shall be converted to in-stream water rights after the
Water Resources Commission reviews the streamflows and the Water Resources
Department issues a certificate for an in-stream water right in accordance with
ORS 537.343 with the same priority date as the minimum perennial streamflow.
(2)
The priority date for that portion of an in-stream water right that uses the
stored water component of a minimum perennial streamflow in the Willamette
Basin shall be the date the commission or its predecessor adopted the minimum
perennial streamflow containing the stored water component.
(3)
Notwithstanding the priority date established under subsection (2) of this
section, until the state enters into a contract that meets the criteria set
forth in subsection (4) of this section with the owner of the storage facility
to release the stored water for the purpose of satisfying the in-stream water
right, for that portion of an in-stream water right in the Willamette Basin
converted from the stored water component of a minimum perennial streamflow,
the department:
(a)
May not require the release of the stored water; and
(b)
Shall not regulate the use of water to provide water for the portion of the
in-stream water right using stored water.
(4)
A contract for the release of stored water to satisfy an in-stream water right
shall:
(a)
Include as parties to the contract the State of Oregon and the owner of the
storage facility;
(b)
Specifically allow the state to obtain the release of stored water to satisfy
an in-stream water right; and
(c)
Identify a method to determine the specific quantity of water released from
storage to satisfy the stored water component of the in-stream water right.
(5)
If the federal government does not release water to satisfy a stored water
component of an in-stream water right pursuant to a contract that satisfies the
criteria set forth in subsection (4) of this section, the department may not
regulate the use of water by other water right holders to satisfy the stored
water component of an in-stream water right or take any other action that
impairs the rights of any person under a valid contract for the use of the
stored water. [1987 c.859 §8; 1995 c.72 §1; 1997 c.212 §3; 1999 c.59 §170; 2001
c.104 §227]
537.348 Purchase, lease or gift of water
right for conversion to in-stream water right; priority dates.
(1) Any person may purchase or lease all or a portion of an existing water
right or accept a gift of all or a portion of an existing water right for
conversion to an in-stream water right. Any water right converted to an
in-stream water right under this section shall retain the priority date of the
water right purchased, leased or received as a gift. At the request of the
person the Water Resources Commission shall issue a new certificate for the
in-stream water right showing the original priority date of the purchased,
gifted or leased water right. A person who transfers a water right by purchase,
lease or gift under this subsection shall comply with the requirements for the
transfer of a water right under ORS 540.505 to 540.585.
(2)
Any person who has an existing water right may lease all or a portion of the
existing water right for use as an in-stream water right for a specified period
without the loss of the original priority date. During the term of such lease,
the use of the water right as an in-stream water right shall be considered a
beneficial use.
(3)
A lease of all or a portion of an existing water right for use as an in-stream
water right under subsection (2) of this section may allow the split use of the
water between the existing water right and the in-stream right during the same
water or calendar year provided:
(a)
The uses are not concurrent; and
(b)
The holders of the water rights measure and report to the Water Resources
Department the use of the existing water right and the in-stream water right. [1987
c.859 §9; 2001 c.205 §1]
Note: The
amendments to 537.348 by section 2, chapter 205, Oregon Laws 2001, become
operative January 2, 2014. See section 3, chapter 205, Oregon Laws 2001, as
amended by section 1, chapter 355, Oregon Laws 2007. The text that is operative
on and after January 2, 2014, is set forth for the user’s convenience.
537.348. (1)
Any person may purchase or lease all or a portion of an existing water right or
accept a gift of all or a portion of an existing water right for conversion to
an in-stream water right. Any water right converted to an in-stream water right
under this section shall retain the priority date of the water right purchased,
leased or received as a gift. At the request of the person the Water Resources
Commission shall issue a new certificate for the in-stream water right showing
the original priority date of the purchased, gifted or leased water right. A
person who transfers a water right by purchase, lease or gift under this
subsection shall comply with the requirements for the transfer of a water right
under ORS 540.505 to 540.585.
(2)
Any person who has an existing water right may lease all or a portion of the
existing water right for use as an in-stream water right for a specified period
without the loss of the original priority date. During the term of such lease,
the use of the water right as an in-stream water right shall be considered a
beneficial use.